Wooden block house is an excellent option for exterior decoration of low-rise buildings. This applies to this finish and other materials. It has an attractive appearance and is able to retain natural heat inside the building.
For reference
If you are familiar with the technology, you can independently install the finish, saving money. The block house imitates natural wood finishes. This material is made of wood, galvanized metal or vinyl. Fastening is carried out using galvanized dowels or hanging brackets, it all depends on what the panels are made of.
Why you should choose a block house for the facade
Among professionals and home masters, the block house is very popular today. How to fix this material will be described in more detail below. If you still doubt whether it is worth choosing such a cladding for your home, then you need to pay attention to the positive characteristics, among them:
- the ability to insulate the facade and waterproof the walls of the house;
- short term of work;
- material exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- the possibility of finishing not only walls, but also gables, as well as building socles;
- the ability to install a block house on the walls of any material, whether it is stone, concrete or brick.
Among the wide variety of modern finishing materials in stores, there is also a block house. How to fix this material? Before starting work, it is imperative to familiarize yourself with the technology. You can perform the installation yourself, as a result, you will be able to get a cladding that will not lose its original color over time.
Due to the fact that the material is attached using the technology of a curtain wall, moisture does not accumulate under the finish, which could cause mold. Among other things, such decoration does not have a significant burden on the foundation and walls of the house, which cannot be said about material made of natural wood or metal.
Wall surface preparation
Before fixing the block house outside, you must prepare the facade, which should be flat and dry. The surface can be plastered, and wooden houses can be cleaned and sanded, which is especially true for areas affected by fungus and mold. Such areas should be treated with a special antiseptic primer. The walls must be additionally waterproofed, for this, water-repellent impregnation is applied to the walls of brick or reinforced concrete . An exception is the walls made of wood, a water-repellent composition must be applied to their surface, which will eliminate the formation of fungus and mold.
Installation of the carrier crate
If you are thinking about how to fix a block house, you should know that this material is installed on a crate, which is made of metal profiles or wood. The first option is used to fasten the cladding of galvanized metal, so below we will consider an example of installing a block house on a wooden crate.
At the first stage, a vapor barrier layer is attached, which can be a film. Cloths should be installed with an overlap of 3 cm, this will eliminate the leakage of steam. A wooden crate should be placed vertically, the beam for the supporting structure should be dry and treated with an antiseptic primer, it is important to choose the composition of deep penetration.
So, you decided to use a block house for exterior decoration of your house. How to fix this material? You should familiarize yourself with this before starting work. The technology provides for compliance with a certain step of the crate, which should be 50 cm. This will guarantee the reliability and strength of the structure. Fixing the block house to the wall surface is carried out after laying the thermal insulation and waterproofing, which are located between the crate.
The next step is the fastening of the counter-lattice, which is installed on top of the insulation layer, and steam, as well as waterproofing. Two load-bearing crates are fixed to each other by galvanized wood screws, it is important to choose the right length of fasteners.
Panel Installation Features
Increasingly, modern builders are choosing a block house for finishing low-rise buildings. How to fix this material, you must learn if you intend to purchase a cladding for work. The boards are mounted below or above the wall. An important rule is the location of the tongue up, in which case water will not be able to penetrate the junction of the boards.
Whatever the installation method, it is necessary to leave 5 cm gaps above and below the wall to provide ventilation space. For the reason that wood has the ability to expand when exposed to temperature and humidity, it is important to leave a gap between the boards, the width of which should be equal to 3 mm. If this rule is neglected, then the panels can be deformed under the influence of external adverse factors. The corners of the cladding should be decorated with outer or inner corners. With a significant thickness of the material, you need to hide the junction of the boards with two vertical rails.
Features of installing vinyl siding on the facade
If you want to know how to properly secure a block house from the outside, then you must first determine the decoration material. If it is vinyl, then between the panels it is also necessary to leave a temperature gap, its width should be equal to a maximum of 3 mm.
Each product must be fastened only in the place where the manufacturer provided for the perforation. If there are no holes for mounting fasteners, they must be punched before installation. The step between the attachment points should not be more than 40 cm. When working, use anti-corrosion fasteners, galvanized self-tapping screws, which are sometimes replaced with nails of sufficient length.
If you decide to use self-tapping screws, then after they are fully twisted, it is necessary to unscrew the fasteners one revolution. This requirement is also dictated by the thermal expansion of the material. Nails require one millimeter space between the head and the trim surface.
Features of the interior decoration of the walls with a block house
Many beginning masters today think about the question of how to fix the block house inside the house. The methodology of the work is almost no different from that described above, but there are some nuances.
Regardless of what material the walls are made of, installation of the lathing should be carried out, for this you need to use 30 mm bars. The distance between them can be equal to an interval ranging from 50 to 60 cm, it is important when aligning them to align the elements in height. This is one main advantage - when designing the internal walls of the house with a block house, there is no need to align the walls before starting work.
It is not necessary to carry out insulation during interior decoration, this is especially true for wooden and brick structures. However, the decision on the need for thermal insulation must be made in advance, even before the installation of the crate. If this layer is present, then the above thickness of the bars must be increased.
Before attaching the block house to the wall, it is necessary to calculate how much the room will be reduced, this is especially true for the case when it is necessary to have a soundproofing effect, which is achieved by providing air space between the casing and the wall.
Specialist advice
As a rule, a block house indoors is installed horizontally along a vertically oriented crate. But in some cases, vertical panel mounting is also used. This is true in cases where the room maintains high humidity conditions, which is true for baths and saunas. These technologies during the operation of the room can eliminate the accumulation of liquid in the grooves of the boards, preventing premature destruction of wood.
If you are thinking about how to properly fix the block house using the above installation method, then the spike of the first and all subsequent boards should be directed to the light source, this will make the joint of the boards not so noticeable. But such a fastener is usually considered an exception, while it is generally accepted that the block house is installed horizontally, in which the tenon will be located on top and the groove on the bottom.
Conclusion
Before fixing the metal block house, you need, as in all the above cases, install the crate. If you want to achieve a more lasting result, you should choose a metal profile. The insulation layer under the finish is fixed with dish-shaped dowels, and if it is necessary to install a double layer of thermal insulation, dressing must be applied so that cracks do not form.