Highland Aubert is a perennial plant that is often grown at home or in the countryside. Some consider it a field grass. This is partly true, but the plant is widely used in landscape design. The main advantage of this flower is that it does not require special care and planting. The photo of the mountaineer Aubert demonstrates its simplicity and pleasant sophistication. Not surprisingly, this plant has won the hearts of many gardeners.
Description
The homeland of the mountaineer Hubert is considered the Far East, Siberia, China and Japan. It grows on rocky slopes, on gravel and in mountainous areas. To date, there are about 300 varieties of this plant. Among them there are annual and perennial flowers. In nature, you can see shrubs and creepers. Highlander Aubert grows in almost all parts of the world. At the same time, he can feel great both on the meadow and on the riverbank, in the forest or in high mountains.
Appearance
This plant is characterized by erect or open stems, which can curl a little. The leaves of the Highlander Aubert are simple. If we talk about flowers, they are quite small, collected in small-flowered curls, although they often gather in racemose inflorescences. The fruit is a small nut, which contains up to 100 seeds.
The height of the perennial plant of the mountaineer Aubert can reach 30-40 cm. Sometimes on the trunk of the grass you can notice long hairs, and sometimes it remains completely naked - it all depends on the type of subspecies. The length of the leaf plates of the flower is about 2.5 centimeters. In shape they are quite sharp, wedge-shaped. Flowers are located on the tops of stems or branches. In this case, the inflorescences practically merge with the vegetative part of the stem. Perianth can be white or pink.
Highlander disadvantages
Gardeners very often scold the plant because it is too aggressive, which manifests itself in the fact that the mountaineer "wants to live" very much, and therefore spreads throughout almost the entire suburban area. Sometimes it becomes impossible to control its growth: even if the plantings of the mountaineer Aubert are minimized, this does not change the situation.
In just one season, this plant can throw new shoots several meters beyond 1 bush. This brings a lot of inconvenience, since in this case, gardeners have to constantly weed out the shoots that spread throughout the site. That is why the plant is not recommended to be planted in a small garden. Highlander loves large spaces, so that he could have a place to roam!
Highlander Aubert: photo, landing and care
As was said at the very beginning of the article, knotweed does not require special conditions for growing. Moreover, this feature applies to all types of plants. The same applies to the remaining characteristics and properties of the flower.
If we talk about the winter hardiness of the mountaineer Aubert, it is worth noting that it is perfectly capable of adapting to cold conditions, so it is ideal for growing in harsh climates. Among other things, this plant grows well and develops in partial shade, it does not adversely affect the increased humidity.
However, like any other plant, it is best planted on more fertile and moist soils. Loamy soil is considered the best. Just look at the photo of the mountaineer Aubert to understand how well it can grow on such fertile soil.
If we talk about oxidation, it is better to choose slightly acidic or neutral soil. Pests do not bother this plant, which looks very much like a huge weed. By the way, that is why it is often called knotweed. This name "stuck" to it due to its amazing ability to spread over large territories in a short time.
Special preferences
Highland Aubert, landing and caring for which are not particularly difficult, quite unpretentious. But the plant can be pampered. For this, it is best to plant it on neutral soil. By the way, this unusual weed adores those parts of the garden in which there is a large presence of groundwater located as close to the surface as possible. The only exception is the mountaineer spread wide. This subspecies, in contrast, prefer dry land with moderately moist soil.
Highland Hubert Care Secrets
When planting, it should be borne in mind that during the summer he needs to provide moderate watering. If the groundwater in the soil is too low, it is recommended to water the plant as often as possible. If necessary, the mountaineer can be fertilized, but even without it it will be fruitful.
Highlander tolerates drought, but excessive waterlogging makes him feel uncomfortable.
Remember that young plants tolerate frosts rather poorly, so they need to be covered for the winter. If in the fall there was severe cold and the leaves of the mountaineer died, then its stems must be cut immediately. Sometimes the foliage of the plant begins to turn yellow with the advent of autumn, so upon arrival in a suburban area in the spring it is worth removing all brown and withered leaves.
Breeding methods
By and large, this plant does not need artificial reproduction, since it grows splendidly on its own. However, if such a need still arises, you can use any of four methods: use seeds, cuttings, dividing the rhizome or bush.
Keep in mind that each subspecies has its own preferences. As a rule, seeds need to be sown in late spring immediately after the frost has receded. In this case, the seeds can either immediately be placed in the ground, or pre-germinate them in boxes.
If we talk about the highlander of Hubert, then this plant prefers cuttings. Let us consider in more detail the features of this procedure.
Highlander cuttings
Cuttings can be performed both in spring and summer. Plants must be planted at a distance of 20 to 60 cm from each other. It should be borne in mind that replanting new sprouts is often not required. By the way, on one site they can live up to 10 years.
