Apples are one of the most common fruits in our latitudes. They are tasty, healthy and impress with their variety. Apple tree Airlie Geneva appeared thanks to American breeders. She was born at the experimental station, scientists crossed two varieties: Quinti and Dzhulired. This is a real gift for the guys who are waiting for the first apples to appear in the garden. Apples from this tree can be enjoyed earlier than in bulk.
Early treat
Since the apple tree Earley Geneva gives one of the first fruits in the garden, apples will have to be beaten off from birds. Apples have a yellow-green color with a bright red blush. They are endowed with a sweet and sour pleasant taste. The tree is tall, has an average or above average size. Airlie Geneva is an apple tree (according to the description and photo) with a wide dense crown. It has a round or cauldron shape. Branches hang from a spreading crown. The size of an adult tree is on average up to 2.5-3.5 meters.
Appearance
The apple tree variety Airlie Geneva grows intensively at a young age, slightly more moderate during the ripening period. Leaves of a deep dark green color, oblong or ovoid in shape, can be twisted clockwise. Airlie Geneva is an apple tree (according to the description and photo) with medium-sized white saucer-shaped flowers. This apple variety is self-fertile, therefore, it is recommended to plant pollinating trees nearby. It blooms early. Pollen of high viability. The variety is a good pollinator for other nearby growing apple trees.
Fruit
The apple tree variety Airlie Geneva is a very early variety, the first harvest will delight already in the second year after planting seedlings. From one tree you can collect up to 50 kg of fruits. Apples of medium size, sometimes even large. They have a round conical or flat rounded shape. Ripens in several approaches, which allows you to enjoy apples from mid to late July. The flesh is sweet and sour, of medium softness, has a crispy granular structure, their mass averages 160 - 170 g. Apples are stored in the refrigerator for several weeks. As soon as the apples turn red, you can start collecting the first batch of crops.
Landing place
Apple tree Airlie Geneva, by characteristic, loves sunny places. Possible growth in shaded areas, does not react sharply to wind and drought. The tree loves fertile soil, light and moist. It tolerates summer drought quite easily. This earliest apple variety is consumed raw or used to make stewed fruit, juices, preserves, jelly is made from it and wine and cider are made. It contains a lot of pectin, so it’s great for making jams, mousses and jellies. Dried fruits can also be made from fruits. Great for people with impaired metabolism.
Landing
Earley Geneva needs care. Before planting, the soil must be prepared, all weeds removed. It is advisable to dig the soil with the addition of green manure or compost in order to enrich the earth with nutrients. The pit should be at least 60 cm in diameter and 30 cm deep, you need to look at the size of the seedling. When transplanting, do not destroy the earthen lump around the roots. The roots descend into the pit for planting and are covered with fertile soil, you can slightly trample on top. The better this layer, the less fertilize you will need. Next, you need to make a small roller around the trunk for the natural collection of water and fill it with liquid.
The soil
Apple tree Airlie Geneva grows better and blooms in rich soils. If the site has poor sandy soils, then the tree needs to be sprinkled with rotted organic humus. If you learn how to properly use plant waste, then you can easily abandon expensive fertilizers.
The apple tree is frost-resistant, it does not need to be covered for the winter.
Watering
The young Apple tree of Airlie Geneva needs to be watered to prevent the land from drying out. A lack of moisture can adversely affect future shoots and, accordingly, the future crop. In late July, it is better to stop watering so that the tree can prepare for winter. If groundwater is close to the roots, watering should be reduced.
Pruning
Pruning is best the next year after planting, before the start of the growing season. Pruning is performed by formative: frozen branches are cut off, the crown is too thick. It is necessary to carefully cut the branches, so as not to accidentally remove those on which there are already fruit formations. Indeed, in this way the amount of the future crop can be significantly reduced. A tree that does not yet have branches is cut 20 cm above the future branch. Branches that are too low are cut off completely.
Diseases and fertilizers
Apple-tree Earley Geneva, which should be taken care of regularly, needs protection from many diseases: scab, powdery mildew and others. It is quite resistant to brown spotting. To prevent disease, trees immediately after planting are fed with mineral fertilizers. In the first year, nitrogen is added. The first time in May, the second in June. Already by autumn, it will be possible to notice powerful growths that form the future crown. If growth is too intense in the first year, then the amount of fertilizer should be reduced next year. In subsequent years, the amount of fertilizer is minimized to start the fruiting process.
In the early years, chemical protection is indispensable. For processing the crown and roots, there are a lot of various means that it will not be difficult to buy in the store.
Be sure to protect the tree from various rodents. Periodically, the leaves are sprayed with a Bordeaux mixture.
How to plant an apple tree in spring correctly? Thanks to this procedure, you can not only experiment, but also significantly save space in the garden. Spring is the most favorable time for plant grafting. It is during this period that the beginning of sap flow is noted, which accelerates survival. If the scion has not taken root, then you can try to do it again in the summer.
There are many different ways to plant an apple tree in spring:
- budding;
- split vaccination ;
- copulation.
Do not forget that grafting an apple tree is a kind of operation, so be sure to wash your hands before the procedure. After 10-15 days, you need to check the place of vaccination. Have the graft taken root, are there any consequences. Do not forget about the gradual relaxation of the dressing at the vaccination site. All shoots below the vaccination are removed. Grafted trees need timely watering and top dressing.
Reviews
Many gardeners have already managed to appreciate the merits of the apple tree Earley Geneva. There are, of course, other very early varieties, but this one has a pleasant taste and the ability to be stored in the refrigerator for several days. It is very convenient and extended ripening, when the apples do not ripen at the same time, but gradually.
Apple tree Geneva Airlie, according to reviews, gives fruits that are widely used in cooking. She has a fairly high and stable yield.
Apples have a very large amount of vitamins and minerals, which is why early varieties are so appreciated. There is an opportunity to replenish the body with new reserves as soon as possible. Also, fruit lovers and connoisseurs will be happy to enjoy apples, while in other areas the first fruits have not yet ripened.
One of the advantages of this variety is that they can be stored in the refrigerator, although not for a long time, but still longer than the White filling.
Apples are distinguished by pleasant sweet and sour flesh of medium hardness, as well as a bright red blush. They can even be transported, and not immediately processed. The temperature should be low.
Gardeners noted that this variety tolerates winter frosts and summer drought quite well.
If you follow simple recommendations, then literally a year or two after planting, you can taste the first fruits of this apple tree. The variety is high-yielding and regularly delights gardeners with delicious fruits. All the efforts that will be spent during the planting and care of the tree - will be spent not in vain. The tree will generously thank the gardener with the crop.