More and more often, the owners ask themselves the question: "Will the cat be sterilized?" And this approach is more true than the use of hormonal contraceptives or a complete rejection of the regulation of sexual hunting. The fact is that drugs negatively affect feline health, can lead to various tumors, etc. And in the second case, there is a risk that the animal will become pregnant several times a year. Sterilized cats walk and do not bring any offspring. The operation once and for all removes all questions and problems.
Preparation for surgery
Nothing tricky here. The animal should not eat for 12 hours and do not drink 4 hours before surgery. This is due to the fact that the operation is performed under local anesthesia. That's the whole preparation. You can sterilize animals older than 8 months. In this case, there will be no complications. It is optimal to carry out the operation before the first mating or first desire. A month before the procedure, it is advisable to take vaccinations in order to protect the pet from possible complications and infections. When cats are sterilized, care after surgery is required within 1-2 weeks.
Transportation home
After the operation, the cat will have to be taken back in a sleeping state, under general anesthesia. Or gradually moving away from him. The animal must have a protective collar or blanket. For aggressive pets it is better to use the first option. You also need to trim the claws. Such a set of measures will protect from scratches and bites. The collar and blanket are needed so that the cat does not lick the stitches, there is no inflammation.
It is not necessary to take the cat away immediately, but after 20-30 minutes, in order to finally make sure that the bleeding has stopped. Before transportation, postoperative pain relief should be done. The animal must be transported in a special spacious carrying, in a position on its side. Your pet should breathe freely. The position on the side will allow the vomit to move freely if this happens: they will not fall into the trachea and will not clog the airways. You need to get home as quickly as possible without catching a pet, especially in winter, if the cat is smooth-haired.
The behavior of cats after sterilization. How does a cat depart after anesthesia
At home, the animal must be placed on a flat, solid surface at some distance from heaters and windows to avoid overheating, cooling, or the common cold. The optimum temperature is 22-24 degrees. The cat should lie on a soft litter, it should be covered with something or a heating pad should be applied if the body twitches.
After a couple of hours, the pet will begin to move away and try to move. At this time, you need to make sure that the animal does not accidentally fall, do not get stuck and do not hurt itself. Be sure to close the windows and windows so that the cat does not fall out. After a few hours, her usual agility and coordination of movements will return to her .
How does the cat depart after sterilization? Sometimes animals become too agitated, active, and restless. They can start jumping and running around the apartment and room. No need to worry - it will pass soon. Moreover, one should not try to catch up with a pet, it is better to leave her alone.
As soon as the cat begins to recover, she tries to take off her collar or blanket. However, do not let her do this. After a couple of days, she will get used to, and protective equipment will not cause her any inconvenience.
Care for the cat at home. Feeding
Appetite returns to the animal within two days after surgery. How to feed a cat after sterilization? As before her. Within a few days, the pet will begin to eat in the same volumes as before the operation. If this does not happen on the 5th day, then this is a sign of ill health. It is recommended that you contact your veterinarian.
You need to feed a little, as soon as the pet has a desire to eat. However, if vomiting occurs, then with food you need to wait a few more hours. To avoid problems with the collar, the diameter of the bowl should be smaller. The cup must be placed at a height of 3-6 cm.
Conventional needs
In the early days, urination becomes less and less in volume. However, with the restoration of appetite, everything should return to normal.
Often, cats become constipated after sterilization. If the animal does not go to the toilet for more than three days, you need to give him a laxative. In the nearest veterinary pharmacy, you can purchase various preparations based on paraffin oil or other means. After the first bowel cleansing, stool should improve.
Temperature rise
During the first 5 days after surgery, phenomena such as lethargy, weakness, or, conversely, excessive activity are possible. Fluctuations in body temperature can also be observed with an increase of up to 39.5 degrees. This is not due to infection, but to tissue damage and healing. This is a normal body reaction. Painkillers will significantly improve the well-being of the pet. However, if the temperature is too high or lasts for a week or more, consult a doctor.
