Garlic is planted in almost every garden area. This useful vegetable is needed for cooking spicy dishes, as well as for protecting family members from acute respiratory infections with the onset of winter cold. However, most housewives prefer to grow winter garlic. It is characterized by larger cloves. This is very convenient if you want to cook dinner, but a significant minus when selecting a future seed crop. There are only 7-12 cloves in the head, which means that a significant part of them will again be planted in the ground.
There is an exit
What to do? To plant spring garlic separately for seeds? He has smaller heads, and the number of cloves reaches 25. But this is completely inconvenient. The exit is prompted by nature itself. In winter crops, garlic bulbs are formed. Mistresses are well aware of his tendency to "go to the arrow." Only in time cutting them off can a good head be formed. And what will happen if you leave the arrow? It will blossom in the form of a flower.
Garlic Bulbs
Growing them is a pleasure. Each seed plant will produce at least a hundred inflorescences. They are protected by a cover that covers the seed from damage. You need to leave only 3-4 arrows, and you are provided with a crop. As you can see, the savings are pretty good. Garlic buns not only help to keep the crop. It is also an excellent tool for improving and improving the sowing fund.
Simplification of the landing process
Someone will say that planting garlic is a snap. This is so if you need a small bed. In order to plant a large area, the standard planting technique for one clove is not suitable. But the garlic bulbs can be sown, like the seeds of other plants. If you use cloves, then be prepared that bacteria are transferred from the soil to the vegetable. Accordingly, next year the seed will be already infected. Now the plant that comes out of it will be even more difficult to deal with the disease. Year after year, the ability of the land to produce good crops is declining. And planting garlic with bulbs is considered more environmentally friendly, since there is no contact with the ground.
Obvious cons
This method of reproduction is effective, but not ideal. He has negative sides, and first of all a long-lasting result. That is, the normal size of the bulb can only be obtained in the second year. The bed that you sowed, the first year just takes place. Because of this, some gardeners refuse further experiments. Someone sowed wrongly or at the wrong time, others froze or dried up, others say that the heads grew small. This means exactly one thing, such reproduction has its pros and cons.
Soil preparation
The plot must be selected necessarily sunny. If you know that in the spring meltwater stands in this place, then it is better not to use it. Garlic gets wet and spoiled. If there is no choice, then raise the bed higher. This plant is unpretentious, but loves fertile soil. Therefore, under digging, you need to make 40 g of superphosphate for each m2. You can use compost, but you need more.
It is necessary to take into account the crop rotation. Garlic can not be grown on one bed constantly. Pathogens tend to accumulate. Therefore, it is recommended to return any culture to its former place once every 4-5 years. As predecessors, cucumber or cauliflower is ideal. Garlic grows poorly after potatoes and onions. But next to them, plant a fragrant vegetable boldly. Bad neighbors are legumes.
We grow quality seed
Propagation of garlic with bulbs is not an easy, but very interesting activity. First of all, you will need quality seeds. To do this, leave arrows on several plants that were grown from the largest cloves. The rest need to be broken down, otherwise you will get a flower garden in the absence of a crop. Left on the bushes, spiral. This helps to understand when to pick up garlic bulbs.
As soon as the arrows straightened, it's time to harvest. This concept applies to bulbs and heads. When harvesting, the plants are completely dug up with the roots and suspended for drying. During this process, nutrients flock to the seeds and cloves. And only at the end of drying the stem can be removed.
Some secrets
- First of all, you need to pay attention to the collected material, select the largest bulbs. It is they who next year will be able to give excellent seedlings, strong and healthy.
- Grooves during planting are laid at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Buns should be located no closer than 2 cm from each other. The seeding depth is average, 2-3 cm. If it is less, the seeds can be squeezed out by frost to the surface.
There are two ways to grow plants. The first involves planting bulbs in the garden immediately for two years. That is, after the first summer they are not dug up, but left for the second winter. Maybe someone really does, but most gardeners argue that the traditional way is much better.
The second method assumes that in August you need to dig out the single-tooth, and only then use it for winter planting. The garlic seeds from the bulbs in this case will be additionally controlled. It should be noted that onions are different, from very large to very small. So you have the opportunity to calibrate the crop, and leave for reproduction only the highest quality seeds. The secret to a higher and better crop is that such planting material is larger.
It's up to you to decide how to grow healthy vegetables. But practice shows that in the conditions of central Russia , the second method works better. Therefore, in August you will have to dig up the crop, dry it well, and then lower it into the cellar for spring planting. In this case, it will be spring. Or you can drop him in the winter.
Proper fit
Bulbs can be planted both in autumn and spring. But in any case, you need to prepare the site even during harvesting after harvesting. To do this, the bed is loosened and mulched. In mid-April, landings should already be made. Not everyone wants to start gardening so early. But winter plantings also have their drawbacks, as part of the crop may freeze.
Each gardener decides when to plant garlic bulbs. Before sowing, they are disassembled and kept in the refrigerator for two months. So the seeds will begin to feel the change of time. Stratified, they will calmly wait for spring in the soil, give sprouts friendly and in early August will please with excellent heads - seedlings, of which garlic can be grown next year. They are usually called odnozubki. Under this name, they will be sold in any store for gardeners.
Harvested on time
This is the key to success. Dig it up when the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow. This usually occurs in early or mid-August. Dry the garlic for three days using sunlight. Do not leave outdoors so that morning dew does not fall on plants. Then you need to tie it into bundles and put it in the attic. The single-tooth grown for the season will be an excellent seed for next year. From each such a beautiful head will grow, consisting of 10-12 large cloves.
Instead of a conclusion
Planting garlic seeds with bulbs is in some cases justified. If you debug the cycle, then you will have a constant supply of fresh, planting single tooth. Of course, waiting for two years is not the best option, but to avoid such a break, you can sow bulbs in your garden, and buy seedlings in the market for growing crops. Next year you will have your own single tooth for planting and a good harvest of fresh garlic.
In fact, you can not use the technique of growing seeds from bulbs at all. This is done by specialized agricultural enterprises. Therefore, feel free to choose the appropriate variety, and purchase ready-made single teeth. Even if the soil in the garden is not very good, the first year they will give an excellent crop.