The employment service provides not only work for people, but also training. If your profession is not very popular, then you can learn a new one. Typically, such centers offer several specialties from which you can choose the one suitable for yourself. Training from the employment center allows you to get a document with which you can get a job. Moreover, all this is provided free of charge, since for the unemployed it is financed by the budget. It is only necessary to know what is required for this.
Benefits of retraining
After losing a job, a person usually turns to the labor exchange, where vacancies are offered. Sometimes people cannot choose a suitable specialty. But for this there is free training from an employment center. The advantages of such courses are that:
- sought-after vacancies;
- a new profession will be mastered;
- new knowledge will not be redundant;
- training is free, because it is paid by the state;
- many categories of citizens are granted scholarships.
Training from the employment center is conducted by experienced teachers, specialists from various educational institutions. The unemployed are offered not only retraining, but also advanced training. The issued document will serve for employment.
Disadvantages of learning
But vocational training from an employment center also has disadvantages:
- there are not always interesting vacancies, sometimes you have to wait for suitable ones long enough;
- technical equipment in many regions is not so rich;
- if after training to refuse several vacancies, the unemployed are not paid benefits.
Therefore, you should think carefully before signing up for training from an employment center. Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after this there are employment opportunities. Many citizens are happy to receive free training in the specialty of interest, especially since it is carried out at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to courses due to lack of fees.
Nevertheless, there are such reviews, indicating the inefficiency of retraining. They can’t always offer an interesting profession for a person on the stock exchange. And then you have to wait for the right vacancy long enough.
Who needs training?
Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are laid down in Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them. Training is carried out in the following cases:
- lack of qualifications;
- difficulties with choosing a vacancy;
- the need to change a profession;
- the inability of a citizen to do his job.
The main goal of the courses is further employment, increasing competitiveness, opening your own business.
Types of professions
The list of offers for retraining is quite rich. In many centers, he reaches 70 professions. The most popular are the following areas:
- economic: accountant;
- worker: plumber, locksmith, turner;
- service: cook, security guard, secretary;
- social: psychologist, educator;
- entrepreneurship;
- IT: designer;
- creative and educational;
- management;
- medical.
In each region, the list of professions may vary, it all depends on the regional labor market, as well as the availability of educational institutions and teachers. In many organizations, you can get training for a welder from an employment center. Accountants courses are also in demand, because with this specialty employees are required almost everywhere. All necessary information can be obtained only at the employment center.
Each person has the right to choose a profession, no one can arbitrarily enroll him in the training of any profession. If you wish, you can not go to courses, but wait for the appearance of a suitable vacancy.
Features of receipt
The term of study lasts 1-6 months depending on the program. Groups are recruited at different times of the year. In some institutions there are lines, so you can learn the desired profession.
Accountants' courses are the most sought-after area, as it provides an opportunity for profitable employment. This profession is always appreciated, and all the more such employees receive a high and stable salary. It is common to teach moms on maternity leave from an employment center. During this period, they receive benefits and learn a new profession.
Learning Benefits
Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given more preference:
- disabled people;
- unemployed registered more than 6 months;
- dismissed citizens;
- military personnel and their families who have lost their jobs;
- school graduates.
For such people, the employment center offers all the available professions from which you can choose your favorite. It is important for the state to employ them first.
Recommendations
If you have experience in vocational training, then in the employment center you need to demand admission to the required course. It is also important to find out where such training is financed from.
Training from an employment center for many citizens is provided with scholarships. One-time financial assistance, compensation for travel, accommodation, if there is a need to stay in another area, is also provided.
Funds may not be paid when a person does not attend training. After this, a document is provided confirming the receipt of the specialty. You can get a job with him.
On maternity leave
Training from the employment center is also offered for young mothers who are on maternity leave. It is important that the child is under 3 years old, and the woman has formal employment.
The following conditions must be observed:
- you need to apply only to the employment center, which is fixed at the place of residence;
- education is provided only if it is one during parental leave;
- at the time of graduation, leave must still be valid;
- if there is no part-time work or at home.
What is required from the documents?
Before starting training, the employment center offers to collect a list of documents:
- statement;
- passport;
- birth certificate of a child;
- copy of the document confirming maternity leave.
What services are provided?
The employment center offers full-fledged training, which includes the following services:
- professional orientation: there is the possibility of passing the test, on the basis of which a suitable specialty will be chosen;
- familiarization with the labor market, providing employment opportunities;
- referral to training.
Types of training
Depending on the need, the following types of training are selected:
- Preparation: in a short time, skills are acquired.
- Retraining: programs are being studied to obtain additional knowledge, skills.
- Further education: improving personal knowledge, skills and abilities in the profession.
In the employment center, professions are selected on the basis of wishes, as well as available education, professional qualifications, vacation time.
Where does the training take place?
Usually it is carried out by universities, educational institutions, collaborating with the employment center. The list of establishments must be provided by employees of the labor exchange or on their website.
Sometimes they are sent to another city for training. In this case, compensation for travel and accommodation expenses is required. All this is documented.
How is the training done?
The forms of training are:
- full-time;
- part-time (evening).
Classes can be held in individual and group form. Distance learning is also practiced. Duration of courses depends on the program, but usually it is no more than 6 months.
Employment Features
After training, you can get a job, but you need to know how to do it correctly in order to find a suitable vacancy. Employers put forward specific requirements for applicants. This is due to the fact that the employee will perform one of the important work on the development of the enterprise or company. Therefore, the following requirements are put forward for applicants:
- Education: preferably secondary special or higher.
- Some vacancies require knowledge of a foreign language.
- Experience: important almost everywhere.
If a person fits all the criteria, then they will definitely be hired. Additional skills may also be required: driving, knowledge of English. This information should be indicated honestly in the resume, since a lie will still be revealed.
Resume writing
When looking for a job, it is important to write a resume correctly. The main information in it is considered:
- FULL NAME;
- address;
- marital status;
- education;
- citizenship.
The resume should include additional skills. Often this helps to find the right job. These include knowledge of languages, the use of computer programs, driving a car.
After training, you can get a job. It is necessary to take a characteristic on the passage of practice. In the resume it is necessary to include even a side job, if any. If there is no experience, then this should be indicated.
Job interview
If the employer is satisfied with the resume, then he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you must use the following tips:
- you need to behave confidently;
- the voice should be firm, and the smile calm;
- the interviewer must face it;
- answer questions should be honest;
- It is advisable to choose restrained clothing;
- women need to make makeup discreet;
- jewelry in the image should be in small quantities.
Even in the absence of work experience, you can get settled if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further. Often this allows you to get the desired position.
After training, the employment center usually offers several vacancies, providing job opportunities. Most people after training still find the necessary vacancy and successfully find a job.