Extrabudgetary elements of a work include description, inserted episodes, and author's retreats. And any of these terms can answer the question: "What is a remark?"
The essence of the term "remark"
This word is borrowed from the French language (remargue), in translation it means
"note", "remark", "author's footnote". In the works they play a significant, and sometimes dominant role. The dynamic side of the novel or story is represented by the developing plot, but author's digressions, footnotes, remarks explaining it or supplementing it belong to the static side. This
compositional and stylistic device can be very diverse. With its help, the author can resort to autobiographical memories, show his emotional attitude to action, which in literature has received the name of lyrical digression.
Multifunctional remarks
Author's remarks can even take the form of an epilogue completing the plot. Sometimes this literary device comes down to indicating the place and time of action, sometimes author translations of the dialogues of heroes are taken out for the text. So, in War and Peace, such footnotes occupy two or three pages. Such a
literary device as an allusion, the form of which a remark can take, relates the reader to previous plot events. There is an author’s note telling about subsequent plot twists. There are ironic, moralistic reflections and clarifications of the author. All of the above techniques can answer the question of what remarks are in the literature.
Place of remarks in dramaturgy
A special place belongs to this literary and artistic device in dramaturgy. Most often, in a theater remark, the role of instructions, an explanatory note , is assigned . Explain the actions, the nature of the characters, their emotional state, place and time of action in the play - its main function. Usually, in the text of a dramatic work, the place of the remark before the beginning of the action is the indication of the time of day, the location of the furniture, the location of the window or balcony, and then in the course of the dialogue its place in brackets. An author’s note can indicate the tone of the conversation - (pronounces quietly or screams), suggests the actions of the characters involved in the dialogue - (drawing the sword), their emotional state - (the excited Petrov enters). What is a remark in a play? This is a purely official part of the general text, bringing clarity to the plot of the play.
Metamorphoses of the term
Starting from the period of antiquity, the remark underwent certain changes, but for a long time an insignificant explanatory function was assigned to it - what the work is dedicated to or what it is. In order to completely subordinate the actor to his author and director’s idea, Didro turned the remark into an independent artistic and narrative part of the dramatic work. New stage techniques developed by this stage reformer turned the remarks into entire instructions with a detailed description of everything that should happen on stage. Up to the pose, to the insignificant gesture of the heroes. A detailed, detailed authoring of the future performance is what
Deni Didro remarks, which was not only a major philosopher, but also a prominent French playwright of the late 18th century.
Remarque as the dominant part of the work
Extensive copyright footnotes in the dramatic works of Gogol. In general, the play consists of cues (conversation of actors) and remarks (their movement and gestures, facial expressions and intonations). This led to a certain limitation of the artistic possibilities of the genre. In order to somehow compensate for this shortcoming, the author's notes are expanding more and more, a kind of literature like lesedrama appears - a drama for reading. “Little tragedies” by Pushkin and “Faust” by Goethe are its bright representatives. In them, the role of derogations, author's reflections, and explanations of the plot is very great. In any case, one of the two components of the play, the role of which cannot be overestimated, is what the remark is.