You got a fluffy pet. While he is very small, he looks into your eyes and tries to please everything. But time goes quickly, your baby grows up, like people, his character begins to deteriorate in his teens. And becoming an adult and realizing that he does not have a leader, he can try to command himself. To prevent this from happening, you need to start training as early as possible. Today we’ll talk about how to teach your dog the team “near”. This is one of the components of the mandatory training course that every dog needs to go through, regardless of breed.
At what age to start training
The sooner the better. Since it may not be possible to quickly teach a dog “near” a team, experts recommend starting from the very first day, as soon as the puppy has crossed the threshold of your house. The foundation for this is the atmosphere of unconditional acceptance and love. You do not scold the child for the fact that he does not know how to walk on the potty or hold a spoon? Your puppy also learns everything gradually, and the more you love, praise and support him, the more successful the learning process is. Already in the first, adaptation days, you can affectionately call your baby - “to me”, “near” - and praise when the puppy does everything right.
What happens if the dog does not receive the necessary knowledge
Have you ever seen a master on the street who is skipping, trying to restrain a leash stretched to the limit? This is an example of the fact that the owner did not know how to teach the dog a command "nearby". Accustomed to walking, as she likes, the dog does not consider it necessary to reckon with the owner, the rules of the road, other pedestrians, which is bad in urban conditions. Therefore, it is impossible to delay training, the general course of training should take place at a young age, so that all norms of behavior are assimilated as dogmas. Any dog handler will tell you how to teach a dog a team “near”, we will talk about this today.
Getting started
Be sure to use the "close" command at home. Gradually, the puppy will begin to understand what is required of him. After the adaptation is completed and the doctor has allowed you to go out, you need to start accustoming to the collar and leash. And only when the puppy is completely accustomed to this paraphernalia, can we continue training. Since it is impossible to teach a dog the team “nearby” without training, use each walk for training. To do this, take a leash and start moving, giving the appropriate command. If the puppy obediently walks, then actively praise him. If it rests and pulls to the side, gently repeat the command.
Training duration
Now you know where to start training the dog for the team “next to”. Do not forget that you cannot make a puppy work for a long time. Usually the training is continued until the first success. Even if the puppy walked alongside only 5 steps, it doesn’t matter. Praise, give a treat and, stepping aside, give the command "to walk". After the break, you can repeat by calling the puppy with the command “to me”.
We complicate the lesson
The next question is usually, "how to teach a dog a command" nearby "without a leash?". To do this, you need to wait and not force events. As soon as the puppy starts walking calmly on the team, not jerking to the sides, begin to loosen the leash. Every day, give more and more freedom to the pet, until the leash is completely hanging. Usually, when the leash is loosened, the dog begins to break the command. To do this, the owner must pull it in time (not too much), thus indicating the punishment. After that, a command is issued again and the movement continues.
As you learn, you can complicate the task, walk not only in a straight line, dramatically change the direction of movement, invite other people with dogs to the site. The lessons will be especially effective when you walk straight for a long time, and then slowly move to the side. If the dog passed by inertia directly - correct it with a leash, if it turned after you, then praise it.
When you can go to classes without a leash
It is up to you and your pet. There are breeds more or less capable of learning. But as soon as the dog begins to perfectly perform all tasks with a sagging leash, you can let him go and work only with voice commands. From now on, start walking along quiet streets without a leash, using it only on central avenues with heavy traffic. This is almost all the recommendations on how to teach a dog a team "nearby" at home. As you can see, you don’t even need the services of a professional handler or dog handler to master this team. All that is needed is time and daily fixing of the quotation mark.
Gross mistakes
Take them into account, since you can teach a dog a command “near”, with and without a leash, you can only avoid them. If the dog deviates from the set course, you need to issue a command again, and then leash the leash, and not vice versa, as most do. Especially at the first stages of training, one cannot change the direction and speed of movement very often. It is better to choose a large circle for movement. You must not drive the dog on a fully taut leash. If she does not listen at all, you need to choose the most successful few steps, praise and let go for a walk. After the break, try again.
You can’t repeat the command too often. If the dog changes course slightly, gently correct it with a leash. Only in the case of a gross violation will the command be given again. It is very important to give the command a calm, soft tone. Strict pronunciation, shouting, can lead to the dog starting to perceive the command as a punishment. Finally, do not force events. Start walking without a leash only when the skill is fully developed.