The older generation who grew up in the Soviet Union is well aware of the game "Zarnitsa". What it is? The game gained massive popularity thanks to a combination of interesting outdoor games and military-patriotic education. Previously, everyone played in it - both pioneers and the October Party. And how adapted are these competitions for modern children and adolescents?
"Zarnitsa". What is it today?
“Zarnitsa” is a military-sports game for children of different ages, aimed at teaching the basic principles of military affairs in a playful way.
With the collapse of the USSR, the game did not lose its popularity. Now many schoolchildren to the question: “Zarnitsa - what is it?” - enthusiastically answer that this is one of the best school games. These are not boring lessons and not a military drill, but an incredibly interesting competition, during which you can get a lot of useful skills and knowledge.
“Zarnitsa” is a game of many generations and of different scales. It can be played in one class or as a whole state, starting with first-graders and ending with fifth-year students of universities. There are a huge number of ready-made scripts for participants of different ages. All of them contain intellectual, sports or strategic tasks. Performing them, the guys train the mind, body and ingenuity. Competitions can last for several hours, days, and even weeks. They may involve personnel and even military equipment.
History of occurrence
For the first time, Zarnitsa, a game of Soviet youth, was held in 1964, although it was officially recognized in the USSR in 1967. Its author is a teacher from the
Perm region Zoya Vasilyevna Krotova. She also developed the rules of the game.
Very quickly, “Zarnitsa” gained popularity among young people, having received the status of the All-Union. And it is no coincidence: in addition to the entertaining nature, the game had an obvious political subtext - the education of the military-patriotic Soviet spirit among schoolchildren. In addition, she was the first step in preparing for military service. Repeatedly competitions were held on the territory of military units with the involvement of military, army weapons and special equipment.
rules
“Zarnitsa” is a game, the rules of which imply the division of participants into teams with the same number of players. The number of teams depends on the number of announced participants. Each team selects a commander, thinks up the logo and name.
At this time, the "command" in the person of the teaching staff of the school or camp develops a game scenario, draws up plans, creates individual tasks for the teams.
The beginning of the games is the solemn line, during which the banner is carried out to the sounds of the anthem. Further, the "commander in chief" declares martial law and sets the main task. Captains get route plans.
Then the teams develop the tactics of the game: an action plan is drawn up, for each of the points of which a certain participant is responsible.
After the start of the competition, in which teams advance from one stage of the game to another, winning points or receiving trophies for completed tasks. It can be intellectual issues or sports standards of a military orientation.
The result of the game can be taking a banner, winning a certain number of points, etc.
The main stages of the game
"Zarnitsa" is a game whose goal is to teach military craft, so its main stages include tasks that can instill useful skills. For instance:
- Presentation, which includes the presentation of the symbols and emblems of the team and the original greetings of the opposing teams.
- Drill training.
- The obstacle course, which checks the physical preparation of the participants, teaches mutual assistance and partnership: the strong must help the weak, otherwise the whole team will lose.
- First aid (PMP) for a wounded comrade. PMP skills are developed for bleeding, burns, injuries, fractures, etc. The correct transfer of the victim to a safe area.
- Putting on a gas mask for speed.
- Setting up a tent and laying a backpack.
- The ability to quickly light a fire and boil water.
- Ability to navigate the map and compass on the ground.
- War song.
Further, depending on the age of the participants and the objectives of the event, such stages as assembling a Kalashnikov assault rifle, military mountaineering, digging trenches and trenches, skills in handling military equipment and weapons, etc.
Useful skills
The military-patriotic game "Zarnitsa" is aimed at educating a strong spirit, a strong body and a flexible mind. In addition, she instills positive moral values: responsibility, team spirit, patriotism, courage and courage.
"Zarnitsa" - what is it? A role-playing game in which each stage develops certain skills and abilities that can be useful not only for military service (combat training, weapon handling skills, obstacle course, etc.), but also in any unforeseen life situations (ability to navigate the terrain , put up a tent and pack a backpack, provide first aid, make a fire).
Choose a ready-made script or write it yourself - enjoy the game!