Most adults use skills such as reading and writing daily without hesitation. But once upon a time each of us got acquainted with the amazing world of letters. How to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years old and is it worth it to start learning the alphabet at an earlier age?
When is the time to get to know the letters?
The theme of early development is incredibly popular these days. Many adherents of diaper training advise children to be introduced to the alphabet no later than their first birthday. And indeed, almost all young children are true geniuses. With regular classes, by the age of 2, you can teach a lot. But remember that without a regular repetition of the material covered, the baby will soon forget it.
At what age is it most useful to learn the letters of the alphabet? For children, the best option is to start training at about 4-5 years old. It is at this age that the baby has a rich vocabulary and knows a lot about the world. After learning the alphabet with him, you can move on to the basics of reading and writing. Regularly using the knowledge gained and deepening it, the child will definitely not forget the letters.
Secrets to Successfully Learning the Alphabet
Any activity with a preschooler is productive only if the student has interest. Before introducing the kid to the world of letters, he should be interested in this topic. Try to read more and more to your child. Tell us that, having learned the alphabet, he will be able to read any book or even his father’s newspaper. It is also useful to remind you from time to time that you can read not only fascinating stories, but also useful encyclopedias. And most importantly, inspire your child with a personal example. Almost always in families where adults read books, kids with great pleasure learn writing and reading.
You may ask how to learn the alphabet with a 5 year old child? Start with letters-introducing games. Do not try to organize classes like school lessons, most likely, the child will be bored. Educators also do not recommend forcing babies. If training becomes a duty, interest in it is unlikely to persist.
Creating the right learning environment
To facilitate the process of assimilation of new information, it is useful to use visual memory. Add some letters to the interior of your own apartment and children's room. Do not turn the whole house into one solid alphabet, the baby can get tired of an overabundance of information. The letter mat-puzzle, decorative pillows with the name of the child, large clear inscriptions in the interior in moderation are incredibly good. Watching such details daily, the baby will begin to show interest in them on his own. And this is a great opportunity for parents to talk about the letters and name each of them.
Do you know what should be the correct pronunciation of the Russian alphabet for children? Many modern experts advise learning not the names of letters, but sounds. This is necessary so that later it will be easier to teach the child to read. The simplest are vowels consisting of one sound. And the most difficult are hissing consonants and vowels, consisting of two sounds. Do not try to learn the entire alphabet at once. It’s much more productive to master 4-6 letters, and then move on to the next group.
Associations for quick memorization
Kids pay attention to objects and images of bright colors that look attractive in their opinion. It is believed that the letters of the alphabet for children should be written in red. You can make them stylized, draw eyes or turn them into real animals. Learning such an alphabet will be much more interesting than usual.
One of the classic manuals for preschool children is letters with pictures. The task of parents, when using it, is to explain that the letter symbol denotes the first sound of a word depicted graphically. The alphabet in the pictures should be in every kid who is only acquainted with the world of letters. Pick up an alphabet book in a similar design, cubes or cards. If desired, such a benefit can be done with your own hands. Cut cards of suitable size from thick cardboard and draw letters or pictures on them.
Writing letters
To help your child repeat and remember the letters is easiest if you ask him to write them. At the beginning of classes, invite the child to repeat what the mother draws. As you memorize the letters, ask them to be reproduced from memory. You can draw with colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints. Encourage your child to use chalk to write letters on a special board or on the street. The cheerful alphabet can be drawn with special paints in the bathroom on the tile while swimming. For a walk, suggest writing with a twig in the snow or sand.
Despite its simplicity, such exercises are incredibly effective. Alternate materials and techniques for writing letters, and then your baby will be happy to do it every day.
Educational creativity
Do you know that letters can not only be written? Try to make them in various techniques: sculpt from plasticine, cut out of paper. How to learn the alphabet with a child 5 years old yet? One of the most enjoyable and effective ways is to suggest the baby to make his own alphabet. The smallest can simply color coarsely printed or drawn letters.
Another type of creativity, loved by all children without exception, is application. Have the baby stick the letters cut out of colored paper onto the background sheet or assemble them from separate strips. You can also draw the desired shape on the base and seal it with small multi-colored pieces of paper.
Experiment and create with a variety of techniques. Make all the letters, and hang the resulting cheerful alphabet in a conspicuous place and repeat from time to time.
Repetition - the mother of learning
No less effective than directed classes, the repetition of the material passed between cases. Try to read fairy tales to your child daily. Pay attention to the highlighted capital letters and name them. Many children enjoy viewing magazines and catalogs. Offer to search for the most beautiful letters, you can even cut them out if you wish, and then use them for applications or making words. Find poems and songs about the alphabet and learn them with the baby. You can also come up with fairy tales together, the main characters of which will be letters. Repeating the alphabet is easy when walking or shopping. Bright signs and posters are found at every step. Read them together or name individual letters.
Useful Aids for Learning the Alphabet
Today on sale you can find many manuals and thematic toys for teaching kids literate. Which ones to choose? Be sure to get the alphabet in the pictures - it can be cubes, cards or a book. It is important that all letters are arranged in the correct sequence and there is a thematic drawing near each of them.
Many moms really like interactive poster code. Such a developmental toy is hung on the wall. The poster is convenient in that the baby can work out with him at any time of his own free will. Interactive alphabets today can not only name letters when pressed, but usually have additional functions. For example, learning poems and tongue twisters. Traditional cubes or sets of magnets will also be useful in learning letters.
Now you know how to learn the alphabet with a child of 5 years old, we wish you productive training!