To understand how deep the meaning of this or that prosaic creation is, it is preliminary worth studying the brief content of the works. "O Brave New World" - a novel with deep meaning, written by the author with a special worldview. Aldous Huxley wrote wonderful essays based on the development of scientific technology. His skeptical look at everything shocked readers.
When, by the will of events, his philosophy led him to a standstill, Huxley became interested in mysticism and studied the teachings of Eastern thinkers. He was particularly interested in the idea of ââraising an amphibian man, adapted to exist in all possible natural conditions. At the sunset of his life, he said a phrase that to this day makes everyone think about how to live right. This is to some extent narrated by Huxleyâs novel âBrave New World,â a brief summary of which reveals the main meaning of the work.
Huxley tirelessly tried to find the meaning of existence, while pondering the basic problems of mankind. As a result, he came to the conclusion that you just need to be kinder to each other. That is what he considered the only answer to all the questions of earthly existence.
Curriculum Vitae
Aldous Leonard Huxley was born in the city of Godalmin County Surrey (UK). His family was prosperous and belonged to the middle class. The great humanist Matthew Arnold was his maternal relative. Leonard Huxley, the father of the future writer, was an editor, wrote biographical and poetic works. In 1908, Aldous went to study at Eton College in Berkshire and studied there until 1913. At the age of 14, he suffered the first serious tragedy - the death of his mother. This was not the only test fate had prepared for him.
When he was 16 years old, he suffered from keratitis. Complications were serious - for almost 18 months, vision completely disappeared. But Aldous did not give up, he studied the braille, and then after intensive studies he was able to read with special glasses. Thanks to willpower, he continued his studies, and in 1916 he was awarded a bachelor's degree in humanities from Baliola's Oxford College. The health status of the writer did not allow him to continue his scientific activities. He also could not go to war, so Huxley decided to become a writer. In 1917, he got a job at the London War Department, and later became a teacher at Eton and Repton colleges. The twenties were marked by friendship with D. G. Lawrence and their joint journey through Italy and France (he spent the longest in Italy). There he wrote a unique work, which presents the embodiment of the dark life of the society of the future. To understand the meaning that the author has invested in his creation, his summary will help. âO Brave New Worldâ can be called a novel-appeal to all of humanity.
Prologue
The World State is the place of action of dystopia. The heyday of the era of stability is the 632th year of the Ford Era. The supreme ruler, who is called "Our Lord Ford," is the creator of the largest automobile corporation known to all. The form of government is technocracy. Offspring are raised in specially designed incubators. In order not to disrupt the social system, individuals before birth are in different conditions and are divided into castes - alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon. Each caste has a suit of its own color.
Obsequiousness before the higher castes and neglect of the lower castes has been brought up in people from the very moment of birth, immediately after the Unclogging. To understand how the author looks at the world, a brief summary will help. âOh Brave New World,â a novel written by Huxley many years ago, depicts the events that take place in the real world today.
Civilization through the eyes of Huxley
The main thing for the society of the World State is the desire for standardization. The motto is: âCommunity. The sameness. Stability". In fact, from infancy, the inhabitants of the planet get used to the truths, according to which they then live the rest of their lives. There is no history for them, passions and experiences are also unnecessary nonsense. No family, no love. From early childhood, children are taught erotic games and accustomed to a constant change of partner, because according to a similar theory, each person completely belongs to the rest. Art is destroyed, but the sphere of entertainment is actively developing. Everything is electronic and synthetic. And if you suddenly feel sad, a couple of grams of soma - a harmless drug, will solve all problems. A summary of O. Huxleyâs novel âBrave New Worldâ will help the reader to get acquainted with the main characters of the work.
The main characters of the novel
Bernard Marx comes from caste alpha. He is an atypical representative of his society. There are many oddities in his behavior: he often thinks about something, indulges in melancholy, and he can even be considered a romantic. This is the key image of O Brave New World. The summary of the work will help a little to understand the characterâs mindset. They say that in the embryonic state, while he was still in the incubator, instead of a blood substitute, he was injected with alcohol, and thatâs all his oddities. Lina Crown belongs to the beta caste. Attractive, curly, in a word, "pneumatic". She is interested in Bernard in that he is not like everyone else. Unusual for her is his reaction to her stories about pleasure trips. She is attracted to a trip with him alone to the New Mexico Nature Reserve. The motives for the actions of the heroes can be traced by reading the summary. âOh Brave New Worldâ is a novel full of emotions, so itâs better to read it completely.
Plot development
The main characters of the novel decided to go to this mysterious reserve, where the life of wild people was preserved in the form that was before the Ford Era. Indians are born in families, raised by parents, experience a full range of feelings, believe in the beautiful. In Malparaiso they get acquainted with a savage unlike everyone else: he is blond and speaks old English (as it turned out later, he learned Shakespeare's book by heart). It turned out that John's parents - Thomas and Linda - also once went on an excursion, but during a thunderstorm they lost each other. Thomas came back, and Linda, who was pregnant, gave birth to a son here in an Indian village.
She was not accepted, because her usual attitude to men was considered depraved here. And due to the lack of catfish, she began to use too much Indian vodka - mezcal. Bertrand decides to transport John and Linda to the Outlying World. Johnâs mother disgusts all civilized, and he is called Savage. He is in love with Lina, which became for him the embodiment of Juliet. And how painful it becomes for him when she, unlike the heroine of Shakespeare, offers to engage in âmutual useâ.
The savage, having survived the death of his mother, decides to challenge the system. What is tragedy for John is a familiar process, explained by physiology. Still very young children are taught to get used to death, they are specially sent on excursions to the wards of terminally ill patients, and they even amuse and feed them in such an environment. Support him Bertrand and Helmholtz, for which then they will pay with a link. The savage is trying to convince people to abandon the use of catfish, for which all three fall into Fordeyshotu Mustafa Mondu, who is one of ten chief managers.
Denouement
Mustafa Mond admits to them that he himself was once in a similar situation. In his youth, he was a good scientist, but since society does not tolerate dissenters, he was put before a choice. He refused the link, and became the Chief Executive Officer. After all these years, he even speaks with some envy of the link, because it is there that the most interesting people of their world are gathered, who have their own views on everything. The savage also asks for the island, but because of the experiment, he is forced to stay here in a civilized society. The savage escapes from civilization to an abandoned aircraft beacon. He lives alone, like a real hermit, having bought with his last money the most necessary things, and prays to his god. People come to see him as a curiosity. When he frantically beat himself with a scourge on a hill, he saw Lina in the crowd. He cannot endure this and rushes at her with a scourge, shouting: âLibertine!â A day later, another young couple from London arrives at the lighthouse for an excursion. They discover a corpse. The savage could not bear the craziness of a civilized society, death was the only possible protest for him. He hanged himself. This concludes the fascinating story of Huxley Aldousâs novel âBrave New Worldâ. The summary is only a preliminary acquaintance with the work. In order to penetrate deeper into its essence, you should read the novel completely.
What did the author want to say?
Indeed, the world may soon come to such a turn of events that Huxley describes. You can understand this even if you read only a brief summary. âOh Brave New Worldâ is a novel that deserves special attention. Yes, life would become carefree and trouble-free, but cruelty in this world would not be less. There is no place in it for those who believe in man, in his rationality and purpose, and most importantly, in the possibility of choice.
Conclusion
A preliminary summary of the idea of ââthe work will allow a brief outline of the novel "Brave New World". Aldous Huxley in his work tried to create a picture of a utopian society. But this desire for an ideal device is akin to madness. It would seem that there are no problems, the law reigns, but instead of the victory of good and light, everyone has come to complete degradation.