One of the most popular holiday destinations for Russian tourists is Turkey. Among the large number of cities in the country, we recommend paying attention to Istanbul. What to see in this place? We will describe this in detail below. You will find out what you can see in Istanbul in a day or more. The centuries-old history, unique flavor, affordable prices and much more attracts a huge number of tourists.
A bit of history: interesting facts
- The first mentions of Istanbul (what to see and where to go, we will describe in this article) date back to the 7th century BC.
- The first inhabitants were settlers from the Greek city of Megar.
- One of the famous and ancient cities of Turkey was once the capital of the Roman Empire.
- The best architects and other craftsmen worked on the construction of the future of Istanbul.
- One of the most popular facilities in the city was the hippodrome. Residents with great pleasure watched the races of horses harnessed to chariots.
- Throughout its existence, the city has repeatedly been raided by barbarian tribes, Arabs, crusaders and other conquerors.
- Here are the largest trading markets. Goods are brought to them from around the world.
- At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built that connected the city with Paris.
The oldest city in the world
Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul ... There are few in the world of cities that are so rich in various stories, legends and legends. According to one of them, the place for the future city was chosen due to the prediction of the Delphic oracle. But large-scale construction work began to be carried out only in 330. By this time, the city already belonged to the Roman Empire and was named in honor of its emperor Constantine - Constantinople.
Each ruler, and Istanbul had a lot of them, left a memory of himself in the form of various architectural structures. Palaces, mosques, cathedrals, fortresses and much more were built here. Therefore, it will be very difficult for tourists who come here to get acquainted with all the sights of Istanbul. There may simply not be enough time for this. We recommend that you stay only at the most striking and popular attractions. Next, we will tell you what to see in Istanbul first.
Saint Sophie Cathedral
Starting a conversation about the sights of the ancient Turkish city, it is impossible not to mention one magnificent building. Hagia Sophia is one of the largest temples in the world. It was built in the 4th century AD. In the design of the temple used malachite, gold, ivory and other valuable materials. The original architectural solution and rich decoration can hardly leave anyone indifferent, of whom there are always a large number. Information on the Hagia Sophia is in many city guides in Istanbul. When you enter the cathedral, you feel in this huge space a small grain of sand. Here you can forget about everything in the world and enjoy the grandeur of a unique museum. This place is charged with positive energy for a long time, and I definitely want to come back here again.
What to see in Istanbul
Every year, the city is visited by millions of tourists. Among the most popular places in Istanbul that you should definitely pay attention to are the following:
- Tank Basilica. This is one of the most mysterious and popular attractions of the city. What is this place? A huge underground kingdom in which water was once stored. A very beautiful highlight was made here, allowing you to see everything that is here. Huge columns floating in small ponds of fish, the head of the jellyfish Gorgon. This building was built during the reign of Emperor Constantine I. Many tourists believe that this place is certainly worth a visit. Unusual photographs that can be taken here will occupy one of the main places in your home collection. It is very easy to imagine yourself in the distant past.
- Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Be sure to take the time to look here. Many tourists spend here from several hours to a whole day. The museum consists of three buildings, in which there are a huge number of the most unusual and interesting exhibits. Here you can see sarcophagi, unique statues, objects found during the excavations of Troy, and much more. Museum rooms are very spacious and bright. Inscriptions for exhibits are made in English and Turkish. If you are hungry when viewing museum exhibits, then there is a cafe on the territory where you can have a tasty and satisfying snack. You can also purchase a variety of souvenirs. Among the most popular options are magnets and small figurines. If you do not know what to see in Istanbul in 5 days, then be sure to pay attention to the archaeological museum. The impressions you can get here will last for many years.
- Topkapi Palace. If you do not know what to see in Istanbul in the winter or at any other time of the year, then we recommend you another amazing place. A huge number of significant events took place here. Topkapi Palace is best visited with a guided tour to hear the legends and stories associated with this attraction. And if you do not have such an opportunity, it is best to get some information in advance. Many tourists know about Topkapi Palace only that the ruling sultans and their families lived here. Today it is a huge museum complex, to get to know it, it will take more than one hour. There are a huge number of rooms, several front rooms, magnificent terraces. One of the attractions of Topkapi Palace is the harem. Do not miss the opportunity to walk around his courtyard, as well as visit the rooms of the concubines.
