In this article we will talk about Pushkin’s novel Dubrovsky. The analysis of the work, the characteristics of the characters and a brief summary will be carefully analyzed. We also present a short review of critical reviews on the work of contemporaries of the author.
History of creation
It was based on a story that his friend P.V. Nashchokin told Pushkin. Thus, the Dubrovsky novel has realistic roots. Analysis of the work, therefore, must begin with this.
So, Nashchokin met in the prison a Belarusian nobleman who had a long lawsuit with a neighbor over the land, was expelled from the estate and then, left with several peasants, began to rob. The surname of that criminal was Ostrovsky, Pushkin replaced it with Dubrovsky, and transferred the action of the work to the 1920s.
Initially, Pushkin entitled the novel a date - October 21, 1832, which marked the beginning of work on the novel. And the title known to everyone was given to the work by the editor before publication in 1841.
Summary: tie
Even at school, children are studying the novel "Dubrovsky." Analysis of the work (grade 6 - the time when students get to know him for the first time) is usually done according to the scheme. And if the first paragraph is a description of the history of creation, then a brief summary of the novel should follow.
The landowner Kirill Petrovich Troekurov, a retired general-general, a classic wayward and wealthy gentleman, all his neighbors cater to his whims, and provincial officials tremble at the sight of him. He is friends with his neighbor and former army comrade Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, a poor and independent nobleman, a former lieutenant.
Troekurov was always distinguished by a nasty and cruel character. More than once he scoffed at his guests. His favorite trick was to lock one of those who came to him in a room with a bear.
Action development
Once Dubrovsky arrives at Troekurov, and the landowners quarrel over the impudence of the guest servant. Gradually, the quarrel turns into a real war. Troekurov decides to take revenge, bribes the judge and, thanks to his impunity, sues Dubrovsky Kistenevka, his estate. Having learned the verdict, the landowner goes crazy right in the courtroom. His son, the guard Cornet Vladimir, is forced to leave the service and come from St. Petersburg to his sick father. Soon, the senior Dubrovsky dies.
Judicial officials arrive to formalize the transfer of property, they get drunk and stay overnight at the estate. At night, Vladimir sets fire to the house with them. Dubrovsky, along with faithful peasants, becomes a robber. Gradually, he terrifies all the neighboring landowners. Only the possessions of Troekurov remain untouched.
A teacher comes to the Troekurov family to join the service. Dubrovsky intercepts him halfway and bribes. Now he himself, under the guise of Deforge, goes to the estate of the enemy. Gradually, love arises between him and Masha Troekurova, the daughter of a landowner.
Denouement
It is best to consider the whole novel. And the analysis of the Dubrovsky work by chapters will be rather problematic, since they are an element of one whole and out of context lose most of their meaning.
So, Troekurov decides to marry his daughter to Prince Vereisky. The girl is against and does not want to marry an old man. Dubrovsky makes an unsuccessful attempt to prevent their marriage. Masha sends him a symbol, he comes to save her, but it turns out to be late.
When the wedding procession follows from the church to the prince’s estate, the people of Dubrovsky surround him. Vladimir offers Masha freedom, she can leave her old husband and leave with him. But the girl refuses - she has already sworn an oath and cannot break it.
Soon, the provincial authorities almost managed to catch Dubrovsky’s gang. After that, he dissolves his people, and he goes abroad.
Analysis of Pushkin's Dubrovsky: Theme and Idea
This work is one of the most significant in the writer's work. In it, Pushkin reflected many of the problems of his time. For example, the tyranny of the landowners, the arbitrariness of officials and judges, the lawlessness of serfs and robbery as a reaction to all this disobedient and brave people.
The topic of robbery for good purposes is not new in world and Russian literature. The image of a noble and freedom-loving robber did not leave indifferent many writers of a romantic direction. However, Pushkin’s interest in this topic is not only declared this. For many years robbery was widespread in Russia. The robbers were former soldiers, impoverished nobles, escaped serfs. However, the people blamed for the robberies not of them, but of the power that brought them to this. And Pushkin decided in his work to show why honest people have to go on a long road.
The peculiarity of the conflict
We continue to describe the analysis of Pushkin's Dubrovsky. Grade 6, namely, they study the novel, is already familiar with the concept of “conflict”, so it will definitely need to be considered.
So, in the novel there are only 2 conflicts, which are strikingly different both in nature and in social significance. The first has a bright public coloring and is associated with class inequality. Andrei Dubrovsky and Kirila Troekurov collide in it. And as a result, he leads to a rebellion of Vladimir, who cannot reconcile with arbitrariness. This is the main conflict of the novel.
However, there is a second, connected with the theme of love and family-domestic relations. He manifests himself in a handy extradition to marry Masha for the old prince. Pushkin raises the topic of female lawlessness, talks about the impossibility of lovers to be happy because of the whims of their parents.
Both of these conflicts are united by the figure of Kirila Troekurov, who became the cause of the misfortunes of both Dubrovsky and his own daughter.
The image of Vladimir Dubrovsky
The protagonist of the novel is Vladimir Andreevich Dubrovsky. Analysis of the work allows us to give it a very flattering characteristic. He is a poor nobleman, he is 23 years old, he has a magnificent appearance and a loud voice. Despite his position, he did not lose honor and pride. He, like his father, always treated serfs well and deserved their love. That is why they conspired with him when he decided to burn the estate, and then began to rob.
His mother died when he was only a year old. However, he knew that his parents married for love. He wanted such a future for himself. Masha Troekurova became for him that very only love. However, her father intervened. Vladimir made a desperate attempt to save his beloved, but could not. His nobility was manifested in the fact that he dutifully left when Masha refused to run away with him. We can say that this hero embodies the concept of noble honor.
The image of Troekurov
To denounce such as Troekurov, the novel "Dubrovsky" was written. Analysis of the work allows us to understand the baseness and unprincipledness of this person. There is nothing sacred for him. He with equal ease squeezes the light of his servants and friends. Even the death of a comrade and a good friend did not stop his greed. He did not regret his daughter. For the benefit of Troyekurov, Masha was doomed to an unhappy life in marriage and deprived her of true love. At the same time, he is confident in his innocence and does not even allow the thought that he can be punished.
Critics' novel
What did critics think of the Dubrovsky novel? An analysis of the work helped us understand that Pushkin wrote a rather topical book. However, Belinsky, for example, called her melodramatic, and Dubrovsky a hero who does not cause sympathy. On the other hand, the critic praised the reliability with which Pushkin portrayed Troekurov and the landlord life of his time.
P. Annenkov noted that the novel has a romantic end, inconsistent with its content, but the described characters are particularly psychological and reliable. A. Grigoriev also emphasized the vitality of the described situation and the realism of the characters.
Dubrovsky: analysis of the work briefly
If necessary, make a brief analysis. Then you can write the following. The main theme of the work is robbery in Russia. The idea is to show how people take this path, and who is to blame. Pushkin tried to expose power and show the social injustice prevailing around. There are two conflicts in the work - social and love. The first is associated with the unlimited power of the haves, and the second with full parental authority over their children. The main culprit is Troekurov, who embodies the classic type of Russian master.