Going to purchase a vacuum cleaner, everyone hopes that the store will advise him on the most ideal and best device. However, not all existing vacuum cleaners in their characteristics can cope with serious pollution. First of all, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the power of the device, since the ability of a technician to cope with pollution of various degrees of complexity directly depends on it. Details about this - later in the article.
Power consumption
The power of a vacuum cleaner for the home, which shows how much electrical energy it spends per unit of time, is called consumed. The established indicator also indicates the electrical load on the network.
The power consumption of the vacuum cleaner for the house is marked with large numbers on its body. This is to impress customers. There is no direct relationship between power consumption and performance. It should be borne in mind that if the units have equal suction power, and consumes one vacuum cleaner of 3000 watts, and the other - 1500 watts, then this only indicates that the first will be less economical in terms of energy consumption. Therefore, when purchasing the unit, you should give priority to one whose indicator of power consumption is lower. In this case, less energy will be consumed.
Suction
The fundamental characteristic of a home vacuum cleaner is its suction power. As practice shows, the higher the parameter, the more powerful it will be to suck in air and the better it will clean even the most contaminated surfaces.
From all the above, we can conclude that the suction power will characterize the performance of the work, and it should be oriented precisely at it.
If you choose a device for a small apartment, then it is permissible to purchase a vacuum cleaner, the suction power of which will vary from 250 to 320 W, since it is planned to clean the room with the lowest dust content. If you are going to clean very dirty surfaces, then in this case it is better to give preference to vacuum cleaners for the home, the suction power of which will be at least 480 watts. But it is important to know that maximum power can cause damage to the carpet. This is especially true for coatings with a long and non-rigid pile.
Performance definition
Before buying, many people ask how powerful a vacuum cleaner should be for a home. In order for it to function productively, it is important to use power and understand what indicators mean what:
- 450 watts - great for thorough cleaning of various long-pile flooring and carpets.
- 400 watts - able to handle carpet cleaning and pet hair removal.
- 350 watts - suitable for the care of tiles, linoleum and parquet board. If there are no carpets in the room, then such an aggregate would be an ideal solution.
The power of a vacuum cleaner for the home plays an important role, and this parameter must be taken into account when choosing. In the store, sellers often offer their customers vertical vacuum cleaners. It should be remembered that most of them have a low suction power, despite the fact that they are much more convenient in operation. Unable to boast high suction power and robotic vacuum cleaners. They are very weak.
What determines the suction parameter?
The good power of the vacuum cleaner for the home is very important, since without it it will be quite problematic to ensure the cleanliness of the carpet. In today's vacuum cleaners, the suction power is determined by:
- The design of the device. Two devices can have equal power consumption, but differ in suction power. For example, if one is equipped with a bag dust collector and the other has a water filter, then in this case it is best to give preference to the first.
- By the type and number of filters in the filtration system: the minimum suction power is observed in units that are equipped with a more powerful filtration system.
- The build quality of the device. If the nature of the assembly is high, then the vacuum cleaner will have a higher suction power. At the same time, it is imperative to pay attention when buying to ensure that the parts do not have protrusions and are perfectly fitted and fixed.
Types of suction power
The suction power of the vacuum cleaner is heterogeneous. It is divided into such varieties:
- Medium efficient power. It determines with what power the device operates throughout the entire cleaning cycle. It is this indicator that indicates how high-quality cleaning will be carried out using this vacuum cleaner. Average power during use may decrease. This occurs as a result of filling the container or as it becomes clogged. If we compare the average power efficiency with the suction parameter, the first will be about a third less.
- Maximum power. It remains so for several seconds after starting the vacuum cleaner, and only if the dust bag is completely empty.
If the question arises, what power vacuum cleaner for the home is best to choose, then thanks to today's models you can freely choose the indicators that are necessary in each individual case. This was made possible thanks to a special switch.
