Many property owners believe that the bath must be built of wood. But such buildings today are very expensive, since natural materials have a high price. Such market conditions contribute to the growing popularity of other materials as a foam block.
These products are cellular concrete, which does not contain harmful substances. Structures after completion of construction gain high performance. The foam block is an artificial stone. Walls made of this material are strong, non-combustible and durable.
Should I use a foam block for building a bath
Before you build a bathhouse from blocks with your own hands, you should be interested in some features of the materials. If we are talking about foam concrete, then it is often used to insulate floors.
The material is cheap, but is obtained by combining a foaming agent with cement. It is actively used for the construction of load-bearing walls. Before you build a bath with your own hands, you should find out that the foam blocks have characteristics that comply with building codes. Concrete has an excellent ability to retain heat, it is several times higher than this property of high-quality brick.
The construction process will not be accompanied by difficulties. The material is easy to saw or cut. Fastener parts can be driven into walls. Before you build a bathhouse from blocks with your own hands, you should consider one of their minus, which is porosity, which entails the ability to absorb moisture. For the construction of the bath, it is recommended to use high-strength high-quality foam concrete block. Among the ingredients should be a moisture resistant primer. Such walls will absorb less moisture.
Foundation construction
If you want to know how to build a bathhouse with your own hands, you must take into account that one of the important stages in the construction is laying the foundation. A pit is prepared for it, the width of which is 30 cm, while the depth is 60 cm. There are pins at the corners between which the rope is pulled.
Then you can begin to create a reinforcing cage. For this, 12 mm rods are used. For filling, formwork is assembled from boards with a width of 25 mm. Then the space is poured with concrete. If it is important for you to know how to build a bath with your own hands, then you must observe the parameters of the foundation. Its design should have a height within 75 cm.
After the concrete has hardened, the foundation can be waterproofed. To do this, a layer of molten bitumen is applied to the surface, on which roofing material is laid. Once everything hardens, you can repeat the procedure.
Walling
If you want to build a cheap bath with your own hands, you can use the foam block. At the next stage, he is the one to go. With the help of the construction level, you can determine the highest angle in the building, it is from this place that the construction of walls begins. The foam block is located on the edge, and thin seams are made between the products. This reduces heat loss.
The first row is laid on a solution of sand and cement. All subsequent work will depend on the evenness of the first row. Many are interested in how to build a bath with their own hands. If you are one of them, you can try to simplify the work by pulling a cord between the corners. When mounting the second and subsequent rows, special glue should be used. It is sold as a dry mix. The composition is diluted with water at the construction site. It will take only 10 minutes. If you want to build a bathhouse in the country with your own hands, then you can use this technique to reduce the consumption of the mixture.
For structural strength, every third row must be reinforced with metal mesh reinforcement. When using glue, you should not wait until it hardens. The composition is applied around the perimeter of the block, and after the product is placed in its place. Alignment should be carried out using a hammer with a rubber work surface.
Roof construction
If you decide to build a bath from foam blocks with your own hands, then at the next stage you can start building the roof. Better to make it gable. This design is most popular, because it eliminates the formation of snowdrifts on the surface. First you need to install a rafter system, for this a Mauerlat is attached to the wall.
Next, the rafters are installed. They are located at different ends of the roof. And they are well fixed using special struts. If you want to build a bathhouse in the country with your own hands, then at the level of the ridge between the extreme rafters, you should pull a cord with which you can determine the location of the remaining farms. If you are installing a single-pitched roof, the angle of inclination is more gentle.
Before you build a bath with your own hands, it is recommended to consider the photo. They help to understand how the building will look in the end. But you can learn about technology from the article. It provides for mounting the frame on the Mauerlat with metal corners and copper wire. Outside the construction box, the rafters are carried out. The distance should be approximately 0.5 m. This will protect the external walls from negative influences. Holes are made in the ceiling for ventilation. From the outside, the structure is covered with corrugated board, while the front can be sheathed with roofing material.
The construction of the frame bath
If you decide to build a bath with your own hands, the photo must be studied. Many homework masters help them figure out how to avoid mistakes. For example, considering the initial stage of construction of a frame structure, you can understand that the task of building a building can be quite simple. If the building is also well insulated from moisture and insulated, then you can get a good steam room that will not yield in any of the parameters to brick buildings or massive structures made of logs.
