Many today are thinking about how to build a bath. Step-by-step instructions will help you with this. It will be presented below. To begin with, it is necessary to determine what material will form the basis of the building. It can be, for example, a bar or a brick. The latter option in some cases works better. This is expressed, first of all, in the qualities of fire safety, in addition, brick is perhaps the leader in the issue of durability.
Features of the brick bath
Before choosing a brick as a material for a bath, it is necessary to evaluate all its positive and negative sides. Initially, one can note the feature of these products, expressed in the ability to erect from them buildings of various forms. Using brick, you can be sure that the building will last for one and a half hundred years or even more. After the completion of construction work, you can not worry about the fact that the external surface of the walls will have to be finished. However, it is necessary to highlight the cons. So, building a bath with your own hands (the instruction will be presented in the article) is more expensive if you use a brick, which is true in comparison with a timber. In addition, the brick has a high heat capacity, which implies the need to melt the steam room for a more impressive period. However, this problem can easily be solved by the method of thermal insulation work.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that the brick has the ability to accumulate moisture, which becomes the reason for its subsequent destruction. This is due to the much less impressive qualities of vapor permeability compared to wood. But this issue can also be resolved by the installation of ventilation.
Determining the location of the bath
Before starting the construction of the bath, step-by-step instructions should be carefully studied by you. Thus, at the first stage, you need to think about where the building will be installed. The main requirement is the condition that the place is not wet. This indicates that if there is a body of water nearby, it is necessary to begin construction by moving 30 meters or more away from it, otherwise a spring flood will certainly lead to increased humidity in the air, and in some cases flooding can even occur.
A step-by-step instruction for the construction of a Russian bath provides for compliance with fire safety requirements, this implies the need to remove the building from neighboring houses by twelve meters or more, which is true for baths that are heated by firewood. Whereas if it is supposed to use an electric or gas boiler in the role of heating, this distance can be reduced to five meters, because smoke will not be generated in the furnace process.
If you want to save money, you can connect the bathhouse to a residential building on your site, this will significantly reduce the consumption of materials, and it will be much easier to conduct electricity, as well as the drainage system.
Foundation installation
If you want to independently build a bath, a step-by-step instruction will be very useful, you can familiarize yourself with it here. Choosing the type of foundation for the bath, you should consider what kind of foundation will be the least labor-intensive. The answer to this question will be the tape design. It should be deepened by 1 m or more, which is especially true for clay soils. To build the foundation, you should initially mark out the territory, and then you can begin to remove the topsoil. At the next stage, a pit is excavated along the perimeter of the building, on the bottom of which sand is to be filled, after tamping, the equipped layer should have a thickness of 20 cm. It will be easier to compact if the sand is pre-watered. Now it is possible to lay crushed stone, the surface of which, after tamping, is carefully leveled. The layer thickness should be two times less than the previous one. Some experts advise laying crushed stone in a solution, alternating it with sand. As a result, this should result in several layers.
Reinforcement and filling
It is necessary to pay special attention to the strength of the foundation if you are building a bath yourself. Step by step instructions should be well studied to achieve this result. To obtain a reliable foundation of the bath, reinforcement must be contained in its foundation. But before laying it is necessary to install the formwork. It can consist of boards or plywood, it is permissible to install spacers for the stability of the elements. Only after the reinforcing cage is laid , it is preferable to mount it on the supports, you can use a brick for this. Now the solution is poured, it is necessary to do this in layers, without waiting until a crust appears on the surface of the previous one. Layering should be observed in order to be able to condense the solution. For these purposes, you can use a plate or a piece of reinforcement, piercing them with concrete. After pouring, the structure is left for a while until the mixture dries. Only then can we begin the process of waterproofing.
Insulation work
The construction of the bathhouse, a step-by-step instruction for which the novice home master will definitely need, involves the installation of insulation at the next stage. It can be based on roofing material laid in several layers. If you want to protect the building from rain, then you need to build a blind area, for which oily clay mixed with gravel and sand is laid around the perimeter. The width of the structure should be approximately 1 m.
Wall construction
For the construction of the bath, it is preferable to use red or silicate brick. For the walls of the bath, masonry of 1.5 or 2 bricks is perfect, while you can get the thickness of the walls within 38 and 51 cm, respectively. Whereas the internal partitions can be laid in Β½ or ΒΌ of the brick, which will allow you to get a thickness of 6 Β½ or 12 cm.
Before starting the construction of walls, it is necessary to determine what type of insulation will be used. If, after completion of the work, it is not intended to carry out thermal insulation, the walls can be erected on the basis of the ring-laying principle, then a heat insulator can be poured into an empty space. If you want to insulate the walls from the inside or outside after the construction is completed, the masonry is made traditional.
It is not necessary to lay out the basement area and part of the foundation of the building, which is located below the waterproofing layer, using hollow bricks, while hollow products are permissible to use above the waterproofing line.
Do-it-yourself bath construction, the step-by-step instruction of which is presented here, involves the use of mortar for bricklaying. It is necessary to cook it using sand (fractional size 1-2.6 mm), cement, lime and the required amount of water.
Ceiling Mounting
After completion of the installation work on the walls, drive in the pins that are needed to fix the wall beams. The next step will be the laying of floor beams, which are mounted directly on the bricks in the prepared nests. In order to protect the beams, it is necessary to wrap them in roofing felt. Do not wrap their ends. The grooves formed by the walls and beams must be filled with insulation.
Erection of wooden walls
Step-by-step construction of a bath with your own hands may include the use of bars in the base of the walls. Until the brick laying, the technology of which was described above, all work is carried out on the same principle. The foundation can remain tape, as well as the preparation of its surface before installing the log - it will be unchanged. Then you can start laying the logs, the main thing - before the process starts, it will be determined which lock connection will be used. Between the bars, a heater is necessarily laid, the ends of which must be left on two sides of the walls. The heat insulator hanging on the sides will be used in the second stage of insulation after the bath shrinks. Do-it-yourself wooden bath , the step-by-step instruction for the construction of which is presented in the article, may provide for the presence of a wooden floor on the logs. This can be read below.
Flooring
In order to equip a wooden floor on the ground, you must first carefully compact the soil, for this you can use a vibrating plate or improvised means in the form of a large log. After preparation from sand and gravel is laid, everything is poured with cement "milk" and covered with insulation. Now you can start laying the logs, on which plywood is then mounted. It is advisable to purchase a moisture resistant version of it. For a steam room, the floor can be concrete.
Concrete floor work
To do this, you need to bypass the lag stage and fill the screed with a certain bias towards the drain. For more comfortable use, boards can be laid on its surface. The installation of the floor of the bath, the step-by-step instruction of which should be previously studied by the builder, involves the processing of wood with compounds that prevent decay. It is necessary to choose those that do not pose a danger to human health. In the dressing room, the concrete floor can be equipped with heating pipes, which are laid by a snake. This will provide heating in the winter and slightly reduce the increased humidity coming from the steam room.