Ever since childhood, when they were sent to the village of grandparents for the summer, many remember the unpleasant โaromaโ in the rural toilet. We can assume that it was a complete lack of amenities. The complexity of suburban living is also that it is problematic or very expensive to order a special car for pumping cesspools . And so you have to manually clean. This creates even more problems for servicing the closet.
A toilet for a summer house without a smell and pumping is a dream of avid lovers of a country vacation.
This problem has been given close attention for a long time. Nowadays, a number of designs and devices have appeared that can provide a comfortable stay in nature. To choose the necessary system should be a toilet topic to consider in more detail.
Classic types of closets
We can distinguish a number of such structures and structures that are characteristic of suburban construction, including cottages:
- bucket-toilet;
- Classic, freestanding latrine with cesspool;
- septic tanks.
The first two absolutely do not eliminate odors and are obsolete variants of closets. Of all the above, you should consider the last type that meets the requirements of "odorless and pumping":
- Septic tanks. More complex construction requiring water connection and major construction works. To service such facilities, at least rarely, but still have to do a pumping capacity. Often, cesspools are used for the first inlet tank. Due to the breakdown of organic waste, pumping will have to be done very rarely.
Such a system requires significant financial costs during construction, and in the future it will have to be spent on septic funds. Therefore, for giving this is not the most interesting option. Septic tanks can be installed if people are in a country house year-round, and in addition to sewage, other liquid waste of economic activity will also merge there.
Modern views
- Chemical dry closet. Chemicals are used to process human waste . The most popular mobile models. There is no odor, but the processed liquid cannot be used as fertilizer. Therefore, you should consider where to pour the resulting processed mass.
- Peat dry closet or powder-closet. There are two options for stationary and portable. Gaining popularity. Processing products are subsequently used as fertilizer. The best peat toilet for a summer residence is stationary. It will provide the most comfortable use, with no unpleasant odor.
- Electric dry closet. It works without odor due to forced ventilation. The recycled mass can be used as compost.
The advantage of modern closets in minimizing "aromas", the possibility of easy installation.
Classification by type of installation
Two large groups can be distinguished by the type of installation work:
- Portable. This list includes various types of portable dry closets. Their main merit is that the device and connection of utilities are not required. The mobility of structures allows you to use in any room. The downside is that they are not suitable for families with a large number of people.
- Stationary These types include powder-closet and electric dry closet. These options require a separate room, drainage and ventilation. And in the second case, you still need a connection to electricity.
System selection data
In order to determine the appropriate construction for the toilet, you need to ask yourself a number of questions:
- Does it mean building a separate room, or is it ready? In the second case, it is important to know the size of the toilet.
- Is the building provided with a constant supply of water?
- Is there a power connection?
- Is it possible to overhaul a sewer system, which then will be able to serve with the help of specialized companies?
- The amount of waste.
- What financial opportunities are there for the acquisition of equipment and its maintenance?
According to the data obtained, you can choose one of the above models. To make a choice, it is worth considering options for facilities for latrines
Types of buildings for toilets
The following points are distinguished:
- Provide a separate room in the country house. This is typical for large enough buildings. Why is this option interesting? In cold seasons, you do not need to run to the outside toilet and freeze as needed. If the house has a constant supply of water and electricity, you can create comfort as in urban housing by building a full sewer block.
- Provide a room in the outbuildings. As a rule, it consists of a barn, shower, restroom. Usually closet and shower are insulated, in the cooler time of the year it does not save.
- Toilet cabin for a summer residence. It can be made of brick, wood, or it can be a finished plastic structure. Usually place it away from the main structure.
In any of these structures, you can build any toilet for a summer residence without smell and pumping. To finally make a choice, it is worth considering in detail each species. As well as the stages of installation and subtleties of operation.
Chemical dry closet
For such toilets, it is important to choose the right capacity for sewage.
Inside the structure are two containers. The top is filled with flavored water, used to drain. The lower one is for collecting and processing waste. It is filled with a chemical composition that recycles sewage. By itself, it is convenient to operate, but should be placed away from the cooking and dining areas.
