Since ancient times, a wooden structure has been the main type of housing. If you look at the hut, which was built over a hundred years ago, it is significantly different from today's buildings. One of the characteristic features is the presence of a large number of threaded elements decorating a wooden house. Each part has a name and has a certain meaning. One of such decorations of the wooden facade is a berth. What is it, you can find out if you turn to the old building technology.
Meaning of the word “pritelina”
The word "berth" means a board that has been carved in a particular style or decorated with overhead elements. To understand what the quay looks like, you can imagine the modern decoration of the building facades. This is an inclined board that covers the ends of the roof.
The main task of the quay was to protect the wooden elements from the effects of the environment and moisture. In addition to decorating and preserving wood, the decoration of a wooden house carried an ethnic meaning. There is no exception and the quay. What is this could tell the ancestors who knew many ways to protect the house from evil spirits.
Legend of the sun god
When decorating a wooden house, different decoration methods were used, but each element had its own purpose and history. What explains the appearance of such a decorative element as a whitewash? What is it in the ethnic sense, can be understood from the legend that speaks of the sun god. It is he who is symbolized on wooden houses in the form of a horse, similar to a bird. This image is an ancient image of the sun. Its installation was carried out on the upper central log, so from the side it seemed that the roof slopes looked like wings.
The mythological meaning of the end board
The elements adorning the slopes of the roof were called heavenly abysses. This is the reason. What is it and how to understand the meaning of these words? People of that time believed that above the earth there is a sky in which the Sun and the Moon flaunt, and above there are abysses from heaven. They, according to beliefs, were considered the place from where water spills onto the earth.
Unusual ornaments at the ends of the roof slopes emphasized the imaginative representation of heavenly water. Thus, the quay was not only a symbol of protecting the hut from evil spirits, an ethnic element that attracted wealth to the house, but also protected it from the rain. But it is worth noting that the end decoration is not a separate structural element of the hut. This is a component of the whole ornament of a wooden house, which together emphasized the true beauty of the building, bearing a certain mythological meaning.