Fertilizers are simply necessary for the life of plants. After all, they enrich the soil with numerous useful substances. Plants that have been fed this much better grow, develop and gain the ability to withstand various diseases. The necessary compounds are easy to pick up at the store. But you can make yourself an excellent fertilizer for indoor plants at home. Consider the most effective tools.
Plant fertilizer rules
Before you figure out how to create fertilizer for indoor plants and flowers at home, you need to familiarize yourself with some recommendations.
So, the basic rules for plant nutrition:
- Excessive amount of fertilizer harms them.
- Fertilizer is used less if the plant does not receive a full abundance of sunlight. This is because useful substances are not used in full, which leads to salinization of the earth.
- Young plants need some fertilizer. Indeed, many home crops are very sensitive to salts.
- In hot weather, do not fertilize plants. Also try to avoid getting the compound on the leaves and stems.
- You can not use additional feeding of plants that are in a diseased state or are not sufficiently rooted in a new territory.
- It is better to "feed" cultures, focusing on periods. For example, on the initial steel of the growing season, they need fertilizers that contain nitrogen. As for the period of development of the buds, the compositions should contain phosphorus and potassium elements.
- Top dressing is added at intervals of a week or a month. The frequency depends on the season, type and size of plants. For example, non-flowering plants should be fertilized in winter, with an interval of 1 time per month. If the flowers are actively developing, then they need to be fertilized every 2 weeks.
- Plants that develop slowly need to be fed once a month. Fast-growing plants "feed" once a week.
- Also, before fertilizing, a few hours before the event, the flower must be carefully watered.
Now, let's look at how to create an excellent fertilizer for indoor plants at home.
Use ash
Such a component can be an excellent top dressing for home flowers. Wood ash as a fertilizer for indoor plants perfectly protects the culture from fungal diseases. In addition, it contributes to the enrichment of the soil with trace elements.
To prepare this fertilizer, you need to get branches of deciduous trees.
Fertilizer creation process:
- Dry the branches in the oven. After that, they need to be broken into small parts.
- The usual bucket should be laid out with foil. For this, an iron bucket is selected.
- After everything is ready, move your raw materials (broken branches) into a bucket and set fire to it.
- Do not pour all the branches at once, otherwise you are guaranteed a big flame. It is better to put them in a few pieces.
- After the coals remain from the tree, they need to be allowed to cool. Do not use them hot. The cooled coals are finely chopped.
Wood ash as a fertilizer for indoor plants is an excellent fertilizer for flowers.
Composition based on a banana peel (compost)
Cleaning, which often goes to the trash can, can be a wonderful fertilizer for home crops. Banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants and flowers is an excellent source of nitrogen and potassium. Such compounds in their characteristics are suitable for any culture. They can even be used for field seedlings.
Manufacturing process:
- Dry the banana peel. To do this, it can be left in the air or put on the battery.
- It is recommended to store the dried peel in a paper bag.
Mode of application:
- grind or finely chop the skins;
- pour raw materials into the ground;
- try to deepen the fertilizer sufficiently into the soil, otherwise mold may appear on the surface.
Demonstrates how to make such a fertilizer for indoor plants at home, photo.
Chicken droppings
Very common modern fertilizer. However, most people who first use this method of plant nutrition refuse to continue to repeat such procedures. This is because, following the wrong technologies, you can get the opposite result.
Chicken droppings as a fertilizer for indoor plants are quite saturated with nitrogen. The problem is that during its long storage, useful substances are transformed into ammonia. In this case, it can become poison for the flowers.
In order to maintain nitrogen for a long period of time in the litter, the following is recommended.
- In the chicken coop, it is necessary to spread peat crumb. It, in turn, will prevent the quick drying of raw materials, as well as retain beneficial substances.
- An excellent way to preserve nitrogen can be to dry the litter in the air. It can be stored in dried plastic containers or drawers.
- One of the main conditions for the correct maintenance of the litter is the constant access of air. Such ventilation can be achieved by making small holes in the box.
