Mass poisoning shows cases of irresponsible attitude to nature. One must be able to distinguish between edible and inedible mushrooms . In the Kharkov region, both are found. If you come across unfamiliar specimens, then it is better to refuse to cut such ones altogether.
Are safe species growing in the region?
Mushrooms are found in almost any area. Disputes are even found in livestock litter. Honey mushrooms are able to grow in the middle of the field on an abandoned cow cake. If you know where and when to look, you can collect more than one basket of edible specimens.
Residents are interested in whether there are mushrooms in the Kharkov region? Among the most common, the following types are distinguished:
- champignons - confused with toadstools;
- honey agarics - easily replaced by false species;
- poplar row;
- lump
- Dubovik - turns blue on the cut;
- Polish mushroom - in the Kharkov region is not so common, it is appreciated for its taste;
- porcini mushroom is the best of all listed, in winter it will be the basis for soup;
- maslyata - suitable for pickled canned food and frying;
- mushrooms.
What can not be torn?
Edible and inedible mushrooms in the Kharkiv region are in the amount of approximately 25 species, which are easily confused. It is necessary to take seriously the inspection of the found representative. The news already at the beginning of the season lists fatal cases of poisoning.
Here are a number of names of dangerous mushrooms :
- Poisonous champignon is checked by cutting along the legs. The surface turns yellow - a sign that a person will receive poisoning.
- False mushrooms will cause slight poisoning in small portions. Vomiting and nausea will be observed all evening.
- Amanita and grebes are found even in urban areas, it is difficult to confuse with edible species.
- The pig actively absorbs lead, mercury from exhaust gases.
- The Patuillard fiberglass causes serious conditions. It affects the nervous system, a person's mind becomes cloudy. Delirium, hallucinations, diarrhea and nausea are the result of inaccurate collection.
- Cobweb orange-red causes severe abdominal pain, general weakness, dry mouth.
Tips for lovers
Any mushroom is unknowingly confused. However, edible species can be dangerous if they are collected in a contaminated area. Often spores germinate at the site of a dump left by vacationers. Therefore, the modified surface of the hat or legs alarms experienced lovers.
Poisoning occurs if the rules for storage and processing of mushrooms are not observed. They need to be cut in the first day. The remaining soil and mucus on the surface quickly rot.
Edible mushrooms (and inedible in the Kharkov region are found, this should not be forgotten) are chosen without such damage as:
- Dark spots.
- Mold.
- Dry parts.
- A crumbling structure (suggests that the fungus is old).
- Bright colors (indicate the infection of the plant with chemicals).
Edible and inedible mushrooms in the Kharkov region can cause critical conditions of the body. At the first suspicion of poisoning, it is recommended to call an ambulance. The children's body reacts sharply to toxic substances. An adult can vomit and diarrhea weaken the attack of hazardous substances, and the child will receive serious complications up to death.