Nowadays, it is often necessary to use a sealant for wooden doors. It helps to cope with the problem of drafts, it becomes warmer in the room. The sealant needs to be put when dust gets through cracks in doors. Extraneous odors from the street penetrate the room. Very rarely it turns out that the door fits snugly on its box. After installation, gaps remain. Before buying a sealant for wooden doors, you should understand its types and understand what functions it performs.
Functions
The main function of doors is the insulation of residents, wooden door leaflets are no exception. The better the insulation, the calmer the person feels in the living room. With the addition of a sealant, new characteristics appear at the door:
- When the door closes, then when two surfaces come in contact, a blow is obtained. The sealant in this case will take the blow, softening it. With it, the doors will last longer.
- The risk of chips is reduced. With a heater there will be no deformation of the door, it will not be able to "squint" to the side.
- Thermal insulation appears, since the gasket from the sealant closes the gaps between the door frame and the door itself. Due to this, heat is kept indoors.
- With insulation, insulation increases. The door adjoins more tightly, the probability of hearing extraneous noise is reduced.
- Sealers for wooden windows and doors reliably protects from dust.
- Drafts cease to enter the house through cracks.
What are the seals? Destination classification
A sealant for wooden doors can be considered according to its purpose, as well as on the basis of the material and the method of its fastening. Each particular type of filler is used on different types of doors.
The sealant for the front door is a tube made of thick rubber, which is resistant to various influences. Due to its structure, rubber provides heat storage in the room. A sealant for entrance wooden doors can have a different configuration.
Interior doors are in favorable conditions, they are not affected by weather factors. The sealant for them may be made of rubber or silicone. Some use plastic. Installation is carried out most often with glue.
For sliding wardrobes made of wood, a special self-adhesive tape is used as a sealant. It has a special pile that prevents dust from entering the cabinet.
How are gaskets classified by material?
The material used as a sealant is selected taking into account the place where the door stands:
- The rubber seal is made of rubber. Silicate fillers are added to it. The material becomes resistant to external factors. It can withstand temperatures from -50 degrees to +120, while its properties remain unchanged. The rubber seal for wooden doors will last more than one year, often the service life is from seven to nine years. Usually used on the front door. Available in white, black, there are also brown.
- Plastic seals are considered one of the most durable, service life can be up to 30 years. They are unchanged in all weather conditions, they are not afraid of frost. Another advantage of this type of sealant will be the ability to restore shape even after mechanical damage. You can purchase this type in any color.
- The most popular on the market these days are silicone seals. They have many advantages. They are not afraid of water, as well as direct sunlight. Such a sealant easily comes into shape after compression. It can last up to ten years. If the top layer becomes sticky to the touch, then it's time to change it. Over time, the material loses its strength.
- The most resistant to deformation is considered a polyurethane sealant. It protects the sliding interior doors from bumps.
- It is believed that foam has the shortest life. If water or sunlight falls on it, it may crumble. With sudden changes in temperature, foam rubber loses its quality. Many people buy it because of the low price.
What are the different ways of fastening?
An important point is how the seal is attached. He can be:
- Self-adhesive, have an adhesive layer that is covered with a protective film. This type is easy to mount. To do this, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface. The disadvantage of this type is that the tape often peels off.
- The adhesive sealant is quite difficult to install. You need to know how to apply glue with your own hands. It is necessary to choose a high-quality composition to ensure a reliable adhesion to the surface. The method is reliable.
- A groove seal for wooden doors is used in the presence of a certain configuration. This method allows installation without additional elements. Plus - in its speed. Parts are easy to replace if necessary. Seals for wooden doors with a groove can be purchased at any hardware store. They are inexpensive.
- The sealant for wooden mortise doors is mounted on specially prepared self-tapping screws. After fixing, it is recommended to fill the cracks with liquid sealant.
- Magnetic is not used on wooden door leafs.
How to choose the right seal?
In this case, do not rush and do not take the first seal found in the hardware store. Preliminary necessary:
- Find out what the perimeter of the door is. Then it will be easy to understand how long the tape is worth buying. A standard door leaf needs six meters of tape.
- Do not neglect the instructions on the boxes. From it you can draw all the necessary information about the product. It is important to pay attention to the expiration date of the glue. If it has expired, then the adhesive has lost its properties. It will “fly off” or even not stick to anything.
- You can put a little pressure on the tape, if it is fully restored in the shortest possible time, then the material is of good quality.
- If there is a tape that does not have an adhesive layer, then sealant can be used.
- Plastic and silicone gaskets are suitable for the inner door . The main function of the seal is to protect the apartment from drafts.
- If you need to insulate a wooden balcony door, it is better to choose a rubber sealant based on glue. If there are small gaps, then you can opt for foam.
Which seals are better to use in case of fire hazard?
If there is a risk of fire in the room, then it is better to opt for a thermally expanding filler. When the temperature reaches its maximum, it begins to melt. Foam appears, it seals the passage.
How to install the product on the front door of wood?
To install a door seal for wooden doors:
- Find out the perimeter of the door frame, the length of the tape is determined.
- Make a cast of the gap. To do this, you can use clay. It must be placed in a plastic bag and clamped with a door.
- It is important to clean the place where the seal will be attached. No dirt or dust should remain on the surface. You can degrease the workplace with an alcohol solution. If there is a solvent at hand, then it can also be used.
- When using glue, remember that it is applied in a thin layer. It is evenly distributed with a spatula over the surface. The rubber layer is also covered with a layer of glue.
- It takes about ten minutes for the glue to dry, after which you can install a rubber tube. It must be tightly pressed to the desired surface, smoothly compressing.
- The ends can be cut with a clerical knife.
- The seal tape is then glued around the perimeter of the door.
It must be remembered that sealing depends on the number of layers glued along the contour of the door.
How is a sealant glued to a wooden interior door?
The sealant for wooden doors in the apartment is glued directly to the box. It is advisable to pick it up in the same tone as the door itself. In this case, the latter will look more harmonious.
If the tape needs to be replaced with a new one, then you need to carefully remove the past. Together with it, you need to remove nails from the surface, as well as traces of glue.
In order not to stain the door frame, it can be covered with masking tape. After that, you can stick a new tape. It is necessary to get a completely enclosed perimeter, the excess part of the tape can be cut with a clerical knife. The cut is done at an angle of 45 degrees. When the work is finished, you can remove the masking tape from the door frame.
If a person chooses a self-adhesive sealant, he should ideally prepare the surface for work. No contamination should remain on it. The door leaf needs to be treated with sandpaper. After that, the surface is degreased. When the work has begun, it is better to remove the protective film gradually, so that the glue does not have time to dry before the tape comes into contact with the surface.
Information in conclusion
We examined what types of seal can be and how to mount it correctly. Which is the best to choose? As practice shows, the best option is to buy a silicone door seal. It is not too expensive and has good characteristics.