Growing grapes is a rather complicated and laborious process; this plant will require a lot of care. One of the main stages will be the implementation of timely fertilizer plants. Proper nutrition of grapes is reflected in its growth, development and fruiting. Both young seedlings and adult plants will require it. So how to feed the grapes so that it brings good and healthy fruits? To replenish the soil with nutrients, it is necessary to periodically apply mineral and organic fertilizers.
Organic Fertilizer for Grapes
Organic fertilizers include composts, various types of manure, bird droppings, all of them perfectly increase productivity, it is only important to observe the correct application. This type of fertilizer is used, starting from the second year of life of the plant, it is used in the autumn, fertilizing with manure or compost is carried out once every three years. They are an excellent source of nutrients for plants, and also significantly improve the properties of the soil. To obtain this type of feeding, fresh manure or bird droppings are placed with water for fermentation, then this mixture is diluted with water ten to fifteen times. This type of fertilizer is considered a better way than to feed grapes before wintering.
Mineral fertilizers
Here we will tell you how to feed the grapes in spring and summer, what substances are needed for it during this period. Mineral fertilizers should be used for these seasons . These include nitric ones - this is ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate, superphosphate is used from phosphate fertilizers, potash ones include wood ash, potassium salt and potassium sulfate. What beneficial substances do these minerals carry? First of all, it should be said about nitrogen, which will contribute to the growth and development of the entire vine bush. But it is also important to comply with the norm in fertilizing with nitrogenous fertilizers, a large amount of these substances will lead to rapid growth of shoots and a slowdown in crop ripening, weak and underdeveloped branches will grow when it is not enough. Thanks to phosphorus, the plant accelerates flowering, it contributes to the rapid ripening and good taste of berries. Potash fertilizers will help grapes to endure frosty weather, as well as maintain resistance to many diseases. And potassium makes the fruits more sugar and reduces the acidity of grape juice.
Mineral fertilizers are introduced in early spring, as soon as the shelters of the bushes have been removed, they are poured into the soil, into the ditches made near it. After this, the plant requires good watering. The next stage of feeding will be before flowering, and the third - immediately after the plant has flowered. The appearance of the bush itself will tell you how to feed the grapes. By its shoots and foliage colors, you can determine what is missing in the soil. With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves lose their green color, and yellowish spots on them mean a lack of potassium, that leaves with little phosphorus will tell leaves with red-purple spots. Even experienced gardeners are not always able to grow grapes, but with all the rules, a great desire and constant care, it is possible to get an excellent result.