How to build a bath with your own hands, step-by-step instructions will help you understand. From it you can learn that frame baths are built easier than lumber or brick for the reason that they do not require a serious foundation and expensive materials. Such a construction has an advantage in lightness. The building does not shrink, which cannot be avoided with chopped buildings. The minus is expressed in humidity during precipitation. Water is able to penetrate and accumulate in the frame. This issue can be resolved in advance.
Foundation construction
Before you build a frame bath with your own hands, you will need to build a foundation. The simplest solution will be a wooden structure with stakes on the sides. This construction technology is especially good for capricious clay soils that suffer from excess moisture but retain seasonal mobility.
If you do not know how to build a cheap beautiful bathhouse with your own hands, you should choose a frame structure that is budget-friendly. If the territory has high groundwater, then for such a building a columnar foundation can be erected. It is great for heterogeneous and uneven soil. For the construction of such a foundation does not need equipment or an entire construction team.
You will need to arm yourself with a drill, plastic pipes, and also grout the cement. If you want to build an inexpensive bathhouse in the country with your own hands, then first you need to level the site. Under future posts should be marked out places. Holes are drilled at these points, in the lower part of which it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing. Concrete is poured into the space, the pipe rises neatly.
At around 30 cm, it is fixed and left to solidify concrete. It is also necessary to carry out reinforcement. As soon as the base hardens, the pipe must be filled with concrete to the end. The next step is to form a grillage. This is done with the help of a strong beam. For a frame bath, this approach is not only simple, but also economical.
Specialist advice
If you are interested in how to inexpensively build a bathhouse with your own hands, you should evaluate what material will be easier to work with. It may include the construction of a foundation of blocks. It turns out pretty strong. It is allowed to be erected only on the ground where the freezing line is not more than 1 m.
Pile screw foundation
This type of base is suitable for a solid frame bath. The freezing depth of the soil should be quite low. The technology is simple, and in the process, you can manage the workforce of 4 people. First you need to mark the places for piles. Holes of the required depth are drilled in the ground. When installing the supports, you will need to screw them into the ground. Now you can start assembling and fixing the harness.
Tape base
For reliable soil, a strip foundation is suitable. If the soil is heaving, it is better to prefer just such a design. At the selected location, planning is carried out, a trench is digging along it. Its width and depth should be 40 and 50 cm. To the ground level, the trench is filled with sand. This layer is compacted and watered with water for shrinkage.
Next, you can proceed to the installation of formwork. Its height and width will be 50 and 40 cm, respectively. The base in the formwork is reinforced with metal pipes. This will provide strength. Concrete is poured in one go or in layers, but the previous layer should not be allowed to dry. Roofing material is laid on top, this will provide waterproofing of the frame walls.
Laying and thermal insulation of floors
If you are thinking about how to inexpensively build a bathhouse with your own hands, then you can choose a frame structure. Its device when laying floors involves their thermal insulation. Square bars are nailed to the bottom of the lag. Their side should be 5 cm. Planks of the subfloor are laid on top, and after that - roofing felt.
The design is insulated with mineral wool. Expanded polystyrene can be used. Under the floorboards, glassine is laid for vapor barrier. In this case, we are talking about the steam room, relaxation room and dressing room. But when you put the floors in the washing, you need to act differently. A separate foundation should be made around the entire perimeter. For this, a soil layer of 0.5 m is removed. Gravel and sand are poured into the pit. If the liquid enters such a drainage well, it seeps into the ground, so there is no need to make a pit.
As a log, you can use asbestos-cement pipes. Their diameter is 10 cm. These elements are laid on the foundation. Next, concrete is poured. It is necessary to lay a round board in the sink, the distance between the elements should be about 7 mm. After all this, the floor is pressed against the baseboards.
Walling
If you want to build a bath with your own hands, the instructions must first be studied. Having familiarized yourself with it, you can understand that at the next stage you can do the construction of walls. The wood for them should be well dried. The breed can be selected any, except for birch. For external cladding, it is better to use larch or pine, while for internal lining, aspen is the most appropriate choice.
Outside the boards after completion of construction are covered with an antiseptic, inside the lining must be sanded and covered with two layers of furniture varnish. Special impregnation is best used in all rooms, except the steam room or washing. If you want to build a bathhouse cheaply with your own hands, then first you need to make the lower harness from a strong beam. Its cross section should be 10 x 10 cm.
