Furnishing a bath is a responsible job. There are no trifles in this business. It is important to consider all the nuances so that the operation of the building is comfortable and safe. One of the important issues that need to be addressed during construction is the selection and installation of bath doors. They may be different. The features of the choice of this element of the interior of the bath will be discussed later.
general characteristics
Bath doors (photo below) can be made of different materials. The main goal of such structures is to maintain heat in the room. They can be made of wood, glass. Moreover, the design of the door can be very different. The choice must be made in accordance with the stylistic decision of interior design.
Bath doors can have a traditional type of design with a single leaf. It requires a relatively small opening. Most often, a high threshold is made for such a door. Different seals may be used, thermal insulation
The second design option is a double-leaf door. It is most often used for a "black" bath. In this case, one leaf opens in order to remove smoke from the room.
When choosing a door, you must provide that it meets the basic requirements. This design should not allow heat to pass outside the steam room. Also, it should not let air through. When opening such a design, heat loss should be minimal. Also, this interior detail should be easy to open.
The size
On sale are many options for doors for a steam room. However, they are notable for their high cost. Some owners decide to make this element of the interior of the steam room with their own hands. The dimensions of bath doors with a box should be correctly calculated even during the construction of the building.
The door in such a room should be slightly smaller than in a residential one. This fact must be taken into account when creating an opening in the wall. Even if the owners do not make the door with their own hands, they must choose the appropriate option when buying. This will reduce heat loss in the room, make the operation of the steam room comfortable.
The bath door should be from 1.5 to 1.7 m high. In this case, the width can be only 70-80 cm. The threshold can have a height of about 15 cm. The design is most often made single-leaf. It should open outward. You can make the door a little wider. Most often, there are two such structures in the bath. The first door is installed in the steam room, and the second - at the entrance to the building.
Materials
Having chosen the dimensions of the bath door that correspond to the dimensions of the room, it should be determined from what material they will be made. The most common material is wood. With proper processing, this material will be durable. He creates in the steam room a special mood in the interior. Wood is an environmentally friendly and beautiful material. At the same time, it can be processed with your own hands.
The second popular variety of materials is glass. Such a door creates a feeling of lightness in the room. In this case, they use special tempered glass, which is not exposed to high temperatures and does not release heat from the steam room. Doing it yourself will not work. They are made of special glass, which cannot burst when heated.
Glass doors can be purchased at a specialty store. You can install them yourself. Also on sale are wooden doors with glass inserts. There are also metal and plastic types of doors. Such materials are less popular. They are used only as entrance doors to the building.
Wood for a steam door
The most popular are wooden varieties of construction. They can be single or double. The most popular is the bath door made of linden. The material from which such a structure is created must have certain qualities. It should not emit when heating the resin. Also on the surface should not be defects, knots.
For this reason, pine is not used to make the door to the steam room . This material emits resins which, when heated, can leave a burn on the skin. It is better to give preference to hardwood.
Doors made of linden are durable. They will last long enough. Such wood is resistant to adverse environmental factors (high humidity, temperature changes). Linden wood has a pleasant smell. The steam room will be nice to be. In addition to linden, ash, abach, cedar are used for steam room doors.
Varieties of wooden structures
Wooden bathing doors can be of several types. They are frame, paneled, as well as made from a solid array. The last of these options is preferred. Panel doors consist of a large number of parts. Under the influence of temperature and moisture, they can change their size. Therefore, this type of design is rarely used for a steam room.
Massive doors are made of solid or glued boards. Their thickness should be 4-5 cm. Most often, a grooved board is used for these purposes. You can also apply floorboard.
Also often installed in a steam room frame door. This design option allows the use of insulation. First, a frame of the required thickness is created. A lining is nailed to it on one side. Insulate (mineral wool) inside. The second side is also trimmed with lining.
Entrance wooden door
The door that separates the bathhouse from the street should be thick enough not to let cold air in. At the same time, it should be very tightly closed. The wood for creating such a structure can be any breed. Most often, pine is used for these purposes. The bath door in this case will be beautiful, durable and relatively inexpensive.
There are fewer requirements for the entrance doors than for the steam room interior element. From relatively inexpensive materials, it is possible to make doors to other rooms of the building (for example, for a rest room).
When choosing a material for creating a door, you need to purchase quality dried wood. Otherwise, it will deform over time. It is also worth choosing a material on which there are no defects. Before installation, wood is treated with special antiseptics and fire-retardants.