This part is very important, as it allows you to adjust the indicators during use. If you constantly operate the vacuum cleaner at maximum power, this can cause the engine and all systems to wear out rapidly. In addition, when refusing maximum power, you can protect your flooring from wear.
Power controllers
Before choosing the power of a vacuum cleaner for the home and deciding on a model, you need to pay attention to the suction power controls, which are of several varieties:
- Mechanical - equipped with a special relay, thanks to which you can manually switch the power of the device from minimum to maximum performance.
- Digital Here the power is regulated by the control panel. Such units are more expensive.
Which vacuum cleaner to choose in each case? It depends on individual preferences and financial capabilities.
How to make the right choice?
Everyone wants their home to be clean and comfortable. This can be achieved by choosing the best and most powerful vacuum cleaner. In order to make the right choice, you need to give preference to a vacuum cleaner for the home with the best suction power. If everything is in order with financial capabilities, then it is best to choose a more modern unit that will be equipped with a digital power regulator.
Among other things, when choosing equipment, it is best to purchase the one that is produced by trusted manufacturers who have been supplying it to the market for many years. Such companies always put on their vacuum cleaner a more impressive power unit and equip it with only high-quality accessories.
From all of the above, we can conclude that you should buy a vacuum cleaner for the home with optimal power. And it needs to be calculated depending on what pollution the device will have to deal with.
As practice shows, the optimal suction power of a vacuum cleaner for a home should be in the range from 450 to 480 watts. Such a unit can easily cope even with the most intense dirt and will help to tidy even a carpet with a long pile.
Type of cleaning
When choosing a vacuum cleaner for the home, you should also decide what type of cleaning is needed. If the device has a wet cleaning function, its cost will be an order of magnitude higher. Such vacuum cleaners are not always in demand. Still, such devices are distinguished by larger sizes. If you live in a small apartment, then it is best to give preference to an ordinary vacuum cleaner. A washing device will also be unnecessary if linoleum or other smooth material is used as a floor covering.
A washing vacuum cleaner will be useful if it is purchased as a family with small children, as well as for those who prefer to have carpets with a thick pile, since no ordinary vacuum cleaner can cope with dirt on the carpet so perfectly as a washing .
Dust collector type
All vacuum cleaners have dust collectors that are currently different from each other. Modern units are equipped with the following types of dust collectors:
- By bag. The most inexpensive and familiar type. They are both reusable and disposable. The disadvantage of such dust collectors is that if they are not changed for a long time, dust mites and harmful bacteria begin to multiply in them.
- A container. This type does not require replacement. The only thing to do is to systematically wash and dry it. It is best to do this after each filling. Vacuum cleaners with this type of dust collector have a higher cost. The disadvantage is the high noise level.
- Water filter. It provides the formation of an ideal microclimate in the room, since all the air drawn into it is mixed with water, and the dust is lowered into a special container. The advantages of this type include productivity, and the disadvantages are high cost.
The choice of type of dust collector is determined individually in each case, depending on financial capabilities and cleaning requirements.
Filtration system
To choose the right vacuum cleaner, you need to get an idea of the mechanism of its filtration. The indicator is characterized by the amount of dust per cubic meter of exhaust air. Efficiency is also expressed in the degree of air purity, which in the most elite models is equal to 99.9 percent. In each vacuum cleaner, the filtration system consists of the following steps:
- most of the debris that is sucked in by the device is trapped in the dust bag;
- the second filter insures the first stage and performs a protective role, being located in front of the motor;
- the first filters play the role of deep cleaning.
If the store offers to purchase a model with a large number of cleaning filters, then this is just a marketing ploy.
Other options
When buying a vacuum cleaner, all the nuances play a role. Therefore, attention should also be paid to noise level and cord length. In the best models, special devices are installed that reduce the strength of sound waves and vibration. As for the cord, its length will affect the ability to move.
Modern models of vacuum cleaners are equipped with many additional features. To overpay for them or not is up to everyone to decide.