A certificate of a migrant is what confirms the special status of a citizen. This document plays an important role. After all, the state of the Russian Federation supports those who have moved to a particular locality. The certificate allows you to apply for a pension at a certain age. Therefore, one should know how and under what conditions it is possible to obtain immigrant status. Information about the certificate confirming the special position of the citizen will be important. For example, how much it is valid and where it can be obtained. All the features and nuances of becoming a migrant and the provision of pensions to these categories of citizens are described below. In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems. It is enough to worry about some points in advance. For example, on the collection of necessary documents.
Residence
First you need to understand exactly where, in principle, a special status is obtained. Indeed, as practice shows, a certificate of immigrant will be issued in a similar place. In fact, everything is not so difficult to remember.
The thing is that the citizen's place of residence plays a huge role. You will have to apply for the status of a migrant to the organization at the place of residence. Accordingly, the first thing you need to get a temporary or permanent registration. For this, citizens turn to the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. As soon as registration is completed, you can receive a certificate of immigrant. Without a legal stay in the country, they simply will not be extradited.
IDPs
And yet, who are forced migrants? Mostly we are talking about them now. These are people who can live in the Russian Federation, do not have the appropriate citizenship, moved to Russia due to the dangerous situation in their former region of residence. For example, due to the outbreak of war.
There is also the concept of a refugee. Internally displaced persons have legal reasons for living in Russia. And refugees initially resided in other countries on a permanent basis. In fact, this is one and the same. Only the first category of people has a residence permit / registration / residence permit in the Russian Federation, and the second one does not.
Status Issues
A certificate on the status of a migrant is a document that confirms the special position of a citizen in the country. Only with its receipt can certain problems arise. Which ones?
The most important thing is that you have to prove the existence of a dangerous situation in the country with which the relocation is connected. For example, citizens of Ukraine when moving to Russia to live on a permanent (or long) basis will not experience problems in this situation. The whole world knows that Ukraine is now restless.
But if it comes to relocation from other regions, you will have to try. If you do not prove the danger of living in the same place, a certificate of immigrant cannot be issued. Then the citizen will simply have to register at the place of temporary residence or residence, receive a residence permit in Russia and be listed not as a migrant, but as a foreign citizen living in the Russian Federation.
What can serve as evidence? For example, police or court certificates, subpoenas and other documents. If it turns out to prove the danger, then, provided all the necessary papers are provided, it will be possible to obtain a certificate of the immigrant.
Where to go
What else should you pay attention to? For example, where exactly to apply. Where is the migrant’s certificate for this or that need taken? Answer definitely will not work. Now all people are given the actual freedom to choose a place of circulation.
In general, the migration services previously dealt with this issue. They now have a similar responsibility. Only in 2016, the Federal Migration Service was abolished, and their duties are now performed by units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Accordingly, it is in this organization that you can turn for help.
Another development scenario is a visit to multifunctional centers. In them a certificate of a migrant for pension and other needs is also issued. Where is it better to come? This issue is decided by everyone. Many note that MFC service is faster. Therefore, it is recommended to come here for registration of the status of a migrant.
What is profitable
Many people wonder why, in principle, a migrant certificate is needed. What does she give to citizens? This is pretty easy to figure out. The thing is that this document (including status) allows without citizenship of the Russian Federation to use all the benefits that are laid to the Russians. For example, getting medical care or a pension.
But that is not all. Immigrants have special privileges. Because of them, many visitors seek to formalize the status of immigrants. The opportunities that will be provided by the government of the Russian Federation include:
- preemptive right to obtain a residence permit in Russia and citizenship;
- the ability to pay for moving to the Russian Federation;
- obtaining a full social package and public services;
- the issuance of a one-time cash allowance for the status of immigrants.
All of the above items are quite logical. Therefore, obtaining a migrant certificate plays an important role for visitors. Without this paper, foreign citizens without Russian citizenship will not be able to receive a social package and a pension. This fact should be considered.
