Raspberries are a berry that many gardeners appreciate. There are many vitamins and minerals in it. Berries are consumed both fresh and for making compotes, jams, preserves. Raspberry necklace is also among the most popular. This plant with an average maturity is appreciated by many gardeners. Refers to the repair, that is, it can bear 2 gas per year.
Grade description
Many gardeners who want to grow juicy and tasty berries in their home gardens are interested in describing a raspberry ruby necklace. This is a medium in height, well-developed plant. The height of the shoots reaches 1.85 m. The old shoots of the plant are light gray in color, straight-growing. Along the entire length of the stem are spikes with a red base. Their number is average.
By the end of the growing season, annual shoots acquire a red-purple color. On the shoots there is a waxy coating of medium intensity. On the plant there is no pubescence.
Gardeners claim that the fruit shrub is characterized by average indicators for high temperature conditions and drought tolerance. About 6 shoots of substitution are formed on each seedling.
In the description of the raspberry variety, the ruby necklace says that in the beginning of spring young shoots will appear from the root, which quickly develop and in the same season give a good harvest.
Description of berries
Berries attractive presentation. The average mass of one berry is about 5 g. Under favorable conditions, the mass can increase to 8 g. The shape is elongated, cylindrical, regular. The surface of raspberries is a bright ruby color. The pulp is juicy, tender, sweet and sour taste. According to a tasting five-point scale, berries receive, according to various sources, from 3.8 to 4.5 points.
The first crop can be obtained already in mid-August. All berries have time to ripen before the first frost.
Reviews about raspberries A ruby necklace says that from 1 ha you can get 155-160 centners of the crop. Under good conditions, you can collect more than 2 kg of berries from one bush.
The chemical composition of berries:
- sugar - more than 5.6%;
- Vitamin C - 34 mg%;
- acids - more than 1%.
Fruiting occurs mainly on annual shoots. They are characterized by a high rate of productivity. The variety is high-yielding.
Growth Features
The raspberry should be placed in well-lit areas. It is recommended that you make sure that the soil is saturated with trace elements and essential substances. Ground water on the site should lie deep.
Before planting, many gardeners first pay attention to the description of the raspberry variety Ruby necklace. Photos, reviews of experienced summer residents help to choose high-quality material. In addition, such information helps to get the maximum yield.
For example, numerous reviews recommend that this raspberry variety be grown on a trellis. After all, the stems of the plant are thin, easily bent and can break. Therefore, the branches should be tied.
At the place where you are going to plant raspberries, you should pay attention to:
The place chosen for planting should be well lit throughout the day. There should be no drafts, and the soil should be well warmed up.
Experienced gardeners recommend paying attention to the southern sides of your site.
Landing
When planting, as with reproduction, it should be borne in mind that the appearance of buds on the roots and their awakening can occur at different times.
Many summer residents are attracted to the description of the variety, a photo of raspberry ruby necklace. Reviews of experts recommend planting a plant in spring or autumn.
If you want to plant raspberries in the fall, you should perform this procedure before the onset of severe cold. After all, a sapling should grow stronger.
You can plant raspberry bushes directly near ponds. But you should check that the groundwater is located at a depth of more than 1 m.
As can be seen from numerous reviews and photos, raspberry ruby necklace can grow in almost any land. But the best option is loam. Experienced gardeners recommend planting a patch of rye or mustard before planting this crop. Fertilizers must be added to the soil if the predecessors were potatoes, tomatoes or peppers.
Fertilizers can be applied not only to the landing pits, but also along the entire perimeter of the site. On 1 m 2 make 2 buckets of humus, 1 cup of potassium sulfate and superphosphate. After the soil needs to be dug up.
Thickness and Depth
Seedlings are planted in pre-prepared pits 30 x 30 cm. Organic fertilizers must be added to the recesses for planting.
Between the plants there should be a distance of at least 1 m. Between the rows the distance increases to 2 m. Such a large space is explained by the fact that the plant should be well ventilated. In the case of the development of the disease, neighboring seedlings will not immediately become infected.
Each plant must be well watered with water (about 5 l). After the liquid is completely absorbed into the soil, it can be mulched.