In the corners, the elements are connected in a quarter and fixed with nails. In order to exclude the displacement of the corner posts and the lower trim, they are mounted on steel pins that are embedded in concrete. For the upper harness, the exact same beam is used. In order to make the frame rigid, it is advisable to put 8 braces in the corners.
If the question arose before you about how to build a beautiful bathhouse with your own hands, then intermediate racks of bars should be installed on the walls. The section should remain the same as mentioned above. Now you can begin to install the lag for the floor. Paired boards are suitable as them. Their cross section should be 15 x 5 cm. Masonry can be done on the waterproofing of the foundation.
In some cases, the construction and fastening of frame walls on the ground will become a more convenient approach. After that they are raised. There will be no need to work with your hands, raising them above your head. Walls can be built at the same time.
The construction of the rafter system
Rafters and floor beams are best constructed from boards, the cross section of which is 5 x 15 cm. The elements are installed on the edge and fixed to each other. The distance between the rafters should be 12 cm. In the vertical position they are fixed with scarves, while on top they are connected together by a ridge beam of the same cross section. Beams come out 40 cm.
The crate itself can be made from a board 25 cm thick. Its installation is carried out from the ridge. For fixing trusses on the ground, metal plates are used. It is better to assemble this part of the roof on the ground, and then install it ready-made. This is especially true when it comes to frame bath. As a roofing, it is better to use soft tiles. The roof is insulated from the outside if it does not provide for an attic.
Bath project 4 x 6 m
Many home masters quite often ask themselves how to build a 4x6 m bathhouse with their own hands. At the first stage, it is necessary to draw up a project. You can take advantage of what is offered in the article. The design may include multiple rooms. One of them is a steam room. The dimensions of this room are 2.1 x 2.4 m. The bathroom can have a size of 1.7 x 2.4 m. The relaxation room provides for a vestibule. Its dimensions are 3.4 x 4 m.
Bathhouse of timber 3 x 4 m: project
Even on a modest area of 3 x 4 m, you can arrange the necessary rooms. In addition, they will turn out quite comfortable. The relaxation room can have a size of 2 x 3 m. It will also serve as a dressing room, as well as a dressing room. In the washing room, you can also install a toilet. The dimensions of this room will be 1 x 2 m. But the steam room will be square, its dimensions are 2 x 2 m.
For ease of operation, the project provides for the installation of windows in the relaxation room and in the washing room. For the first of the mentioned rooms, a square window with a side of 70 cm is suitable. The presence of windows allows you to save on ventilation. Natural air exchange to accommodate such a modest size is enough. The window can also be made in the steam room. A square glass unit with a side of 50 cm is suitable for this. This will eliminate the cost of electricity when you are in the bath during the daylight hours.
For the construction of walls, it is better to use profiled or glued material. For exterior walls, fittings with a cross section of 15 x 15 or 10 x 15 cm are suitable. If you want to build a bath with your own hands, projects should definitely be considered. Internal partitions may include the use of a beam of 10 x 15 cm. Such a profile allows for durability, thermal insulation properties and strength.
Between the crowns, moisture will not penetrate, which will favorably affect the life of the building and the comfort of its use. If you have enough money, then the design can be supplemented with an attic floor. Additional space will allow you to equip a relaxation room, bedroom or billiard room.
If you are faced with the task of building a bathhouse with your own hands, you should definitely choose a project. It may include the construction of a columnar foundation, which is cheaper. If the features of the soil on the site do not allow the use of poles, then a tape base can be used. Sometimes builders use other options for supporting structures, such as a pile foundation or a monolithic slab. Floor design is usually represented by a dual system. This allows us to solve the issue of thermal insulation, which guarantees a comfortable visit and a rational consumption of energy resources.
Construction of the bath 3 x 4 m
For the installation of the strip foundation around the perimeter of the future building, it is necessary to dig a pit and install the formwork. The depth of the base should exceed the line of seasonal freezing of the soil. A reinforcing cage is installed in the internal space, which is poured with concrete.
Inside the perimeter of the foundation should be lined with sand or gravel. The column foundation can be made of brick. , . . 0,5 .
34 , . . .
. 15 . .
, , . . . . 1 .
, . . . , .