Use of protective equipment
What to wear on the cat, each owner decides for himself. Regardless of the choice, one condition must be observed: the pet must wear a collar or blanket. It is necessary to ensure that they are clean and, most importantly, intact, because their main purpose is protection against spillage. However, an animal can become unusable in a few days. The behavior of cats after sterilization is characterized by an increased interest in the suture. In this case, the devices mentioned above will have to be replaced. It is important to protect the stitches from the cat’s tongue, otherwise they may part and become inflamed.
It is necessary to ensure that the blanket and collar are sitting tight enough so that the animal could not remove them, but at the same time the cat should be comfortable. The ties and collar are easily adjustable. As a rule, protective equipment can be removed as early as 7-10 days. It is better to wear longer, because sometimes the seams in cats seize up slowly.
Anesthesia
The most difficult period is immediately after the operation and within two days. These days it is advisable to give painkillers. It can be either injections or tablets (when swallowing function is restored). However, special cat medications should be given, not human ones! Painkillers will not only facilitate the life of the pet, but also allow it to feel much better, its appetite will return earlier, the temperature will not increase much. The postoperative syndrome itself will be much less pronounced.
If the behavior of cats after sterilization does not differ from normal, then this item can be excluded from treatment. However, in most cases it is required.
Suture healing
Immediately after the operation, a few drops of blood or a sucrose may come out of the incision. The seam after the operation turns red and fills with blood. This is a normal reaction. As a rule, after a couple of days, the swelling subsides, the incision ceases to get wet. If the condition of the suture does not improve, then this is an occasion to consult a doctor.
Seam processing
This event becomes mandatory from the second day after the operation. It is carried out every other day, preferably daily, an hour after taking painkillers. The objective of this event is the antimicrobial treatment of the suture. To do this, a cotton swab is moistened in chlorhexidine, and it cleans all the smallest folds. Wool and secretions should be removed from the cut. Finally, the wound can be treated with a swab with ointment "Levomekol." Usually, the healing course is 10 days. The easiest way to clean the seams together: one person puts the cat on its hind legs, and the second processes.
Additional drugs
If the operation was successful, and the animal itself is healthy, then it does not require additional drug treatment. However, you may need the following groups of drugs:
- Antibiotics. As a rule, they give one injection during surgery. This is necessary so as not to infect. They may be needed if the animal licks the seam. But in this case, the recovery process will drag on for another 2-3 weeks.
- Vitamins are given to weakened cats if they feel unwell in the postoperative period.
- Hemostatic agents will be needed for poor blood coagulation, if blood constantly oozes from the seam.
- Anti-infection serum is useful if the owner decided to leave the pet for a recovery period in a veterinary clinic.
Sterilization of cats. Care after surgery in a veterinary clinic
Many animal hospitals already offer inpatient hospital services. You can place a cat there for 1 day or 10 - until complete recovery. Depending on the wishes and financial situation of the owners. In the veterinary clinic, the animal is guaranteed competent care, but, on the other hand, it will not see the owners, which will not affect its mood too favorably.
pros
This placement has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
- if the owner is in a hurry to work or on business, he does not need to spend time transporting the animal to the house and a set of primary measures;
- there is no need to take a pet somewhere that has not yet departed from anesthesia;
- the clinic knows exactly what to feed the cat after sterilization;
- You don’t have to give injections and give pills on your own or carry your pet to the veterinarian every day for procedures;
- often animals in the postoperative period are aggressive; the owner does not have to experience it;
- the responsibility for the operation and recovery period lies entirely on the shoulders of the doctors, specialists are well aware of the behavior of cats after sterilization;
- in some cases, if a cat has health problems, she needs specialized medical care;
- the hospital is especially suitable for sterilizing stray cats.
Minuses
- the cat will have double stress: from the operation itself and from changing living conditions;
- not every clinic has truly responsible doctors, therefore it is possible that the pet may be “forgotten” and the necessary procedures not performed on time. This question must be further clarified by the owners of other patients;
- the cat can be very offended that the owner abandoned it in a difficult situation;
- the possibility of infection with a viral infection is not excluded;
- keeping in a veterinary clinic is quite an expensive pleasure.
And finally. If a sterilized cat yells, then this is an occasion to see a doctor. Complications are not excluded. If this happens in the first weeks after surgery, then this is a simple consequence of the hormonal background. Does a sterilized cat ask for a cat? Not. After the operation, there will be no problems with her screams and tags.