Surely every person sooner or later thinks that it would be nice to have your own home. It is profitable, prestigious, convenient. A house has many advantages over an apartment. After all, the presence of its own site opens up many opportunities for the construction and construction of everyday life. In this article, we tried to describe as much as possible how to build a house, examined all the subtleties of the process, and also talked about what is needed for this.
How can I get a house?
Today, there are several basic ways to get your own home. The fastest of them is the purchase of the finished one. This method - along with an obvious advantage in speed - has a number of disadvantages, the most obvious of which are: high cost and the inability to make a house plan according to your own wishes.
The second way is to contact a construction company. In this case, the layout of the housing will be compiled with your participation, while all your worries regarding the preparation of the necessary documents will also be minimized. The question of cost remains: for all the services you provide, you also have to pay a lot, not including the purchase of building materials. The speed of construction will depend on the skill of the hired workers. This method is good if you have sufficient means, then you will receive a finished home in the optimal time and taking into account all your requirements.
The third method is the cheapest, but no less high-quality - you can build a house with your own hands. At the same time, you personally control the entire process and can be sure of the quality of the materials used and the work done. If you don’t know how to do something, it’s not scary. Firstly, it’s never too late to learn something new, and secondly, no one bothers you finding professional assistants.
We will analyze this method in more detail as requiring special attention for successful execution.
Where to begin?
The first step in order to build a private house, and quite obvious, is the acquisition of land for construction. It’s good if you already have a plot, but otherwise you need to seriously consider the future location of your cottage. Having decided on the amount that you are willing to spend on the purchase of land, you should pay attention to all related factors: location, land quality, terrain, existing communications, neighbors and nearby organizations or enterprises (settling next to some plant is not the best solution) The ability to quickly and conveniently get to work, school, hospital and other important places.
It is necessary to draw up all documents for the new property and obtain permission to build a house. It will not be superfluous to consult with your family and decide on the wishes of everyone, and then make a list of what you definitely want to accomplish during the construction of a suburban home.
Work sequence
Before you build a house, you need to understand the algorithm of actions: what and what to do. Ideally, the following construction work execution procedure is welcome:
- Implementation of the layout of the house and the plot.
- Foundation laying.
- Walling.
- Device floor.
- Overlapping.
- Windows and doors.
- Stairs.
- The roof and the roof.
In parallel with these buildings and after their completion, engineering work is underway, which means:
- Sewerage.
- Water supply.
- Heating.
- Ventilation and air conditioning.
- Power supply.
- Drainage.
- Low-current networks (telephones, television, Internet, security system, etc.)
Project creation
Having bought the land and deciding what to build, you need to make a project of the house. This is a specific task, so it must be carried out by the architect. The project not only depicts the plan of the future home, but also indicates a phased division of work, the number of planned materials. The finished project is certified in state institutions, and it is on it that it will be necessary to build a residential building. It is advisable to determine in advance what will be built on the site in addition to the house (garage, pool, bathhouse, gazebo, etc.), since an extra floor or a building not mentioned in the plan can subsequently cause certain problems.
An appeal to an architect is only one of the possible options for obtaining a project. In addition, you can buy a finished project from construction companies, and if you just liked someone’s house (for example, friends or acquaintances), you can negotiate with them and buy their project, or if you want to take it as a basis and make some changes.
Construction team
It is impossible to build a country house with your own hands, unless you are the owner of superpowers or yourself a professional in this field of activity. Therefore, you will have to hire some experienced builders. Five to six people, if they are able to help you with all the work, will be enough. It is better if these people can be checked in advance to avoid some risks. For example, it is good if they built a house for your friends or neighbors, or their previous employers give positive feedback.
House - what to build from?
Let's look at what materials are used to build a house, their pros and cons. Having familiarized yourself with such information, it will be easier to determine what exactly is best for you. How to correctly answer the question: "House - what is the best to build from?" The right decision should be influenced not only by your preferences, but also by the characteristic climatic conditions, since if, for example, you live in a warm zone, then you do not need insulated material.
Wooden house - for eyes and soul
Wooden houses are very pleasant in physiological and psychological sensations - they breathe easily, the tree provides good air exchange and also has a pleasant smell. Such houses do not require decoration, and they have an inexpensive foundation. Prices fluctuate depending on the characteristics of the timber. But if you decide to build a house out of timber, then you should not forget about its shortcomings. First of all, it is that the tree deteriorates over time: it shrinks, it can crack, bugs and fungi destroy the material. Against the latter, by the way, the tree can be impregnated with chemicals, but then the whole "phyto effect" disappears from it. Another tree burns well. The glued beam is more resistant to such damage, but it also costs several times more.
