Ceiling spots are directional spotlights that have dimmers. Despite the similarity of these elements with chandeliers, sconces and other lighting fixtures, they stand out in a separate category. First of all, this is due to the presence of a retractable bracket that allows you to change the direction of the light rays. Next, we consider the features of these devices, varieties and installation methods.
Advantages
The main advantage of ceiling mounted spotlights is the ability to quickly and accurately redirect light rays.
Among other advantages, the following points are noted:
- Easy to install. Products are mounted according to the example of standard point analogues. You can do all the work yourself without involving professionals.
- It is possible to adapt the material in question at any point of the suspension structure, even without strobing. A small hole is simply made in the ceiling, which serves for wiring a rigid wire with which the spot ceiling itself aggregates.
- As designers assure, these elements create a visual increase in space and do not clutter up the room, guaranteeing a sufficient level of lighting.
- Designs fit harmoniously into almost any interior decoration, serve as universal lighting elements.
Recessed Ceiling Spot
Most people prefer to call such products point adjustable lamps, which have the option of minor adjustments to the starting position. Devices are mainly used to service small functional areas.
Installation of recessed ceiling spots is quite simple. A hole of a suitable diameter is drilled in the pendant structure, into which luminaires previously connected to the wiring are inserted. In the opening, the device is mounted using special spring- type clamps . For installation, they are simply squeezed by hands, inserted into the socket and released. The locks themselves will take the desired position, after which it is necessary to adjust the fixtures in space.
Overhead ceiling spots
This type differs from the built-in analogs only in the installation method, in some way resemble classic sconces. Fasten the lamp by means of a special U-shaped bracket. It is fixed to the ceiling with nails or screws, after which the spot is attached directly to it using decorative screws.
The main advantage of overhead ceiling spots is the lack of need to make landing nests with the selection of a certain diameter.
Combined Models
These versions differ from point modifications in that several directional light sources can be placed in one housing. Advantages of the device: effective lighting of the room with the ability to direct specific beams to a specific place in the room, including the farthest corners.
In addition to these functions, ceiling spots are distinguished by the type of light source (ordinary, LED versions with incandescent lamps or energy-saving light elements). Versions with complex combinations can be mounted on rails, a special round, flat or rectangular base.
Features
A wide range of luminaires with pronounced decorative or practical functions is offered on the lighting market. Ceiling spots in the interior also need to be selected correctly in order to ensure an adequate level of light and not to spoil the equipment and style of the room.
When buying a lamp, you should pay attention not only to the design of the device, but also to the type of lighting, which should not be very bright, tire your eyes and put you to sleep. Wall and rotary spots make it possible to direct the rays of light to a specific place, making the interior more harmonious and cozy.
DIY installation: where to start?
Ceiling spot spots, regardless of design, have a similar installation pattern. It can be divided into several steps:
- Wiring electrical cable. Wires are laid from the switchboard, where they are switched with a switch. In the best case, it is better to place the wiring before installing the suspended or suspended ceiling.
- Then the light elements are included in the electrical circuit of the home in parallel. From the wire distributor, reach for the first lamp, the rest of the analogs are already connected to it.
- The cable is taken with a certain margin (about 300 millimeters). Surplus masked behind the suspension structure.
- These processes must be completed before the ceiling is installed, and the installation of ceiling spots should be carried out after the system is fully ready
It is worth noting that most of these light elements are powered by a 12-volt source. In this case, the electric circuit is equipped with a step-down transformer. For example, you can install the network adapter in a certain place on the entire structure, or equip each spot with a separate analog. If there are many light sources in the circuit, it is more profitable to use one powerful adapter than several smaller versions.
What lamps are used?
In ceiling spots for suspended ceilings, several types of lamps can be used (most are applicable to classic chandeliers and lamps). Among them:
- Traditional incandescent bulbs. They are sold everywhere and have a minimal cost. Nevertheless, they are practically not used in spots, since they have a low coefficient of performance, they warm the air more than give light. In addition, due to the strong heating of the elements, there is a risk of deformation of the tensile structure, especially when it comes to built-in modifications.
- Halogen variations. Such lamps have high efficiency, a beam of light resembles sunlight. At the same time, they have low energy consumption and a service life of around 12 thousand hours.
- The best option will be the LEDs, which are distinguished by a high indicator of profitability and efficiency. These lamps have a long working life, do not depend on the number of on and off operations, practically do not heat up. In connection with the indicated possibilities, such variations on the modern market are the most popular.
Using
The specified type of lighting fits perfectly into almost any interior, ranging from classics to high-tech. This is due to the variety of stylistic design and designs of light elements.
The spots are perfect for the kitchen, providing basic lighting, or provide auxiliary lighting in the area of working areas. Elements can be placed directly above tables if the kitchen cabinets do not have upper cabinets. Otherwise, spot spots installed in the bottom of the upper mounted modules are suitable.
In the remaining rooms, there is also the use of these lamps. They allow you to change the direction of flow, which allows you to emphasize certain parts of the room.
Conclusion
When choosing ceiling or wall spots, it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceilings, the number of fixtures, the square of the room. This is especially important if the elements are mounted on special rods. Using the details of the house or office in the right way, you are sure to refine the design of the room, providing maximum comfort in terms of lighting.