A barn is a small structure, and therefore it is completely uncomplicated to build it yourself. Its construction can be performed in several steps:
- foundation tab;
- walling;
- overlap device;
- floor installation;
- roof installation ;
- installation of doors and windows.
When deciding how to build a barn with your own hands, first of all you need to think about what foundation to choose for the foundation. Under this construction, you can use any of its kind, for example, tape. For the device of such a foundation it is necessary:
- make markings around the perimeter;
- dig a pit;
- arrange a sand cushion (1/10 of the height of the walls of the pit);
- install formwork and reinforcement;
- pour everything in concrete.
As you can see, everything is simple. Under the barn, you can put a less costly columnar foundation. It depends on the properties of the soil under it. So, we are building the shed further. And then you need to build walls. Most often, the barn is made frame-panel. This is the cheapest and easiest way to build. All you need is:
- fix the bottom harness along the perimeter of the foundation;
- install racks in the corners and around the doors and windows;
- install intermediate racks;
- make the upper harness;
- establish jibs;
- sheathe the frame with a board outside;
- fix the insulation on the inside;
- sheathe the frame from the inside.
Solving the question of how to build a barn with their own hands, private traders prefer to make this building not very large. Therefore, too many vertical intermediate racks do not need to be installed. The step between them is taken about one meter. For strapping, a 19 by 10 cm beam is suitable, for racks - 10 by 5 cm. The bars are attached to the foundation along the perimeter with bolts, the racks to the harness - using a galvanized corner. It is also used to fasten the upper harness.
The outer lining from the inside is pre-fitted with a waterproofing film, using wooden battens as a fastener . The insulation is not fixed directly to the wall, namely to these slats, since there must be a ventilation gap between it and the wall.
We build a barn with our own hands further. Now we need to make the overlap and the roof. First we make the floor, then the ceiling. The beams of the latter should be located strictly above the beams of the first. For the floor, take a bar 10 by 10 cm, for the ceiling, since the attic in the barn is optional - 10 by 5 cm. The thickness of the floorboard is selected so that it does not bend when walking.
There is no need to do a gable roof for a barn. In most cases, a single slope is quite suitable. So, continuing to consider the question of how to build a barn with your own hands, we will see how to mount the roof. In order to make a shed roof, you need to make sure that one wall is slightly higher than the other. That is, you can simply put a wide beam on one of them. The rest is simple.
If for some reason the roof slope should be steep enough, you can install racks on one of the walls, and put the beam on them. You may need to reinforce this structure with jibs. Next, inclined bars are placed and a crate is arranged with the step necessary for the selected roofing material.
Windows and doors can be taken ready. Surely everyone on the farm has them. So, we have examined in sufficient detail the question of how to build a barn with your own hands. Such a small and uncomplicated building can be installed in a week. The only thing is that they make the foundation in advance and let it stand for about a month. This is the minimum ripening time for concrete.
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