Three types of compositions are used as chemical reagents: formaldehyde, ammonium, and biological. The first two can not be drained into the soil or cesspool, because they are toxic. The composition of biological fluids includes stamps of living bacteria. This is an environmentally friendly composition, decomposition products can be used in the future as fertilizer.
Such systems are most often produced in a portable version. Do not require connection to water and electricity. Flushing is carried out by a pump, which can be a piston, pump-action, electric (battery operated).
Chemical toilets - the pros and cons
The advantage of such equipment is that you can place it anywhere. It does not require the installation of a local sewage system, cesspool and ventilation.
The downside is the expensive service. You will often have to buy reagents. And one more drawback, toxic drugs are most often used, and therefore, it is necessary to think over where to dump recycled waste.
Electric
The principle of operation is based on the separation of sewage into solid and liquid. Such structures require stationary installation, arrangement of the ventilation duct and drainage system. Liquid wastes are removed through drainage either into the cesspool or into the soil. But the solid is dried using an electric fan. After this, the container with the resulting mass should be emptied. You can in a compost heap. For elimination of "aromas" forced ventilation is used. Cons - the cost of electricity during operation, stationary installation with ventilation and drainage equipment.
Powder-closet
It is also called a peat or Finnish toilet for a summer residence. One of the most interesting types.
It does not require a cesspool, and it is a source of fertilizer.
The product itself looks like a regular toilet. In the place where the drain tank is located, a container for peat is placed. After each visit, with the help of a mechanical handle, the sewage is sprinkled with a layer of filler.
In the case of a large amount of liquid waste, it will be necessary to install a drainage system, if the quantity is small, then peat powder can easily handle the processing. The resulting mass is used as organic fertilizer. If you want to buy a toilet for a cottage without a smell and pumping, then this is one of the most worthy options.
The composition of the powder closet includes ventilation, a waste bin, a peat bin, a toilet seat and lid, a housing, and a hose for draining the liquid. The design is quite simple, therefore, installation for this type of equipment is simple.
Operation also does not raise additional questions. If the waste collection tank is large, then it is let out with wheels, which simplifies delivery to the place of discharge of the processed mass. To place the system, a separate room in the house and a toilet cabin for giving are suitable.
Features of mounting powder-closet
The dimensions of the toilet should be calculated before construction, focusing on the selected model. As a rule, the area does not exceed 2 square meters. m. The construction should be removed 25 meters from the reservoir and 1 meter from the fence. In order to rid yourself of the smell from future ventilation, one should take into account the wind rose.
Initially, the foundation is laid. You can use the simplest option - a brick column. Then mount the lags, arrange the floor. The frame is assembled from a bar, sheathed in wood, the roof can be covered with slate. It is important to provide openings for natural lighting, ventilation, drainage system. You can buy a door ready or mount it yourself.
Next, a powder-closet is installed and ventilation, drainage is removed.
Peat mixture is poured into an appropriate container and the complex is ready to work.
Advantages and disadvantages of powder-closet
The first thing to note is that this version of the restroom fully corresponds to the name of the toilet for giving odorless and pumping, and, accordingly, has a number of advantages compared to other analogues. Reviews note the following advantages:
- No drain pit device is required, and accordingly, it will not be necessary to buy a means for cesspools, to do periodic pumping. Accordingly, not only construction costs are reduced, but also the further maintenance of this structure.
- Peat mix for such a system is inexpensive, and the resulting mass is a quality fertilizer. Consequently, partial savings on fertilizers.
- Ease and availability of installation, ease of operation.
- No connection to water and electricity.
- In cold weather it is not subject to freezing due to the lack of water in the system.
Based on these advantages, it can be argued that powder-closets are the cheapest toilets for summer cottages.
The only drawback of these complexes, judging by the reviews, is the installation of ventilation. But one minus more than overlap the positive characteristics. Moreover, these are the most recommended toilets for summer cottages. Reviews of numerous consumers indicate that they were satisfied with this kit.
So, we found out what are the toilets for giving and what features they have. Everyone can choose for themselves the most suitable option.