In order to perform the cuttings, it is necessary to prepare the source material. As processes, you need to use branches with at least two nodes. Also, the cuttings must be treated with "Kornevin."
After this, you need to prepare the garden bed, which needs to be insulated. It is necessary to ensure that the temperature of the earth is slightly higher than the environment. In this case, the rooting of a new plant will occur much faster. In order to organize high-quality insulation, it is necessary to lay a little horse manure in the base of the ridge, sprinkle it on top with fertile soil and sand mixed with peat in equal proportions.
Landing is pretty simple. The lower knot of the prepared cuttings must be buried in the ground by 1-2 cm, then covered with polyethylene or other material in order to create the necessary microclimate around the plant. For the winter, plants must be dug up and stored at a temperature of no more than + 2 ° C. After this, the finished processes can be safely planted in the spring.
On a note
As has been said many times, this plant is quite actively spreading throughout the suburban area, but there is a special trick, thanks to which you can avoid aggressive occupation of fertile territory. For this, it is necessary to create limiters up to 30 cm deep around the knot.
Please note that in conditions of severe drought, or, conversely, high humidity, flower brushes may form on the stems of plants. In this case, the plant will look a little more modest and elegant.
If we talk about the mountaineer's root system, then it is characterized by increased creep, so the flower spreads not only above the ground, but also under it. That is why it is necessary to weed not only the upper parts of the unwanted processes, but also to thin out their rhizomes. However, this disadvantage can turn into an advantage, if necessary, quickly greening an unseemly garden plot.
This plant is very fond of landscape designers, since with its help you can very quickly create decorative fences and other living fences.
Procurement and storage
As a rule, the mountaineer is usually collected from the second decade of June until the end of autumn. It is advisable to perform this procedure during a drought, at a time when the plant begins to bloom. To do this, from the knotweed, it is necessary to separate all the excess parts and dry it in the open air. It is recommended to avoid direct sunlight.
It is best to dry the plant in the attic. There is enough fresh air in this type of room, and the sun does not dry it. If necessary, you can use special drying devices. In this case, the temperature regime must be set no higher than 45-50 ° C. Ready-made shoots are stored in woven bags or cardboard boxes. So the highlander retains all his properties for almost two years. After such a long storage time, using dried grass is not recommended.
The use of knotweed at home
According to reviews, the Highlander Aubert has been successfully used as a useful feed for livestock. This plant is characterized by a huge amount of nutrients, so it is used along with clover and alfalfa.
In ancient times, the terrestrial parts and roots of plants were used to give the tissues a yellow tint. Today this unique plant is used in the process of making wine products or liquors. If you talk about cooking, then young knotweed is suitable for making salads or cooking vitamin soups. In some Central Asian countries, the highlander is used as a filling for pies, and some peoples use dishes to clean dishes.
Healing properties
The highlander contains a huge amount of tannins, silicic and ascorbic acids, carotene. Thanks to this, the herb is considered healing. It is used in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the stomach, liver and kidneys.
Also in folk medicine, the tincture of the highlander is widely used. It is used to remove stones with urolithiasis. In addition, this plant is actively used in the form of decoctions, powder, tinctures, extracts, etc. Scientists have proven that this unpretentious plant has a lot of useful properties.
Application in traditional medicine
Highland Aubert is widely used in folk medicine. As a rule, it is used to improve digestion. In this case, the rhizomes of the plant are poured with alcohol in equal proportions and insisted.
Highlander is widely used in diseases of the ears. In this case, dried knotweed flowers are used. In addition, it is used for a number of many medical procedures, as it has a huge number of positive properties.
What types of mountaineer are often grown in suburban areas
In addition to the mountaineer Aubert, other varieties of grass are also grown in the gardens. Very often on a suburban area you can see a mountaineer related. Outwardly, this plant is characterized by low growth, as a rule, it spreads a little on the ground. You can also meet the highlander twice twisted, which is also called the snake highlander. His homeland is Japan, China and the Himalayas. It is also suitable for cultivation in harsh climates.
All varieties of this plant are distinguished by attractive appearance and unique unpretentiousness. They can be successfully used as components of a design composition or as separately planted plants. In addition, the highlander Aubert vines tolerate pruning very well, so you can give the plant any shape. All procedures for the decorative formation of a carpet of grass can be carried out at any time of the year. The highlander is distinguished by tremendous survivability, because such procedures do not negatively affect him. However, do not forget to timely limit it in growth. Otherwise, after a few years, this plant will fill the entire area and displace other flowers, so take care at least about minimal care - the Highlander Aubert is very aggressive in growth.