Each house expresses the individual taste of the owners. There are lovers of brick walls, someone dreams of a rustic five-wall, for some, building a real stone fortress becomes the meaning of life. The choice of materials, that is, of what the house is built from, will determine the entire course of construction.
Stone houses
Building houses made of stone involves an extensive range of building materials. The concept of “stone houses” includes buildings made of natural stones, such as shell rock, tuff; ceramic and silicate bricks; gas silicate expanded clay and foam concrete blocks, artificial bricks or stones. The choice of such materials is based on many years of experience in their use and tests that confirm the protective and strength properties of stone houses. But there are drawbacks to these buildings, because for living in them, some kind of heating system is required, a reliable foundation for a huge mass of construction.
Fake diamond
Hole bricks, expanded clay concrete and wood concrete are excellent in reducing the colossal weight of the building. The use of artificial stone is gradually replacing expensive and heavy bricks. Porous inexpensive material is widely used in the construction of low-rise suburban homes. Carefully selected building materials will reduce material costs, provide comfort and durability of the building. The reliability of the stone has been tested for centuries - it was it that our ancestors used to build castles.
Brick - universal material
The most popular material was and will be brick. For the construction, silicate bricks are used, which are made of lime-sand mixtures, and ceramic, made of clay by firing it (with various additives). Silicate bricks are characterized by good resistance to cold and sound insulation, but at the same time the material is afraid of moisture and fire. It is not used for the construction of foundations, furnaces, etc. Silicate bricks are an excellent material for walls, lintels, but a large number of it creates the problem of slow heating and cooling, so a good heating and ventilation system is needed in the house.
Material Features
For ordinary ceramic bricks, strength, resistance to moisture and wear are typical. It is released hollow and full-bodied, used in the construction of foundations, walls, partitions, fences. Facing brick is used for decorating walls and other surfaces. But such a brick requires a high quality mortar for adhesion. Brick houses have a long service life. Ceramic bricks withstand moisture well, but their houses, like all heavy structures, require high-quality heating, ventilation and, possibly, additional facade cladding, as this material often varies in color.
So, this material is versatile, durable, reliable. And most importantly - it’s easy to work with him.
House of blocks
Also, building materials in the form of wall panels, cinder blocks, foundation and cellular blocks are made from concrete. The latter are divided into aerated concrete, gas silicate and foam concrete blocks, which differ in composition and manufacturing method. Foam block houses are popular because of their low cost and the noticeable ease of construction. These are large bricks, as if filled inside with a large number of hollow tubes passing through them. This helps reduce the weight of products and improve the thermal insulation properties of bricks. In aerated concrete, such pores are the same size, and in foam concrete - of different sizes.
Aerated concrete blocks have high mechanical and physical properties, do not shrink, but are very hygroscopic (unlike foam concrete). Concrete blocks are used in the construction of private houses. Various fillers used in the process of casting blocks change the density and weight of products. As fillers used ashes, gravel, sand. The denser the blocks, the higher the noise protection. Concrete wall blocks are not subject to decay, perfectly retain heat, but they must be installed correctly. In some areas, additional thermal insulation is required. Therefore, single masonry walls will require the use of a waterproof coating. This cheap material for building a house is characterized by durability, good thermal insulation properties and structural reliability. In addition to tangible savings, the blocks allow the use of hollow tunnels inside products for laying wires and plumbing pipes. Building materials may surprise with another novelty - polystyrene concrete, which has excellent structural and thermal insulation properties. The walls created from these blocks do not need waterproofing and insulation, do not require expensive finishing of the facade. Strength, ductility, resistance to burning and environmental friendliness of the material make it indispensable in construction.
