The presence of warm water in an apartment or a private house is no longer a problem. After connecting the boiler, you can fully enjoy the benefits of civilization. This device works from the mains, therefore its connection has its own subtleties and rules. It is impossible to make mistakes in the installation. There are step-by-step instructions, expert advice that you should pay attention to before starting the process.
Range of electrical installations
Before you go shopping, you should understand what offers are located on the market. There is a separation according to the heating process:
- Electric and steam boiler.
- Receiving energy from solar radiation.
- With collector function.
One of the popular options for today is the accumulator gas collector. The work is carried out smoothly. The gas boiler is connected according to the instructions, inside there is a heater, which heats the water. Masters note that cumulative models are the most efficient and convenient. In addition, the models are in great demand in the market. Manufacturers take this into account and increase the range.
pros
Here are some positive aspects worth mentioning with accumulative models:
- Simplicity of operation.
- Low price.
- Easy to install.
- Fast water heating and intended use.
Connecting an indirect heating boiler is simple. Devices are also divided into open and closed. The first unit is fixed near the source of water intake. When the pressure in the system is small, you can fully get warm water. This is a convenient option. Many install such models.
Often in a house or apartment water is required at several points. In this situation, a closed model will be suitable. When it is necessary that such conditions are created in the kitchen and bathroom, then another design will not work to realize what was intended. In addition, the closed-type boiler in the configuration has additional adapters and valves that allow shutting off and supplementing the system.
Subspecies
Another unit is electric or gas models. They allow heating directly without additional installations. There is one feature: in the absence of an energy source or gas, water will not be hot. It is in such a situation that it is relevant to connect the boiler to an indirect heating boiler. These units are unique because they can operate on any type of fuel. This is convenient for those who have a centralized heat supply.
There are enough advantages. The first and most important thing is the speed of heating, as well as the ability to use one heater in several points around the house. There are such models that work even in the absence of a water source in the system (the so-called accumulation method). Manufacturers are trying to create more advanced models, so when choosing you need to compare their desires with the range.
Material
In the process of creating boilers, stainless steel is used, additionally coated with ceramics. This is the maximum protection and increase the service life. Indirect units have a supply of water, which is very convenient when using. Many evaluate the work process only on the positive side. The size of the tanks is diverse, so there is enough water not only in a small apartment, but also in a huge private house. One has only to make the right choice.
It is clear that before operation you need to take the main steps:
- Choose the right model.
- Get a quality design.
- Connect according to the rules.
At each stage, it is worthwhile to be careful, because further work and ease of operation of the units will depend on this. What else do you need to know? We consider the nuances below.
Boiler connection
One of the most popular options is a gas heater. But how to mount it? Before choosing, it is worth considering which boiler is installed for heating and operation. The fact is that each supplier on the market has its own connection methods and this must be taken into account. Before installation, you will have to prepare the required equipment and tools.
The start is recorded by the temperature sensor. You canβt do without it, because as soon as the temperature has reached the set indicator, the activation process is turned off. And vice versa - when lowering the device itself turns on and works. It also happens that there is a incompatibility of the gas boiler and the boiler, namely their sensors. This can be avoided by purchasing equipment from one manufacturer.
Installation can be performed independently, but do not forget about the basic rules. The boiler is connected to the gas boiler taking into account its power. Namely, the energy distribution is taken into account. It is impossible to allow an expense of more than 0.5 of the total. Otherwise, there will be a malfunction in the operation and heating of the room, which will lead to malfunctions and other problems. If additional units are mounted, then the water must circulate without fail. Such conditions are achieved by a pump. Sometimes it is already integrated in the heating unit. In its absence, you will have to purchase one.
Mounting basis
Before the work begins, it is worth understanding and figuring out the basic steps of connecting. Any unit has instructions from the manufacturer, it will have to be studied. Connecting an indirect boiler to the boiler will allow not only heating water for personal use, but also the heat carrier coming from the heating system.
How to understand this? It turns out that the heating from the boiler also approaches the water heater. The pump should be purchased, calculating the strength of the coolant push. It is better to choose a model with a monitoring system. For example, if the temperature drops, you can turn on the pump speed. This will lead to heating activity. Sometimes the heater is also mounted. He is more active in heating.
When gas equipment is mounted, a boiler is always installed in parallel. Although many units come with everything you need to supply warm water. It happens that the solid fuel plants are connected. Solar energy has proven itself well in the modern world. This is a significant savings. Sometimes several heat exchangers are built in. The assortment is rich, therefore, when working with gas equipment, every detail will have to be taken into account.
Connecting an electrical device
Connecting a boiler to an electric water supply is a simple procedure. But the main thing is the safety rule, since there is a possibility of electric shock. A short circuit or fire may occur during operation. To avoid this, there is an instruction and installation diagram.
There are a few simple steps for the unit to start functioning correctly:
- The house or apartment is de-energized.
- Connect the wires by soldering. After the necessary isolation occurs.
