Due to the fact that in the 90s the country experienced a decline in fertility, most of the preschool educational institutions were closed. Since 2000 , the birth rate of children began to increase and entailed the problem of lack of places.
Parents, going on maternity leave, can’t accurately plan their exit to work, and kids grow up without an adequate level of education, which leads to problems in learning at the elementary level at school.
The most frequently asked question in our country: "At what age are children taken to kindergarten?" It’s worth sorting out.
Main aspects
The Regulation on Preschool Educational Institutions of September 12, 2008 No. 666 answers the question: “At what age are they admitted to kindergarten?” as follows: in the presence of nursery groups, you can give the child after reaching one year. Some institutions accept children from two months of age. But such pupils of DOW are rare.
I would like to note that if parents have the opportunity not to send their kids to kindergarten at such an early age, then it is necessary to use it, since the child’s not strengthened immune system will be subject to strong tests.
Making a child in a nursery does not allow parents to attend work steadily, since diseases of a different nature will begin during the adaptation period. Yes, plus everything, it will be necessary to carry out a series of preventive vaccinations, which sometimes require quarantine up to 5 calendar days.
The new law on preschool educational institutions from 2015 to the question: “At what age should they take to kindergarten?” - gives a different answer. Children aged between three and seven years must be provided with places in kindergartens. And parents have the right to send their child to Kindergarten at any time if the baby meets the above criteria.
Kindergartens in Moscow
Many parents living in the Russian Federation have the impression that only they cannot identify their child in a preschool. And very often you can hear a question of the following nature: “At what age do they take to kindergarten in Moscow?”.
It seems that there are no problems in the capital. Of course, this is far from the case. Queues also exist in Moscow, especially since this is a megalopolis, and the population there is many times larger. Today, such facts are known that children in Moscow begin to take children from the age of 2.5 years, although by law all children must be provided with places, starting from 3 years of age.
Therefore, the Moscow authorities are developing a bill according to which preschool institutions will have to accept all children whose age has reached 2 years. It is hoped that in the near future there will be significant changes in the law on preschool educational institutions. And to the question: “At what age do they take to kindergarten?” - You can safely answer - from 2 years.
Why three years?
So, according to the law of the Russian Federation, children must be provided with places in preschool educational institutions, having reached 3 years of age.
At what age do children actually go to kindergarten? Most DOWs prefer not to deviate from the law. Why don't they take babies to be brought up earlier? There are several reasons for this:
- not strong immune system of the child;
- lack of preventive vaccinations;
- unstable psycho-emotional state of the baby;
- the impossibility of creating groups with a large number of children (because the kids do not have basic self-care skills);
- the possibility of one of the parents on maternity leave of up to 3 years (this fact is provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation);
- only from the age of 3 the child begins to need communication in order to acquire new knowledge and skills.
What do you need to know?
Before you figure out at what age they take to kindergarten, it is worth getting answers to the following questions:
- At what age should a child write an application for admission to a preschool educational institution?
- Is there a queue for kindergartens and how big is it?
- What documents are needed to get in line?
- Do parents have a right to priority?
Psychologists on the age criteria for kindergarten
Experts, answering the question: “At what age should a child be taken to kindergarten?” - adhere to a common opinion. Nevertheless, if there are no good reasons, children must be surrounded and cared for by their mother for up to 3 years. Toddlers still do not need to communicate with peers, as they are just starting to acquire verbal communication skills. And long partings with a loved one very often, especially at first, cause a severe blow to the psyche of the baby.
In situations where the mother has decided to send her child to kindergarten, she needs increased attention during free time from work. In addition, you need to talk more with the child. It is worth explaining that the breakup is temporary. You can’t break the promise to pick up the baby immediately after lunch in the garden. This can provoke resentment, distrust or isolation.
What should a child be able to do when entering a preschool educational institution?
All questions related to preschool education are answered by law. At what age do they take to kindergarten? From 3 years old! The thing is that according to the regulations of preschool educational institutions, a child entering kindergarten must possess a number of skills that are mastered in the age interval from 2 to 3 years. These include:
- the ability to independently consume food with a spoon;
- ability to wash, wipe face and hands with a towel;
- the ability to ask for a pot;
- the opportunity to play with toys for 15 minutes on your own.
Of course, when giving a child to kindergarten at an earlier age, parents should understand that he does not have all these skills. This leads to an additional dislike of children for kindergarten, as educators begin to demand the implementation of these actions.
Private kindergarten
In the modern world, for parents whose children did not get into a state preschool educational institution, an alternative has appeared to send the child to a private kindergarten. However, only babies, moms and dads who earn enough money will be able to get into such an institution.
At what age are they taken to a private kindergarten? We can safely say that children are taken to such institutions when they reach the age of 1 year.
Private kindergartens are usually small - these are 2 or 3 groups. They are an alternative option and in no way affect the line for registering a child in a state kindergarten. In this case, the Department of Education does not give vouchers for visiting a private kindergarten: this is a voluntary decision by parents.
What is the difference between a private preschool?
First of all, parents should understand that for the stay of the baby in the garden will have to pay a monthly fee. Not every middle-income family can afford such a pleasure. The most expensive are kindergartens in Moscow. For a month stay in some of them have to give 30 thousand rubles.
They have private institutions and their advantages. With kids here they are engaged in a special program. Each child has an individual approach. The groups are small. This means that enough attention can be paid to the pupil. A separate topic is nutrition. The menu is compiled with parents. This is a plus for those children who, for a number of reasons, are shown diet food.
Afterword
You should not ask a question: “At what age do they take to kindergarten?” - until the baby is 1 year old. We need to pay more attention to the health of the child, his full development.
It is worth devoting all your free time to your baby, because this is what maternity leave is for. From the moment of birth to 3 years, the child needs constant monitoring and care of the mother.
And if there are financial problems in the family? In any difficult situation, you can find the right solution. It makes sense for spouses to look for work with a 2 * 2 schedule. Thus, the child will be with both mom and dad.
At what age do they take to kindergarten? If this is a private institution, the baby can be taken from 12 months. However, do not forget that close contact with parents at an early age will affect the whole future life of the child. Do not rush.