Speaking about what is the "concept and signs of the state", it is worth understanding the general definition of the state. The state represents a special institution historically isolated from society, personified in a special apparatus of control (enforcement) of social processes operating within a certain territory in the exercise of sovereign state power, the publication of universal laws and other various regulatory legal acts designed to streamline public relations. The state, as an organization of political power, with the help of law and the state apparatus governs the affairs of the whole society.
The concept and signs of the state
The state, as an institution, has its own characteristics and functions. First of all, it is worth mentioning the main features of the state :
- The management of public affairs is based on its diverse interests. The state represents the interests of society and coordinates them.
- Law is the source of state power, legally formalizes it and, thus, makes it legitimate. The law, on the other hand, defines various forms of exercising power in a state and sets a legal framework.
- Management in the state is carried out exclusively with the help of specially created bodies that are hierarchically dependent on each other.
- The state unites people of different nationalities and religions.
- The presence of sovereignty, interpreted as independence and the rule of power.
- Lawmaking law and the requirement to enforce laws. Otherwise, various measures of liability may be applied.
- Disposal of national resources, material foundation.
- The established procedures for the collection of taxes and fees from the population.
- Symbols: coat of arms, anthem, flag.
The concept and characteristics of the state are not limited to the above, but the data are basic.
The functions of the state are activity and its directions in which its purpose in the life of society and the whole basic essence are expressed. The functions also reflect the mechanism of the state’s influence on all processes occurring inside it.
The main functions of the state:
- The protection of law and order, the freedoms and rights of citizens.
- Political (democracy and sovereignty).
- Economic (control over the state budget, tax system, pricing policy, etc.).
- Social ( health care system , pensions, etc.).
- Ideological (education of a generation in the spirit of an official ideology, propaganda of values and ideas).
- Ecological (environmental protection, restoration of natural wealth);
- Protecting citizens from external threats.
- Interaction with international organizations and other states.
Mainly distinguish organizational as well as legal forms of state functions. Legal ones include: law-making, law enforcement, law enforcement. Organizational forms include regulatory, ideological and economic. State functions have different classifications and their own characteristics.
There is also such a thing as “state goals”. The main state goals include: creating conditions for economic development and maintaining social stability in society. All other goals derive from the data.
Also the direct embodiment of the goals are the tasks of state regulation. All tasks are carried out through functions.
Thus, summing up the topic “concept and signs of the state”, we can say that the state is a special form of organization of society and occupies a major place in the structure of the political system.