Grand Bazaar, or Covered Market
Its territory is more than thirty thousand square meters. The size of the market is truly impressive. There are more than a thousand different shops and souvenir shops. If you do not know where it is best to buy gifts for your relatives and friends, then visit the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. You can certainly choose something from a huge number of products that are presented on one of the largest markets in the city. Ceramics and coinage, wood and metal, leather and gold - even the most demanding customer will find here something interesting for themselves.
What to see in Istanbul in 1 day
An unforgettable journey awaits you if you decide to come here. If there is very little time for sightseeing, then you can just walk around the city and admire its architectural monuments and structures. Be sure to try oriental sweets and stock up on souvenir products. The charm of one of the oldest cities in the world will literally bewitch your soul. Here you can regret only one thing: that there is too little time to get acquainted with the sights.
Gulhane Park
Next to the magnificent and impressive Topkapi Palace is a great place where you can not only relax, but also enjoy the views of beautiful trees and plants. Gulhane Park has a large number of shops where you can relax after long walks in Istanbul. Near fountains there are usually always a lot of children. In the park you can take wonderful photos, as well as strengthen your strength in the cafe, which are located on its territory.
City Hotels
Choosing what to see in Istanbul, look for the best hotels in which we recommend staying for a while. Next, we will tell you about the most popular options:
- "Sofa Istanbul". It is located in the very center of the city. Here you will find comfortable rooms, delicious and varied breakfasts, and attentive staff. Your stay at the hotel will be pleasant and comfortable.
- "Pierre Loti Hotel". The building is located near the most popular attractions of the city. The hotel has a rooftop restaurant with stunning views.
- Sultania. Here you will find free Wi-Fi, clean and comfortable rooms, as well as good food.
Gifts and souvenirs
Now that you know what to see in Istanbul in 3 days or less, we recommend that you go shopping. After all, when going on vacation to another country, each of us tries to acquire memorable souvenirs there, as well as gifts to relatives and friends. What is the best way to bring from Istanbul? After all, there is a huge number of shops, shopping centers, souvenir shops, as well as markets. How not to get lost among such an abundance of various goods and make the right choice? Take advantage of our tips. Next, we offer you a choice of the most popular shopping options:
- Coffee and tea. Here you will be offered a wide variety of varieties and species. As well as special utensils for making coffee.
- Genuine leather products: bags, wallets, jackets, belts and much more. Please note that the prices of this product are much lower than in Russia.
- For lovers of sweets from Turkey, you can bring a variety of desserts. The most popular of them - baklava, Turkish delight, nuts in chocolate.
- Spices and spices. Any hostess will be glad to receive a fragrant present in a gift box as a gift.
- Various jewelry made of stones and metals.
- Oriental carpets made of natural materials.
Travel Tips
It is advisable for tourists not only to know what to see in the center of Istanbul and its environs, but also to have an idea of some features of living in this country. We recommend that you consider the following points:
- You should not take large sums of money and especially valuable things with you on walks around the city. It is best to leave them in the safe of the hotel where you will be staying.
- When visiting Istanbul bazaars, remember that here you certainly need to bargain. Then you can purchase good products at affordable prices.
- Mosques and temples are some of the most sacred places in the city. Here it is necessary to observe silence, be sure to take off your shoes at the entrance, women - put on a head scarf or scarf. For visits, special days and hours are allocated, which should be clarified in advance.
- It is worth being careful in conversations with local residents and not allowing yourself to make any harsh statements.
- In order to better navigate the city and not miss the most interesting sights, it is best to purchase a map with addresses.
Tourists reviews
Many travel agencies offer their options for what to see in Istanbul. You can take advantage of their suggestions or get acquainted with the reviews of people who have already been here. You can come to Istanbul at any time of the year, but it is best in the spring. There is still no intense heat, the climate is mild and humid. Also at this time there are a large number of different festivals, including tulips. This is an amazingly beautiful sight. From tulips of various colors and shades, whole paintings can be seen. If you are looking for something to see in Istanbul on your own, then pay attention to the tulip parade. Memories of this event will remain in your memory for a long time. It is also worth a visit to Topkapi Palace and the Basilica Cistern. Here you will discover all the greatness and beauty of the Ottoman Empire.
Finally
Now that you know what to see in Istanbul in a day or a few days, you will certainly want to go to this amazingly beautiful city to get acquainted not only with its sights, but also with its rich history. Follow the simple rules that we mentioned in this article, and the trip will bring only the most vivid emotions and unforgettable impressions!