Many successful varieties of apple trees have been bred by breeders, and Pinova apple tree stands apart in all this diversity. After all, this culture is characterized by its unpretentious nature, high productivity and resistance to most diseases and pests. In addition, its fruits retain their juiciness and taste for a long time, so they can be enjoyed all winter. Description and photos of the Pinov apple tree, reviews and growing rules - this and much more you will find in our material.
Culture Description
Apple-tree Pinova is a hybrid bred by breeders from Germany in 1986. The “parents” of the variety were the varieties Clivia and Golden Delishes. Crossing resulted in a medium-tall culture up to 3.5 m high. The tree has a sprawling and lush, but at the same time sparse crown, shaped like a pyramid. Shoots are located quite rarely, but they are densely covered with fruits. The yield of adult trees is so high that the shoots can break under the weight of apples. Therefore, you need to get rid of extra ovaries.
The oblong and small leaves of the culture are egg-shaped, painted in dark green. The tips of the plates are sharp, sometimes they can wrap clockwise.
An apple tree blooms in mid-early May. Small peduncles of the apple tree have a rounded shape resembling a saucer in appearance. Their petals are painted in pale pink or white.
The fruits ripen by the end of September - beginning of October, depending on the region of growth. Apples of this variety are quite large, with an average weight of 170-190 grams. They have a round conical or flat round shape. The skin color is yellow-green, but about 70-90% of the surface is covered by a pronounced reddish blush.
The skin of the fruit is even, thin, with a glossy sheen. Juicy and crisp pulp is painted white. She has a sweet and sour pleasant taste, which is evaluated on a tasting scale of 4.6-4.9 points. The aroma of pulp is pronounced apple.
Fruits are characterized by high keeping quality. And in the presence of refrigeration units can maintain their freshness for 9 months.
This variety is not self-pollinated, so pollinators need to be planted next to Pinov’s apple trees. For these purposes, it is best to use the varieties Gloucester, Golden Delishes, Champion, Idared, Elstar, Gala.
Productivity
The productivity of the Pinov apple tree, the photo of which is given in the material, is quite high. With proper agricultural technology, up to 50 kg of fruits are harvested from one tree per season. In addition, the fruits hold tight on the branches and do not crumble with sharp gusts of wind. Therefore, they do not receive dents or other damage. Such defects occur only with improper assembly.
Winter hardiness
The apple variety Pinova described in the article is winter-hardy. But when grown in cold regions, where the temperature drops below -30 degrees, the culture should be prepared and insulated before the winter season. In the central part of Russia and in the south of the country, an adult tree will calmly endure frosts without additional agricultural measures.
Disease and pest resistance
The Pinov apple tree variety, the photo of which is given in the article, is popular among gardeners largely due to the fact that it is rarely sick with scab and powdery mildew. And this culture does not need to be treated with various chemical solutions, which not only simplifies tree care, but also favorably affects the condition of the fruit. After all, they turn out environmentally friendly and safe.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Pinova apple tree, the description of which is given above, has its own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include the following properties:
- precocity
- productivity;
- disease resistance;
- long shelf life;
- juiciness and pleasant taste.
In addition, the fruits of the Pinov apple tree perfectly tolerate transportation and storage. Therefore, this variety is often grown commercially for sale.
Seedling Selection
So that the Pinova apple tree, the description of which this article was posted, does not disappoint you, responsibly approach the choice of seedling. It is advisable to purchase young trees in special nurseries, avoiding shopping in natural markets. Give preference to biennial instances with a closed root system. Such trees take root better and begin to bear fruit faster.
Be sure to inspect the seedling, paying attention to the roots. Refuse to purchase painful-looking and damaged specimens with a weak root system. Such seedlings, most likely, will not take root.
Seat selection
Pinova apple tree prefers well-lit places with loose fertile soil. It is advisable to choose areas with loam or sandy loam. If your soil does not fit the parameters, then six months before planting, prepare it. To do this, add peat, sand or clay as necessary.
Choose plots on a hill, because this variety categorically does not tolerate stagnation of moisture at the roots. Therefore, the lowland and wetlands, as well as areas with a close occurrence of groundwater, will not suit him.
When choosing a place for an apple tree, keep in mind that its roots grow and can damage structures. Therefore, do not plant the culture closer than 5 meters to the buildings. And it is also advisable not to plant young seedlings next to old trees.
Landing rules
You can plant a Pinov apple tree both in spring and in autumn. But in any case, before this event, it is necessary to prepare the site. To do this, dig a landing pit with a depth of 80 cm and a diameter of 90 cm. If you plant several specimens, then keep a distance of 5 meters between them. Thoroughly mix the dug up soil with fertilizers, giving preference to organic compounds.
If you plan to plant a seedling in the fall, then prepare 15-20 days before planting. If the event will be held in the spring, then preparatory work is best done in the fall.
As for the planting dates, they are the same as for apple varieties of other varieties. If you hold an event in the spring, then wait until the earth warms up enough. As a rule, this happens by mid-late April. But if you wish, you can postpone the landing to the beginning of May.
In the fall, start the event when the leaves begin to fall from the trees. But remember that the landing must be completed 20-25 days before the onset of the first serious freeze. So consider the features of your region.
Tree planting
When planting seedlings, stick to this algorithm:
- Carefully spread the roots of the seedling. If an old earthen lump is present on them, gently rinse it off with water.
- Slightly away from the center of the pit, stick a peg into the ground to which you will tie a seedling. Set the tree and spread its roots.
- Fill the voids with prepared soil and slightly compact the soil. Make sure that the root neck is level with the ground. If you plant a vaccinated specimen, the vaccine should be 6-8 cm above the ground level.
- Tie a tree to a support.
- Create a watering circle and pour 2-3 buckets of water under each seedling.
When the water is absorbed, it is advisable to mulch the trunk circle. This will protect the young trees from adverse conditions, pests and weeds. In addition, this layer will help retain moisture at the roots. As a mulch, use peat, prefabricated manure, sawdust or needles.
Care
Pinova apple-tree belongs to unpretentious grades. But if you want to achieve a high yield from a tree, you will need to pay some attention to the culture and provide it with proper care, which consists in the following agricultural activities:
- periodic watering;
- trimming and shaping the crown;
- preparation for winter;
- top dressing.
You will learn more about these care rules below.
Watering
Pinova apple tree may well extract moisture from groundwater or rainfall. Nevertheless, it is sometimes desirable to water the tree, especially if the weather is hot. In addition, irrigation must be carried out immediately before flowering, as well as during the formation of apples. About 2-3 buckets of water should be poured onto each tree.
The day after watering or rainfall, be sure to loosen the soil. Otherwise, a dense crust forms on the soil, blocking the access of air to the roots, which is bad for the development and productivity of the tree. Also at this time, weed the weeds, which not only slow down the growth of the seedling, but can also be sources of viral diseases.
Cropping and shaping the crown
Apple tree seedlings must be pruned annually starting at the age of two. Such an event allows you to form the correct crown, thereby increasing the yield of the tree. Pruning is done in early spring before sap flow begins. First of all, weakened and damaged shoots are cut out, as well as twigs growing deep into the crown.
Top dressing
In the first 1-2 years, seedlings can not be fed. After all, they will have enough nutrients that you put in the landing pit. In the future, apply mineral and organic fertilizers, alternating them after a year.
Reviews
Apple-tree Pinova, the description of which is given in the article, has earned great popularity among gardeners. Users note that the culture is unpretentious and cultivating it is easy. In addition, the fruits have a pleasant taste and retain their freshness for a long time. Therefore, it is this variety that is often chosen for winter storage.