Glass door
Glass bath doors are very popular. This is a high-quality, durable material that is not afraid of high heat. The canvas does not change its dimensions with temperature changes or humidity fluctuations. It undergoes special processing. As a result, the design acquires additional strength and resistance to adverse effects.
On sale are various options for glass doors. They differ in the degree of transparency, as well as the shade. You can choose the option that best suits the existing interior.
Such doors can be made with a pattern or an interesting ornament. Their cost will be an order of magnitude higher than that of simple glass paintings. But the steam room will look original. Installation of this design is straightforward. The master will cope with this work independently, without an assistant.
Glass flaws
Entrance bath doors are not made of glass. This is not practical. The disadvantage of this material is its high cost. Glass will be transparent. Therefore, it makes no sense to install it on the front door. This can cause some discomfort to people who will be in the building.
It is also worth noting that a glass door can conduct heat slightly. According to this indicator, the tree is more practical. Although the difference between the two materials is negligible.
It is worth noting that a glass door can be fragile if you choose the wrong type of material. So that the glass does not burst, does not break, it must be tempered and have a thickness of 8 mm. In this case, it will be practically impossible to break it manually. If you acquire thin material, it may break upon impact. The fragments in this case are not sharp. Therefore, they cannot be injured.
Benefits of Glass Cloths
Glass bath doors have many more advantages than disadvantages. A distinctive feature of such paintings is transparency. If any of the visitors in the steam room feel sick or fall asleep, people in the next room will immediately notice this. This is a much safer type of door.
At the same time, glass has a long service life. Wooden structures are inferior to them in this. Caring for such a door is simple. Moreover, the material is environmentally friendly. It does not emit harmful components into the environment. Laminated wood may contain (albeit slightly) chemical substances that, when heated, will be released into the air.
A fungus does not develop on a glass surface. This material is not affected by insects, bacteria and rodents. At the same time, using such a canvas, you can create a comfortable interior indoors. It seems more spacious. Inside the steam room there is a feeling of lightness, it seems that there is more air here.
Other varieties
Bath doors can be made from a combination of wood and glass. This is one of the best options. The door will be solid, reliable and relatively inexpensive. At the same time, the space in the steam room will be viewed. These doors look stylish. You can choose an option for any type of interior.
There are various design options. She is chosen in accordance with the features of interior design. Most often, two opposing design styles are applied. The first option is the most popular. It combines elements of eco, ethno and other folk or village motifs. The second option, on the contrary, involves the creation of a modern interior.
The design is most often made rotary (hinged). This is the most reliable, rugged mounting option. However, you can use other types of doors. They can be sliding, folding. This type of design due to the presence of a large number of rotary parts, less reliable. It is better to install the door on hinges.
Door purpose
Bath doors can be made of different materials. However, in such a building there may be several different doors. From the features of the premises, the type of design is also chosen. So, for street doors, wood or metal is ideal. If you want to exclude the possibility of hacking, you need to install an iron entrance door.
Interior doors can be different. They are used for washing, steam room, bathroom, as well as lounges. In each of these rooms there is a certain level of humidity and temperature.
So, washing is characterized by high humidity, but at the same time a relatively low temperature. Therefore, the door may well be made of plastic. Wood is suitable for these purposes, but with proper processing. Plastic is cheaper and more practical. He is not afraid of moisture. The same doors can be installed in the bathroom. Although, if desired, if you want to create an interior in a rustic style, you can install wood doors everywhere.
Features of the type of bath
When choosing a door, you need to consider what type of steam room it is intended for. It is also worth saying that before acquiring such a design, you need to measure the doorway. This will allow you to choose a bath door with a box. These dimensions may vary for different types of doubles. First mount the door frame. Then set the canvas.
Type of steam room
If a Finnish sauna is set up, it will need to provide air circulation. Also, air heating will be much more intense. It must remain dry. For such a steam room, wide or narrow doors can be used. An important nuance is the presence of a gap under the wings. This is necessary to supply air to the room.
If a Russian bath is set up, the doors should close tightly. Air supply is not required here. In the steam room, a steam “pie” will form. The door should be below this level. Below such a door has a threshold. It should be 15 to 30 cm high.
Having considered how to choose bath doors, you can purchase a suitable option that will be durable and practical.