Yorkshire Terrier is a breed that has fascinated the whole world. Watching these little curious dogs is impossible without a smile. Yorkies have many advantages as pets. You can keep such a dog even in a small apartment, and the pet’s coat will not cause allergies. But before you buy a four-legged friend, it is useful to learn how to care for puppies of the Yorkshire Terrier.
The first weeks are the most exciting
Yorkshire terriers are born blind and deaf. From birth, these puppies have only a sense of smell and taste. The first days of their lives, babies just sleep and suck their mother’s milk. The newborn puppy of the Yorkshire Terrier should be quite active and independently capture the nipple. If the mother has had a good birth and takes the offspring, the breeder only passively watches them during the first days of the puppies' life. It is not recommended to even touch the hands of babies. All the necessary care for the puppies is carried out by their mother. She feeds them, licks, warms and turns over.
Normally, puppies should not whine and squeak. If the baby makes restless sounds while being with her mother, most likely she does not have enough milk. In this case, puppies need supplementary feeding. You can use a special mixture that replaces breast milk, or cook it yourself. In half a liter of cow's milk, add 1 egg yolk and 1 tablespoon of dried cream. Mix the mixture thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency. Puppies are encouraged to give complementary foods warmed up to 35 degrees.
Care for newborn puppies left without a mother
What to do if Yorkshire Terrier puppies are left without a mother? Organizing proper artificial feeding is quite difficult. The best option: find a lactating female and entrust her with raising offspring. If the mother for Yorks has to become a man, the most important thing is to provide babies with food. Newborn babies are fed 12-20 times a day during the first week. In one feeding, it is necessary to give each puppy 2 ml of a substitute for breast milk. Mother constantly licks her offspring. For hygiene purposes, before each feeding, wipe the puppy's entire body with a warm and damp cloth. Start with the muzzle and end under the tail. From the beginning of the second week, you can go to 8-12 feeds in knocks, the size of a single serving should gradually increase from 4 ml to 10 ml.
The temperature regime is also quite important. In the first week of puppies' life, the optimal indicator is 32-34 degrees, in the second - 30 degrees, and in the third - 24-26 degrees. All temperature changes should occur smoothly. Remember: overheating for puppies is just as dangerous as hypothermia. At the age of 3-4 weeks, you can enter complementary foods. Begin with milk porridges. Around a month, the puppy should be able to eat different types of food from a bowl. At this age, you can give lean meat (chicken or beef), eggs, soups and cottage cheese.
A puppy will appear in your house!
Purchasing a pet is a very responsible step. Before looking for a suitable puppy, try to make a healthy assessment of whether you are able to provide your pet with proper care. York is a rather specific breed. These dogs are incredibly active, curious and demanding. Caring for Yorkshire Terrier puppies and adults includes regular bathing, haircuts, eye and ear hygiene. In addition to the constantly used accessories and feed, Yorkers regularly buy various cosmetics.
If all this does not scare you, we advise you to start preparing for the appearance of the four-legged baby before choosing a specific puppy. Get a couch or a lodge, 2 bowls (for food and water), toys. To care for the animals you will also need special lotions for eyes and ears, combs, shampoo and balm. For York puppies, fleas are very dangerous. The baby can become infected not only from another animal or on the street, but also from objects that have been outside the apartment. For this reason, it is also advisable to buy and put on a flea collar as soon as the puppy moves to its new home. Do not buy clothing, carry and feed immediately. Outfits are necessary in the cold and dirty season, but they should be selected according to the size of the animal. Carrying is useful for frequent long trips with a puppy. Regarding the choice of feed, it makes sense to consult with the breeder.
How to choose a puppy of the Yorkshire Terrier who will become your real friend?
The search for a puppy of any breed depends on the purpose of its purchase. Try to decide for yourself immediately whether the animal will participate in exhibitions and whether you plan to breed. The easiest way to find and choose a pet. This is a category of animals designed exclusively for themselves. Usually such puppies do not even have documents. Most expensive is a baby whose parents have a good pedigree. Such dogs are acquired by people who have the opportunity to participate in exhibitions and regularly expect offspring from their beloved pet.
An important nuance: the breed York today has several sizes: from standard to mini. The smallest dogs in adulthood weigh only 1.5 kg. If you opted for these babies, it will be useful for you to know that puppies of the Yorkshire Terrier (girls) are not suitable for procreation. Where do mini yorks come from then? The secret is simple: usually miniature males are knitted with standard bitches. As a result, pregnancy proceeds with minimal risks, after which charming babies are born, many of which look like dad. How to choose a puppy of the Yorkshire Terrier when meeting? A healthy animal is quite active and curious, its hair is shiny, its eyes are clear and without secretions. If your puppy is flying around or trying to hide, you should not consider him aggressive or too shy. This is a normal reaction to the appearance of a stranger. It is not recommended to take a puppy that looks lethargic and sleepy. This condition may be a symptom of the disease.
Vaccination calendar
The first vaccination is given to York puppies at the age of 2 months. 10 days before vaccination, it is necessary to give a drug against worms. Re-vaccination is given exactly three weeks after the first. Experienced breeders recommend immediately choosing your “own” veterinarian and vaccinating at the clinic using imported vaccines. Remember how vulnerable the Yorkshire Terrier puppy is. 2 months is the age during which any walks are prohibited. You can only go out with a pet when quarantine ends after the second vaccination. An exception is a visit to a veterinary clinic in emergency situations.