Tree house
The simplicity of construction and the special healthy microclimate created by natural materials are characteristic features for wooden structures. During the construction of houses, mainly logs and glued beams are used, from which large eco-friendly private estates are obtained. Building a house of timber today is a very expensive pleasure. The material consists of solid wood and glue, it requires professional assistance in laying, but in return provides long trouble-free operation and excellent heat-saving qualities. For the production of rounded logs , wood with a diameter of 0.18 m to 0.26 m is used in large quantities, which is passed through the machine, peeling the surface strictly in size. With this treatment, the protective layer often suffers. What are they building a house in expensive villages from? Usually glued and profiled timber, cylindering, frame and panel structures are used. But real, chopped huts made by carpenters by hand can not be found. Here, the most appropriate is the use of logs from pine, spruce, larch and other varieties of conifers, which are chopped manually. Log houses are characterized by low thermal conductivity, which allows you to maintain comfortable conditions at any time of the year. Natural self-regulating water absorption of wood and the positive effect of resins have an excellent effect on human health. In such a house, interior decoration is not necessary at all. Woodlands are rotten and burn easily, but good material quality minimizes such impacts.
Frame houses
Sandwich panels, panel-panel or supporting prefabricated frames, which are filled with mineral insulation or glass wool and sheathed with various materials, are today quite popular construction methods. The houses are being built using Finnish, American, Canadian technology, which differ in the types of frame structures and assembly methods. Wood and metal materials for building a frame house are inexpensive, they quickly turn into finished housing, in just two to three months. These light buildings do not need a grandiose foundation; simple columnar, strip or reinforced concrete slabs are usually used for its construction . But during construction, it is necessary to carefully pay attention to work aimed at protecting against moisture, insulation and vapor barrier. In areas with a drier climate, it is better to use wood panels, in wet conditions metal panels and a metal profile are preferable. Frame structures are the best material for building a house because the soil condition on the site does not play a big role for them, and the possibility of external decoration with their siding helps to create any facade design. The cost of building such a structure is much lower than the construction of stone or concrete houses.
Which project is better for building your own home?
Now they are building in two ways. The use of the so-called wet method involves masonry bonded with a special mortar - this is brick or block masonry, monolithic casting. The dry method is used to assemble prefabricated structures from various shapes and sizes of elements. The result is housing suitable for various climatic conditions. For the construction of heavy houses, more space is required, and for frame buildings, you only need a place for future construction and a small area for compactly packed elements of the kit.
Heavy houses can be built on any project. Including on an individual basis, for which the calculation of materials for building a house will be done in any design organization. Light housing is being built according to ready-made designs of collapsible structures, which are acquired simultaneously with the construction kit. But an individual project is possible in this case. True, then the cost of building a building will increase markedly. What conclusion can be drawn from all the above? Only when you have decided on whether you will have a heavy building or a light prefabricated structure on your site, you can accurately choose the materials. What to rely on when choosing what a house is built from in a particular case, we will describe further.
What material is better for building your own home?
To select materials for the construction of your own home, you must consider:
- Climate features and soil conditions.
- Design and design solutions at home.
- The presence or absence of inexpensive or special local materials for construction.
- Mechanical and physical properties of building materials, their prices.
Difficulty of choosing
Traditionally, in the area with cold winters, they are built of solid wood, ceramic bricks, gas silicate, expanded clay concrete blocks. A large number of sunny hot days require masonry, including made of artificial material - cellular concrete blocks, shell rock, tuff, wood, any materials that can withstand temperature. The construction of grandiose houses is carried out using bricks, cast concrete casting, natural stone, etc. The choice of materials is related to the structure of the area where the construction will take place. You should also consider your own financial capabilities, which can significantly affect the duration of the work. The design project also offers certain materials for implementation. If the latter offer the customer, then just purchase them. The choice of material, of course, is associated with many components, but it is worth paying attention to the fact that the house is built for life, and therefore approach the issue responsibly.
Instead of a conclusion
If you decide to build a house, you need to carefully consider all the little things. From the choice of building materials depends on the durability, reliability of the house, comfort and coziness in it. Consider the climate in which you live, material opportunities, personal tastes. That’s, perhaps, briefly and that’s all. Now you know what the house is built from.