Certificate validity period
Any document has a validity period. Therefore, it is important to know how often you will have to update your refugee or resettlement status. If this is not done on time, then all the rights of people who were given earlier will lose their legal force.
The validity of a certificate of immigrant in Russia is 6 months. After a specified period of time, you will have to contact the migration service to extend this status. Otherwise, the person will lose all previously acquired rights. It should be remembered that the document under study is important for obtaining a pension.
The validity of the certificate ceases due to the loss of a special status. As soon as a foreigner who has moved to Russia receives citizenship of the Russian Federation, the previously received document becomes invalid.
Internal resettlement
You should also pay attention to one more point. The thing is that a certificate of the status of a migrant can be different. It is issued both to people who have moved from one part of Russia to another, and to foreigners. In the second case, you need to update your status every six months. More precisely, confirm it.
How long will a migrant’s certificate work if a citizen has moved inside the country? The thing is that since 2015, for such people, the document being studied has been canceled. Internally displaced persons can not worry about their status and additional paperwork.
Documents
The next point that needs to be clarified is the paper needed to obtain the document. Issuing a certificate of a migrant is not such a difficult matter, if you approach the solution of the question wisely. The most difficult thing is to prove the danger of staying in the same place. But if you do not take this factor into account, then ordering a certificate does not require anything special.
Among the obligatory papers presented to the previously mentioned services, in order to obtain refugee status, you must bring:
- identity card (passport);
- statement of established form;
- photos (2-3 pieces);
- papers confirming social status;
- certificate of registration;
- documents on arrival in the Russian Federation (if any).
It is important to remember that minor children will be recorded in documents with their parents. If you have passports, these ID cards are attached to the application. After about 5 working days, a migrant's certificate for receiving a pension and other services will be issued to citizens. But they can also refuse it.
About status confirmation
A huge role is played by status. The thing is that outside the country everyone knew about a citizen - both his marital status, his seniority, and his special situation (for example, having many children). But in Russia all this will have to be confirmed. Therefore, special attention should be paid to documents confirming the status.
What exactly needs to be brought in order to receive a migrant certificate? There are a lot of documents. But among the most common are:
- birth certificates of children;
- documents that confirm marital status (about divorce or marriage);
- pension certificates ;
- disability statements;
- certificates that are able to confirm need.
Also, do not neglect the documents of a criminal record or the appointment of alimony payments. All this needs to be reported. It is advisable to provide copies and original documents. It is not necessary to certify them. It’s enough just to have scripts. But copies without originals will not be accepted.
Photo Requirements
Another nuance is that the migrant's certificate requires photographs. But there are also certain requests for them. Non-compliance with the established rules will entail a refusal to issue a certificate.
The first is the color of the images. For registration of a migrant’s certificate, 2-3 photographs are required in black and white. The easiest way to tell in a photo salon about what exactly the pictures are for. The employees themselves will take photos in accordance with the established rules.
The second is size. Images that you need to bring with you should be in a 3 by 4 format. You can say the "passport" size.
The third is prescription. Old images are not accepted in order to execute certain documents. Pictures can be brought no later than 6 months after they were taken. Therefore, it is recommended to worry in advance about bringing fresh photos.
Making a pension
As soon as a migrant's certificate for receiving a pension is issued, you can use it. How? This document is needed in order to receive services on an equal basis with citizens of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the help is recommended to "Xerox". It will come in handy more than once!
To apply for pension payments, you must contact the authority at the place of residence or temporary stay. A certain list of documents is provided there, after which the person receives the required cash. It is required:
- certificate of temporary immigrant (or immigrant in principle);
- identification;
- documents on registration in the territory of the Russian Federation (registration or temporary registration);
- pension certificate ;
- employment record (or other certificates indicating employment experience).
This process can be completed. A citizen writes a standard application for the appointment of a pension, then relates it to the Pension Fund with the above documents. Then it remains only to wait for the appointment of payments. The validity period of a migrant’s certificate, as well as what documents are needed for renewal or initial status, is now clear!