Reliable brick house
Brick houses are durable, resistant to insects and fungi, they also have a good air circulation. They are resistant to fire, but here it is worth noting that in case of a fire the brick house then becomes unsuitable for housing, which means that everything will have to be built early. Among the other shortcomings of the brick, it can be noted that the brick house needs an expensive foundation, high finishing costs are necessary, in case of soil shrinkage, cracks can go all over the house. He also needs round-the-clock heating, since the brick almost does not hold heat and quickly allows rooms to cool in winter.
Frame house - easy and simple
From abroad, frame technology has come to us. The advantages of such a house are its low cost, ease and speed of construction. In addition, it maintains the temperature well, which will help to save on heating: in the winter the rooms will remain warm longer, and in the summer - cool. If you decide to build a frame house, the following risks should be taken into account: the building will be light enough and not suitable for places where there is severe weather: rodents can damage the integrity of the material, which will violate thermal insulation. Also, the plates themselves are not entirely environmentally friendly, if this is important for you. You need to understand the wireframe technology well, as it is considered quite complex.
Expanded clay blocks - universal material
A house made of such material holds heat well. Compared with bricks, it is built much easier and does not require special skills. The material has many advantages: it is durable, fireproof, resistant to decay and corrosion, has a light weight, good sound insulation, provides an optimal microclimate, eco-friendly, easy to process. At the same time, it has an affordable price, which makes it very popular in construction. Among the minuses, it can be noted that the blocks may need to be reinforced with a reinforcing mesh or provide additional hydro and thermal insulation, but this almost does not affect the speed of construction and the budget. So this is a fairly versatile material, suitable for minimal cost.
Combined house - new opportunities
It so happens that you can not stop on any one option. If you want to build a wooden house, but are worried about the shortcomings mentioned above, a combined option can be a good alternative. The bottom line is that in building a house you can use several types of materials, combining their best qualities and eliminating the disadvantages of one due to the advantages of the other. For example, the first floor can be built of stone, ensuring the strength and stability of the house, and the second can be made of wood, which is especially suitable for residential premises. This embodiment will help you create an original image of the house and compensate for some material shortcomings. Only you give an answer to the question: "House - what to build from?"
How to save on materials?
It is obvious that, regardless of the material chosen, it will have to be significantly spent on it. There is one useful tip that will help you save about 10-15% of the total cost. Everyone already knows that the goods in the store and in its Internet counterpart are different. On the Internet, prices are always cheaper by those very 10-15%. This is due to the fact that such an enterprise, in fact, only needs a warehouse, while ordinary shops also pay for the rental of commercial premises. Therefore, all you need is to first go to a building materials hypermarket, study the range and write down barcodes of positions of interest. Then in the online store of the same hypermarket (or similar) we find the same product and buy with savings due to lower prices.
How to build a house roof ?
It is very important to build a reliable roof for a private house. It, like the walls, protects the house in bad weather: snow, rain, scorching sun, wind - all this is not so important if you have a strong roof over your head. Building a roof is a complex and time-consuming process, for which you will definitely need a few assistants who know a lot about installation.
Roofs are divided into only two types: flat and pitched. The latter are more popular in use, in addition, under them you can make an attic. There are such types of them:
- Slippery.
- Gable.
- Four-pitched.
- Four-pitched.
- Attic.
- Tent.
- Hairpin.
It is important to decide, after you have decided what your home will be, what to build a roof from. Because the result of all the work will directly depend on this. After installing the roof and its insulation, you need to take care of the choice of a quality roof. In the search for the suitable material, one can be guided by the following parameters: the weight of the roofing material, durability, refractoriness, environmental friendliness, laying complexity, appearance, cost.
There are many varieties of coatings that differ in quality, price and, to varying degrees, meet the above roof selection parameters. Let us single out the most used types of coating: metal tile, ceramic tile, cement-sand tile, slate, bitumen and polymer-bitumen, as well as slate coatings.
Decorating the house and grounds
When all construction work is completed, you can do the internal and external decoration of the house (make redecorating, furnish the rooms with furniture), as well as the surrounding area (plant flowers, plant a garden if you wish, build a pool if you took it into account in the project, etc. .).
In conclusion
Thanks to the material presented, you now know well how to build a house, from what and what exactly is needed for this. The most important thing is to carefully prepare for this process in order to be fully prepared for all possible incidents. By building a private house, you will get not only a place to stay, but also an excellent corner for relaxing with your family or friends. You don’t have to worry that neighbors will flood you, or that your music will interfere with those who live outside the wall. A separate house will give you a sense of independence and independence. Fulfilling the project plan, you can easily build a house with your own hands, and then you just have to enjoy the result.