- Often there are sudden changes in energy, which leads to breakdown of electrical units. Do not save - it is better to install additional equipment that eliminates such problems. Grounding will be a great solution.
- It is better if the boiler will function through an outlet. When direct connection is selected, it is important to choose durable wires.
- Most often, the heater is located in a room with high humidity. From this it is clear that additional protection against moisture penetration into the device is required. This is the protection of sockets and automatic shutdown systems.
- Such heaters are usually heavy, up to one hundred liters. It follows that the fixation should be of increased reliability. Masters recommend mounting it to a load-bearing wall. If this is a room in which the walls are of drywall, let the unit remain on the floor. Most often, the kit includes fasteners. If they are not, then you have to purchase. Without them, installation is not possible.
As soon as all installation work is fully completed, you can connect the boiler. There are not only feedthrough units, but also cumulative ones. They are larger in size and installation is complicated. It is necessary to make markings, along which the fastening is carried out. It is necessary to draw exactly where the brackets will fit, measuring it on the unit itself. In order to avoid mistakes, the construction level must be present in the work.
When the indentation from the exact horizontal fastening occurs, the work becomes less efficient and short-lived. As soon as the place is planned, dowels are fixed with tools. Then the holding devices themselves are screwed in. Then the boiler itself is fixed. To do this alone will be difficult. After that, it is connected to an outlet or directly from the network.
The first option is more common, but subject to a small capacity of the water heater. Otherwise, the voltage wires may not withstand during operation. A simple cable with three cores is used. It is better to purchase a new one and with a small margin, because often the wiring is not reliable. This can cause a circuit or lead to other unpleasant consequences.
When the power indicators of the electrical installation are more than three kilowatts, you will have to connect from an electric panel (because the outlet simply can not give the required ease of use). There is another feature: if the most powerful unit is selected, then a single-phase meter will not work. When conditions are created for connection, it is worth paying attention to the power of the unit.
Security
Today, electricity is not always supplied in the right direction, which means that you and your household will have to be protected. This is the installation of a protective system for the unit. Today there are special installations on sale that can automatically turn off the boiler in the event of a malfunction. If there is power through the outlet, then protection is organized on the shield. When this happens in the other direction, the installation is carried out near the unit. All wires are placed in protective blocks and housings because moisture can collect everywhere.
Once the boiler is installed, you must additionally check all the wires for kink and breakdowns. After you can perform the first start. You will need to open the supply of cold and hot water, after which the protective device is turned on. When the house is small, a flow installation is suitable. If this is not so, then it is better to choose a funded one. When working with gas equipment, do not forget that he also needs to heat the room.
If the size of the water heater is large, malfunctions can occur. But electrical installations are the most effective in this regard.
It turns out that the scheme for connecting an electric boiler is simple:
- The acquisition of the unit.
- Determining the location for fixation. The main thing is the reliability of the wall, which can withstand the load.
- Preparation of necessary equipment and tools.
- The choice of connection method and, accordingly, protection.
- Installation of dowels and brackets, strictly taking into account the level vertically and horizontally.
- Water injection.
- Turn on protection and first start.
After the conditions are met, the first time you will have to watch so that there are no malfunctions. When problems arise, before the dianostics, you need to disconnect the device from the power and drain the water. Do not forget that the water in it is hot. Boilers have different levels of fluid heating, which is convenient in operation. Some turn off the device before leaving home. But when he again receives recharge from the network, he needs to heat the entire volume of water. And if it is constantly in the outlet, then the heating will be small. Savings will be noticeable when the device is not de-energized.
Connection of a boiler to a single-circuit boiler
When installing a single-circuit boiler in a house or apartment, it does not have an additional function, including heating the water. The main function is to heat the room in which the unit is located. It is the boiler - this is the only solution so that hot water appears in the house. This installation has its positive aspects:
- Complete independence from the energy source. No need to plug into a power outlet.
- Hot water will be available continuously.
- Any heat sources may be used.
Masters believe that such equipment will cost more than a standard installation. The boiler is fixed when using additional nozzles. A tap is also used that can cut off water. In addition, a pump is used, which contributes to the push of the coolant. But this installation has its drawbacks. If the boiler breaks, then the water supply will not occur in the system.
Before buying, it is worth calculating the right amount of water for all residents. Masters say that you can not do without grounding. Of course, there may be various situations that can disable the unit. Therefore, do not spare money for additional installations. The hydraulic accumulator protects against shock. The boiler is fixed to the boiler, but there may be a gas outage. In this situation, an outlet is made close to the hot water to remain for a long time.
Be sure to install the taps for water supply and return. Aggregate failures occur for various reasons. In order not to have problems during the inspection, it is better to play it safe. In relation to heating appliances, the unit must be fixed higher, so heating is more active. It turns out that connecting an indirect heating boiler to a single-circuit boiler is a simple procedure.
Conclusion
From all the recommendations, it is clear that it is important to correctly select a heater with a calculation of power and consumers. At installation it is necessary to follow recommendations and not to break operating rules. Under such conditions, the unit will last a long time.