If raspberries are planted in spring, then the roots can be soaked for several hours in a growth promoter. This has a positive effect on the survival rate of the plant.
Remember that shrubs should be planted correctly. After all, poor-quality land, an improperly selected place can cause a loss of raspberry remontability. In other words, it will turn into ordinary.
Plant care
Many summer residents are attracted by reviews, descriptions, and photos of raspberry varieties. Ruby necklace. But in order to achieve the specified yield and attractiveness of berries, you should properly care for the plant. A neglect of raspberries can contribute to the loss of remontance properties.
In order for this variety to feel great, the plant should be trimmed, watered and fertilized in a timely manner.
The fruiting of the berry is influenced by such factors:
- number of shoots;
- the number of ripened fruits on one bush;
- average weight of the berry;
- the number of fruits on one cuttings;
- weather.
Mulching of humus aisle between raspberries, ruby necklace, has a positive effect. Photo varieties attract many gardeners with their paints. Mulching is recommended 2 times a month. Due to this, the root system of the plant begins to develop well, becomes strong. Raspberry productivity depends on it. In addition, good, developed roots will give more young stems, which will later bear fruit. They are also used as planting stock.
Breeding
Plant propagation is a separate part of the description of the raspberry variety Ruby necklace. Photos of possible vegetation methods convey the simplicity of this process.
There are 3 ways to reproduce remont raspberries:
- green cuttings;
- root cuttings;
- planting root offspring.
Each of these methods has its own characteristics.
Green cuttings
This is the easiest and most effective way. In early summer, young shoots with a small root should be separated from the parent plant. To obtain such a material, a branch should be cut underground, somewhere at a depth of 3-4 cm. After the cuttings should be planted in the ground and regularly watered. Many gardeners recommend soaking prepared cuttings for several hours in a growth stimulator. And having planted the prepared material in a greenhouse, you significantly increase the chance of getting healthy and strong seedlings.
Root cuttings
This method consists in digging the raspberry root in the fall and dividing it into 3 cm pieces. They must be planted in a row to a depth of 5 cm and periodically watered. In the spring they will begin to rise. They should be watered, remove weeds around and loosen the soil until autumn. During this period, each of the seedlings can be transplanted to a prepared place.
Root offspring
This method can only be used for varieties with a developed root system. It is necessary to dig up the root shoots of plants that are several years old. Around one plant can give from 2 to 20 offspring.
All processes grow near the mother bush. Over time, they will create greater competition, it will be crowded. Therefore, having left offspring, you can get great benefit. When they reach 5-10 cm, they are recommended to be planted. And already next season you will be able to collect a delicious crop from these bushes.
Diseases and Pests
We learned a lot about raspberries. Ruby necklace: variety description, reviews. Photos of the crop, filed in the article, cause appetite. But one should also discuss the important component of growing any plant: susceptibility to diseases and pests.
Repair raspberries are rarely attacked by plant parasites. Common raspberry diseases are also infrequent in this variety.
Specialists recommend processing raspberries at the stage of bud formation with tansy infusion. For 10 liters of boiling water should use 350 g of dry grass. Spray the plants late in the evening.
Raspberries should also be protected from weevils and spider mites. To do this, before the phase of active flowering, the plant is treated with Fufanon. The same treatment should be repeated in the fall.
All damaged and diseased shoots must be cut and burned.
In the autumn, after the entire crop has been harvested, it is necessary to completely cut off the ground part of the plant. Shoots must be removed from the site and burned. After deeply digging the soil. So many wintering pests will be destroyed.
Conclusion
It’s easy to look after a restoring raspberry. Ruby necklace. Particular attention should be paid to the first year of the plant's life. At this point, the root system should take root well.
Experienced gardeners recommend paying special attention to the quality of the soil and its top dressing. Properly selected landing site is also of great importance.
In addition, you can independently engage in the reproduction of this variety in your personal plot. After all, all 3 methods are effective, require a minimum of effort and attention.
This variety allows you to feast on a delicious, juicy berry before the onset of the first frost. Therefore, many gardeners value it so much.