Modern saunas are built of different materials, for walls you can use sandwich panels, foam blocks and frame insulated panels. However, this list is not complete; you can also build a steam room from glued or profiled timber.
The interior is made of plastic or glued lining, which can be called a very original solution. Used for cladding the inner surface of the fiberboard walls, as well as waterproof OSB boards. These materials have their pros and cons, each finds its own consumer, which depends on his preferences and the budget allocated for the repair work.
Finishing instruction
Before fixing the lining in the bath, you must carry out the preparation. It involves checking the availability of all tools. Next, the master will have to measure the room and calculate the amount of materials. It will also be necessary to prepare the bearing surfaces, as well as to install the frame and the lining itself. Linden, for example, costs 540 rubles. per m 2 .
Among the tools should be highlighted level, pencil and tape measure. You will need a hacksaw or an electric hand saw. With the help of the latter, you can perform the work much faster, they will be easier, and their quality will be higher. Do not forget about the nail clipper, as well as the hammer. If you plan to clad not only walls, but also the ceiling, you will need to measure their perimeter in order to determine the area. Based on these data, a lining is acquired. Lipa will be a great solution.
Experts recommend increasing the amount of material by at least 10%. Indeed, the implementation of such work does not exclude unproductive waste. If you do not have practical experience, then the waste can increase up to 15%. In addition, the entire lining can not be of high quality. Therefore, some panels will simply have to be rejected. Another important point is the choice of the length and width of the lamellas. In order to minimize the number of extra stretches and reduce waste, you must take this nuance into account.
To do this, compare the length of one panel with the height of the walls and ceiling parameters. If you get a multiple, then there will be less waste. Otherwise, you will have to use segments during operation. Material for the frame also needs to be taken with a margin, the benefit is that it costs a penny. Nails must be galvanized or copper. However, ordinary ones serve for a very long time, but are several times cheaper.
Before starting work, it is recommended to impregnate the lining, as well as slats. Antiseptic agents should be used for this. However, coniferous woods have been used for decades without impregnation, and over time, the lining simply changes completely. Impregnation will reduce the growth of microorganisms and bacteria, but can be dangerous to humans.
Surface preparation
If you have a question about how to fix the lining in the bath, then you should find out what the preparation of the bearing surfaces is. It provides for leveling and additional insulation of walls. Each individual beam is not necessary to level. This needs to be done only with those products where the wooden rail will be strengthened.
You can nail rails horizontally or vertically. Accordingly, the lining will be installed perpendicularly. Checking the evenness of the walls is carried out by a rope, which is stretched in different corners of the bath. You can use a wooden rail for this. However, the first method will be simpler and faster. The rope is pulled closer to the ceiling and floor. If large irregularities were found, they must be cut down, and the troughs are aligned during installation of the battens.
Frame mounting
Quite often, novice home masters wonder about how to fix the lining in the bath. A very important point in this case is the installation of the frame. The distance between the rails will depend on the thickness of the lining. Experts recommend bringing this parameter closer to 40 cm. The strength and reliability of the coating will increase, and the amount of work and the amount of materials will increase slightly.
The extreme rivers are nailed in the corners. They must be aligned using the appropriate tool. Between them, you should pull the rope, between the other rails the distance is marked, and the elements are nailed along the cord. If necessary, gaskets can be placed under the rail for precise alignment. In the same sequence, rails should be installed on all other surfaces.
Lining installation
Lining inside the bath will look very harmonious. If you decide to install just such a cladding, then at the next stage it will be important to mark the first row. The evenness of the rest of the surface will depend on its location. Nails are nailed to the rails, and the distance between them will be equal to the step between the boards. Problems may arise if the floor and the ceiling are not parallel.
The last row of cladding must be cut at an angle. If the deviation in height is less than 1.5 cm, then it is recommended to cut only the bottom row, and the remaining space will be covered with a baseboard. Bath equipment will help to decorate the oblique lining from below. If the height difference is large, then it must be divided into two parts, and then trim the upper and lower rows.
The lining is installed using kleimers or nails. The latter are driven into a thorn under a slope. The length of the nails should be 1.5 cm. It is important to abandon the use of self-tapping screws, since they are expensive and do not last long. There is no way to achieve an additional effect.
Kleimers are installed in grooves, they must be nailed to the rails. Above and below, the slots are covered with skirting boards. Now you know how to fix the lining to the ceiling in the bath. However, it is important to know also that the elements are not sealed with a mallet. This is especially true when it comes to lining. The spikes of such a cladding are longer, which eliminates slipping out of the grooves during a change in linear dimensions.
Shrinkage clearances must be mandatory. If after laying the log house the bath has not survived yet, then it will be necessary to install a floating crate. These works are not particularly difficult. There are special items on sale for floating frame fixation. If you are thinking about how to properly fix a wooden lining in a bath, you should know that you should not rush to fix it permanently. When you already have experience, the pace of work can be increased.
Features of nailing
To date, there are several ways to fix the lining, among others, nails should be highlighted. They are used when mounting is done on wood. But in the presence of a concrete or brick surface, screws are used. The fastest and easiest way is technology that involves the use of nails. They drive in flush with the board. However, before fixing the lining in the bathhouse with nails, you must remember that contact with hot hats can be not only unpleasant, but also dangerous.
For reference
If you want to make fastenings of a secret type, then you should use screws. However, nails can also form the basis of this approach. This method is good in that it does not violate the aesthetic properties of the room, but provides for the master to have skills. The nail is driven into the groove, the last of which is quite thin, so it can be split.
Which lining arrangement to choose - vertical or horizontal?
When the lining is located vertically, it heats evenly. In the lower part, which is adjacent to the floor, the temperature will be the lowest, while at the ceiling - the highest. The air humidity below is the most impressive. If you repeatedly heat and cool a long wooden element, then the deformation will turn out unpredictable. The original form will warp. But if the opposite parts are exposed to air with varying degrees of humidity, then wood decay can also occur. This applies to all elements of vertical cladding in the floor area.
Successful solution
It is best to ask how to fix the lining in the bath horizontally, because in this case the elements are at a certain level, each of which corresponds to its humidity and heating temperature. Such conditions are most favorable for the material and cannot cause deformation of the sheathed wall.