Without such facilities as outbuildings, not a single homeowner can do. Many erect them even before the construction of the house - they can store construction equipment, shelter from the weather, and even spend the night in the warm season. But even if the house is already built on the site, the construction of farm buildings remains an urgent task, since a barn, a workshop, a summer kitchen or a change house are always necessary.
Such utility rooms are useful for storing any country objects and materials, garden tools, equipment, bicycle and motor vehicles, etc.
Such non-residential buildings can be either blocked or detached.
Rational use of the site
For a modern person, in addition to functionality, farm buildings on the land also carry an aesthetic burden. After all, who would like to see in their yard a strange structure that does not fit into the general view of the garden landscape? Such utility rooms can be built with your own hands or you can purchase ready-made, developed by specialists, projects of farm buildings.
During construction, rationality of the use of the site is of no small importance.
As for the location, the outbuildings can be scattered around the site (made stand-alone) or assembled under the same roof with the house, creating a "household block".
Garage
For most modern families, the car is the main assistant. Caring for its preservation requires investment of funds and forces. For this, garage designs are being developed, which can be a continuation of a residential building or stand separately. It can be cold or warm.
As practice shows, a car that has only a major overhang and is blown from all sides is often more likely to last longer than a vehicle from a closed garage. In the latter version, the car stagnates faster, rust appears on it.
Boiler room
When building a house, it is always important to follow some safety rules, especially fire. A utility room with such requirements includes a boiler room. In this room, it is necessary to correctly distribute the coolants, establish a system for supplying hot water and heat, and place an electric or gas boiler.
Bathhouse
Fans of a real bathhouse can not do without a project of such a wooden building. It is also important that safety technology is followed. Such an outbuilding can have completely different dimensions and design style. A heating option is individually selected for each project. During the construction of the bath, special attention is paid to the location of the dressing room and furnace.
Greenhouse
Every real gardener is always interested in the issue of building a greenhouse or a greenhouse on his plot. Even if the construction is supposed to be in the form of capital construction, it is also an economic object. The greenhouse in this case is built taking into account the possibility of ventilation and heating.
Barn
This is perhaps the most common outbuilding on the site. Projects of such buildings are simple, energy-intensive enough, they can be changed depending on the preferences of the owners and directions in design. The main thing that relies on during the construction of the barn is its purpose. Most often, this room is used to store household items.
Gazebo
Not all outbuildings have only functional significance. So, the gazebo is considered a purely decorative structure, which is intended to receive aesthetic pleasure. In it, both appearance and ease of placement are important.
Playground
Such an outbuilding for children is also called a playhouse. For families with small children, this is quite an important object. Well-being and health of babies are laid precisely in the atmosphere of beauty, usefulness and convenience. Children are very interested in having their own house for entertainment and games.
Outbuildings on the site: construction technology
When building a small or large structure, it is important that the basic technological principles are observed. Any business building consists of a frame, floor, roof, door, windows, cladding.
- The base for the structure should be strong enough. This can be prepared smooth soil, monolithic concrete or a laid wooden floor, for example in a cozy gazebo.
- The floors in the utility room must be reliable. Grooved boards treated with an antiseptic are perfect for this.
- The frame of household buildings is being erected according to a previously prepared scheme, taking into account the purpose of the room. Layout and size may vary.
- The door should be comfortable enough so that, for example, a mower, a garden car, etc. can go through it.
- The number of windows in the outbuilding can be any, depending on its purpose. In the barn, where only inventory will be mainly stored, it is enough to install one window. And, for example, in a gazebo or a greenhouse without a large viewing window you simply can not do. It is important to note here that windows also have a decorative function.
- A significant step in the construction of utility structures is the construction of a roof. This is a very important and visible design element for everyone. Modern roofs can have a different look and shape. Perform it from different materials. As a rule, it is made from grooved boards, then covered with roofing material. The main material is laid on top.
- Any outbuilding, whether it be a bathhouse, a barn or a playhouse for children, should have a completed look. During the construction of an auxiliary structure, such a final stage is cladding. When using a special board, it is important to ensure its quality.
Conclusion
For a full life on your own personal plot, you often lack some important detail. It can be a farm building. Having built the necessary auxiliary building, the owner can feel some confidence. But here it is important not to overdo it. Any outbuildings on the plot should be functionally justified and be in place.
There are still important points that you should pay attention to when planning buildings. The constructed structures should have a convenient location. So, the summer kitchen or bath should be at a convenient distance from the house. Farm buildings for breeding animals, it is advisable to "hide" away. Greenhouses, on the recommendation of experienced gardeners, should be directed from east to west.