Sooner or later, the owner of a beautiful orchid has a question about changing the capacity for her. It is known that many species of these wonderful exotic plants do not tolerate a change in their place of residence, can become ill and even die due to transplantation into a new pot, carried out without observing the agrotechnical rules for caring for epiphytes. If you have a beautiful phalaenopsis or elegant cymbidium living in your house, carefully examine how to transplant an orchid into a pot without loss and harm to its health and flowering before transplanting the plant. As a rule, any indoor plants are transplanted due to the fact that the old pot becomes small and cramped for the roots, which almost completely filled the tank with their mass and replaced most of the substrate. Another reason for the change in capacity may be damage to the root system of the orchid. In this case, the procedure is carried out immediately, as the plant may die. Orchid roots can dry out due to lack of moisture, or vice versa - rot due to its excess. If you notice any serious damage to the roots, the pot and soil must be changed.
Indoor beauty is an orchid. How to transplant correctly? Choosing a new pot and substrate
For any orchid, it is advisable to choose a transparent plastic pot, which must have drainage holes. Remember that in ceramic pots the growth and development of an epiphyte plant is impossible, its roots will stick to the surface of the pot and break. To grow orchids , a special substrate is required, which can be purchased at flower shops. Such a planting mixture may contain pine bark, fern roots, charcoal, sphagnum moss, cork, peat and other components. You can prepare a substrate for orchids yourself, but you need to know how to properly prepare the ingredients. Dry pine bark is pre-boiled and dried for several days, and then chopped. Pieces of bark are mixed with crushed and dried moss sphagnum.
Orchid: how to transplant a flower without harming its health
Before proceeding to the transplant, the flower should be well watered with settled water so that the roots easily move away from the walls of the pot. How to transplant a purchased orchid? Gently shake the plant from the old pot, holding it. Tip: if the roots of the orchid do not go well from the walls or the bottom of the container, the pot can be cut. After that, we lower the orchid in water for 20 minutes, so that the remaining pieces of the substrate can easily separate from the roots. While the roots are soaking, we prepare a new pot: pour drainage on its bottom (for example, polystyrene foam or charcoal). We wash the roots of the plant and remove the rotted or shrunken parts, the remains of the substrate. Tip: you must first sanitize the scissors with alcohol, and after trimming the diseased roots, you can put the plant in a solution of Fundazol and Fitosporin-M for 40 minutes. This will prevent possible diseases of the orchid plant. How to transplant into a new pot? Carefully place the plant in a new container and pour the substrate, shaking the container a little. Do not press and seal it.
After transplanting, it is necessary to spray the plant and soil abundantly. Full watering is carried out three days after planting. Do not forget about daily spraying. After a month, you can begin to make fertilizers for orchids. So, we examined the features of transshipment of the orchid plant. How to transplant the purchased beauty into a new pot, you now know. If you did everything right, then flowering can be expected in the same year.