Society is a group of people that was created through targeted and joint actions, and the individuals included in such a group are not united by deep ties, unlike the communities that existed in primitive people. Joining this union much less changes a person’s own individuality than joining a community.
In ancient times, many philosophers attempted to clarify the meaning and essence of this concept. And at the beginning of the eighteenth century, this issue turned into a political and philosophical problem. The thinker Auguste Comte tried to resolve it and made society the central object of science - sociology.
The concept of society when viewed in a broad sense means sociality in general, a special kind of being in a vast world.
The concept of the information society is formed on the basis of sociological and futurological concepts, which say that the main factor in the development and prosperity of a group of people is the production, as well as the use of scientific and technical information. The idea of the information society is a kind of post-industrial theory. Its foundations were laid by Z. Brzezinski, D. Bell and O. Toffler. Proponents of the idea of the information society see development as a “change of stages," they attribute its emergence to the dominance of the information sector in the economy over agriculture, the service sector and industry. Proponents of the theory argue that labor and capital as the basis for the development of an industrial society are losing ground in favor of knowledge and information in the information society.
The concept of society implies the existence of an agreement that indicates the same focus on the interests of its members.
Scientists and philosophers who adhere to the idea of a humanistic system criticize information theory, noting its failure, pointing to the harmful effects of computerization. But the concept of society in any of its directions initially has a political side, respectively, and this group of people has its own power mechanism, which helps them to exist normally as a social whole. It turns out that the people themselves choose a governance model in their country.
The concept of the political system of society is a key one in political science. Its application helps to distinguish political life from the life of people as a whole, and then draw the necessary connections between them. If such a system is evaluated institutionally, then it can be called a combination of both state and non-state institutions and norms, where political life takes place.
Most often, the concept of society is interpreted as a sphere that is located between an individual and the state of which he is a citizen.
The political system is an association of communities and relationships that are the basis of power in the country. The policy system itself consists of several components. These include the organization of power, relations between the state and society.
The famous political scientist D. Easton, who lives in the USA, laid the foundation for the theory of political systems, presenting them to society as self-developing organisms. The scientist claims that this order has an entrance, where certain impulses come in from the outside in the form of requirements that appear from the surrounding space or inside the system itself. These requirements are reflected in the form of motives of behavior and interest of people. D. Easton divided all the requirements into:
- distribution , which include requirements for salaries, education, services;
- regulatory , which include ensuring safety in society, monitoring the situation on the market, etc .;
- communicative , which include the provision of information about politics, a demonstration of the power of politics, etc.
Support for the requirements of society is expressed in a variety of actions, for example, paying taxes, military service, laws. Requirements are an integral part of the political system. It should reckon with them using appropriate structures that monitor compliance with established procedures. The result of the political system can be considered the release of information, which is carried out in the form of actions affecting the environment.