Minimalism in architecture appeared many years ago and managed to win a lot of fans both among designers and among the population. In our article, we want to highlight this style in more detail. Many people planning construction are interested in such issues as the types of directions, the history of architecture and the chosen style, its features and dignity.
General concept of style
Minimalism in architecture is far from the only style that exists and is popular. But before talking about different directions, let's figure out what exactly is the
style of architecture. This is a combination of all the characteristics and attributes that appear both in the appearance of the building and in the interior decoration of the premises. These include the following factors:
- size and construction plan;
- the use of certain building materials;
- facade decoration method;
- design of the land around the house;
- interior design of rooms, etc.
Architecture development
If we talk in detail about a topic such as the history of architecture, we will need a lot of time to cover all stages of development. After all, directions began to emerge many centuries ago, since then they have only been transformed and multiplied. Our goal is to familiarize the reader with one of the famous styles - minimalism in architecture and design, so we will only briefly highlight the main points in this area. It is useful to know that the formation and change of styles directly depends on what factors influenced them. We are talking about the climate zone, historical events, religious beliefs and the level of culture of a particular region. Despite the fact that each direction has its own characteristics, all of them are rather arbitrary, each one admits a percentage of innovation and may differ in different countries.
Architectural Directions
We consider it obligatory to introduce the reader to the variety of styles that are currently known. We will not list absolutely all the options, but we will name only the most common. So, in addition to the minimalism style in architecture, there are:
- Biedermeier;
- Renaissance;
- Scythian;
- Gothic;
- Mauritanian;
- art design;
- Empire
- Victorian;
- colonial;
- Art Deco
- constructivism;
- rococo;
- high tech;
- Romanesque;
- Art Nouveau;
- expressionism;
- functionalism;
- land art;
- classicism;
- historicism;
- brutalism;
- futurism;
- Art Nouveau;
- Baroque and many others.
As you can see, the variety of styles is proved by the fact that you can choose and prepare a project for the future home for every taste.
Minimalism
Before making a typical house project in the selected style, you need to study its features in detail. Otherwise, it may turn out that from ignorance you mix the characteristics of incompatible directions and in the eyes of many understanding people you will look ridiculous. Although once again we recall that each style allows the option of adding something of its own, individual.
What do you want to say about minimalism? The main feature of it are simple forms. All elements that are used in construction and decoration are distinguished by their easy access to understanding and elementary nature. One of the main goals is to create as much spacious space as possible inside and around the house. This is achieved by using a minimum number of additional elements. For this direction, color schemes of gray, brown or green shades are most often used. As facades, wooden materials, stone elements or plaster are used.
Naturalness and naturalness is the main idea of this direction. Moreover, this style is easily modernized by adding some individual features. As a result, you can easily get your own and unique project. The main thing is not to overdo it and be logical in improvement.
History
Minimalism in architecture appeared at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Prior to this, historicism was considered the leading direction, which embodied the spirit of that era, and we know its offspring such as Gothic, Baroque and others. The richly decorated buildings featured many stucco structures. But after that, somewhere at the beginning of the 20th century, people got tired of this pathos, they began to move away from everything that did not carry a functional need, including ornaments on buildings.
Priority was given to utility and simplicity. It was at that time that the German architect Ludwig van der Rohe began to use steel elements in the designs of his buildings. At first, his proposals were laughed at, but a little later, after the famous Barcelona exhibition in 1929, they began to treat him differently. Exposing a pavilion in the style of minimalism as an exhibit, he attracted a lot of attention, and other specialists in this field began to adopt his achievements. The architect managed to interest the consumer through the use of steel and glass in combination with even forms and calm tones. It is he who is rightly considered the father of this style.
House projects
The specified style is successfully used in different types of buildings, there are a lot of tricks to make a typical project using the minimalism style. Here are examples that are considered the most popular.
- Cottage option. This project is characterized by vertical windows of an elongated type, doorways of the same type, a functional roof with a terrace and the like. In this case, the use of a monolithic foundation, walls made of foam concrete, wooden siding or “warm” plaster is appropriate. This project is characterized by the use of materials such as glass, drywall, metal, ceramic tiles, decorative panels, etc.
- Variant of a residential building. In this project, one of their features is the ability to view the area around the house anywhere. Lots of space, glass and light. In addition to the previous materials, you can add a slate cladding, a natural board, mineral wool as a heater. In this case, the roof is pitched, and the foundation is light.
Such houses and cottages are increasingly appearing on different land plots in a wide variety of countries, which suggests that this style is still very popular.