Nutrition Yorkshire Terriers
Most breeders pass puppies over 2 months of age to new owners. Buyers are advised to ask at the acquisition stage what the Yorkshire Terrier was eating. Care and maintenance of this breed have a lot of nuances. It is especially important to properly organize the feeding of the animal. Decide immediately what you will feed your pet: ready-made feed or natural food. At 2 months, puppies can be fed 3-4 times a day. The daily diet consists of cereals in the water with the addition of meat and vegetables. One meal is cottage cheese or any other dairy products. From time to time you can give an omelet or boiled egg.
How to choose ready-made food for the Yorkshire Terrier? Some manufacturers offer special products for this breed. An alternative is to pick up pet food intended for medium-sized dogs. If your pet’s diet is natural, regularly give him vitamins suitable for age and body weight. A good balanced feed for the Yorkshire Terrier usually contains all the necessary trace elements and minerals. Any dog ​​cannot be fed from the human table. Yorkshire terriers are strictly forbidden to give fatty meat, smoked meats, confectionery, sugar, bones, river fish. If you really want to treat your pet, get special treats for York in a pet store.
Washing and grooming
York hair grows throughout his life. Usually representatives of this breed from among the pets are cut short enough. The exhibition standard is, on the contrary, long wool. Short-cut animals can be bathed once every three weeks or more often as they become dirty. Exhibition animals are washed once every 10 days. During water procedures, the dog is placed in the bathtub and watered with shower water. Be careful: the ears inside should remain dry. The shampoo diluted with water is applied twice and rinsed off with high quality. After this, it is necessary to apply the balm, and then thoroughly wash it off. Immediately after the completion of water procedures, the animal’s hair is dried with a towel, and then dried with a hairdryer.
Caring for puppies of the Yorkshire Terrier includes a lot of fairly complex hygienic procedures. And yet, washing is sometimes associated with a number of real problems. It is very important to accustom the animal to drying with a hairdryer as soon as possible. An equally significant component of York hair care is grooming. Yorkshire Terrier haircuts must be done by a professional. From a young age, a puppy must be accustomed to grooming. If the animal is exhibit, it must adequately respond to the fact that the haircut is performed by a stranger or unfamiliar person. Many owners of York (pets) prefer, under the supervision of a professional groomer, to learn how to trim a dog on their own. If a haircut is done for convenience, and critical requirements are not imposed on its shape, you can easily monitor your pet's hair yourself. Nevertheless, it is better to learn from a professional or even take special courses.
Yorkshire Terrier Hygiene
No less important procedure than cutting a Yorkshire terrier - cutting claws. Paws of dogs of this breed are very similar to cat's. Accordingly, it is necessary to trim the claws so that they do not cut off anything superfluous, but at the same time cut off enough. Most Yorkers prefer to trust this procedure to groomers or veterinarians. Daily Yorkshire Terriers need to wash their eyes. Get a special lotion, choose the moment when the animal is set to communicate. Place the dog on its knees and gently wipe each eye from the outer to the inner corner. Cotton pads dipped in a special lotion are best suited for this procedure. Be sure to use a separate swab for each eye.
Caring for Yorkshire Terrier puppies involves another regular procedure. This is brushing your teeth. It should begin to be carried out as soon as the change of primary teeth to molars occurs (at about 4 months). Special paste and brush can be purchased at the pet store. Try to be careful and delicate. Hold the animal's face with one hand and brush your teeth with the other with a brush. While the pet is being trained in dental hygiene, the paste is not used, and mouth rinsing is not required. After each wash (and at least 1 time per week) Yorkies need to clean their ears. First, the inner surface of the auricle is rubbed with a cotton pad soaked in lotion. And then wiped dry with a paper towel.
The subtleties of education
Yorkshire terriers are dogs that everyone likes, without exception. They look very cute and touching. Probably, because of such a pretty appearance, many owners spoil their pets. Like any other dog, York needs to communicate with a person. But at the same time, the animal can quite easily spend alone 8-10 hours. As soon as the puppy appears in your house, leave him alone. If the baby is excessively pampered by the host society, he will get used to it and will whine and howl every time he is left alone.
Having your place is very important for the dog, and the Yorkshire Terrier puppy is no exception. 3 months is the optimal age for moving the baby to its own owners. For the pet, you can equip the litter or buy a special house. Do not even take the animal to your bed “once”. If your puppy whines in your lounger, perhaps the reason is that it is freezing. Put a heating pad on the baby and keep an eye on the temperature in his house. Be sure to pamper your pet with toys, balls and various tweeters will not let him get bored. If you regularly walk with your pet, be sure to ensure that it does not raise anything from the ground. From this harmful and dangerous habit, you should wean the dog as early as possible.
Yorkshire Terrier breed: puppy price
How much is a york puppy? Typically, prices for babies with documents start at 30-35 thousand rubles. By purchasing such an animal, you can be sure of its pedigree qualities and a good pedigree. Why are dogs of this breed so expensive? The cost of puppies consists of the costs of raising and maintaining parents, receiving awards and documents. Responsible breeders offer their customers babies with papers confirming their origin and vaccinations. Depending on what awards and titles parents have, puppies can cost even more than 50 thousand rubles.
Nevertheless, many people have dogs for the soul and do not have the ability and desire to attend exhibitions with the pet. Is it worth it to overpay for an animal in this case? Not all dogs can boast of a good pedigree. If desired, you can find such representatives of the Yorkshire Terrier breed. The price of a puppy in this case sometimes is less than 10 thousand rubles. However, choosing a "economy class" dog, you run the risk. The thing is that babies may not be purebred. Do not forget that not all amateur breeders carefully monitor the health of pets. Yorkshire Terrier care and maintenance requires special. Failure to follow even minor rules can lead to the appearance of diseases and pathologies. It is advisable to take the puppy only from a breeder with an excellent reputation. How much a pet will cost is up to you.