What is interesting is that the litter is not used fresh. This is because plants can get "burns." Such external influences can contribute to the rapid death of the plant. But the dry composition needs to be crushed and thoroughly mixed with loose soil.
One of the most effective fertilizers is liquid manure. In this case, half of the prepared container is filled with raw materials. Then water is added. The prepared litter is mixed with water. In this way, a mushy state is achieved.
After the solution is ready, it must be divided into 2 parts. Selected parts are filled with water and mixed again. So you need to do 3 more times. Only after these divisions does the solution become usable.
Tea and coffee
These formulations can be of great benefit to home crops. Coffee, as a fertilizer for indoor plants, or tea leaves after drinking tea, perfectly nourish your wards. The prepared infusion from such raw materials effectively nourishes the soil with useful elements.
Cooking method:
- coffee grounds (tea leaves) pour 2-3 liters of boiling water;
- after this, the future fertilizer remains infused for 5 days;
- the mixture is filtered and used as additional top dressing.
Infusion is able to neutralize the alkaline environment of the soil. There are many ways to make tea fertilizer.
- It can be simply poured onto the soil surface and poured with water.
- A tea bag can be placed between layers of soil.
- Another effective way: pour the remainder of the unfinished tea into a flower pot.
Coffee grounds can significantly increase soil acidity. This should be considered. Such a fertilizer is suitable for plants that love an acidic environment. To do this, simply pour the fertilizer into the ground and spread it over the entire surface.
The most important thing is the need to comply with the measure.
Fertilizers containing nitrogen
Such top dressing has a positive effect on the development of plants, and on stimulating soil fertility. For example, liquid ammonia as a fertilizer for indoor plants may contain a significant amount of nitrogen. Its action is much more effective than any other nitrogen fertilizer.
Ammonia dissolved in water can be used. The composition is of 2 types: with a share of ammonia of 20-25% and 16-20%.
They are advised to nourish the plant in the cold season. By the time the flower is strong, ammonia has already significantly dissolved in the soil and nourishes it with all the necessary substances.
It is very important to take into account the individual conditions in which the culture grows. The size of the plant is also important.
Liquid ammonia: protection and fertilizer of plants
Active growers should take a closer look at this component. Ammonia, as a fertilizer for indoor plants, perfectly affects the condition of such pets as geraniums, lilies.
To prepare, you need to dilute 50 milliliters of ammonia with 4 liters of water. This is enough to ensure that your plants acquire a healthy and noble appearance. Watering pets with such a solution will contribute to the rapid healing and strengthening of stems and leaves.
It is very important that such a mixture does not leave unpleasant “aromas”. The smell can appear only during the procedure. However, such inconvenience is short-lived.
Plant yeast
One of the most effective ways to feed crops. Fertilizer for indoor plants at home from yeast will be an effective and inexpensive way to nourish flowers with essential substances.
Cooking method:
- A liter of water is diluted with several tablespoons of sugar and 10 grams of dry yeast.
- After that, this mixture should be infused for 2 hours.
- The output will be a concentrated solution, which must be diluted with five liters of water before use. The ratio should be 1 to 5.
Yeast is used to feed plants. They contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals. Such components stimulate active cell growth. The positive effect of this fertilizer has long been proven by experts.
Using sugar to fertilize plants
A similar component is in every home. Do you know what a wonderful fertilizer for indoor plants at home is? It suits so many cultures. Cacti are especially fond of sugar.
Food is provided in several ways.
- Before watering the plant, the soil surface must be sprinkled with sugar. For this, one spoonful of white matter is enough.
- Watering with sweet water. To do this, you can use half a spoonful of sugar. This amount should be diluted in a glass of water.
Sugar can be used to produce carbon dioxide. However, you can not exceed the dosage, this can adversely affect the condition of the plant.
Water left after rinsing cereals
Such a liquid has large amounts of beneficial components.
She is rich:
- phosphorus
- magnesium
- iron
- silicon.
This method is called liquid top dressing.
Aspirin plant nutrition
Florists recommend another method to create an excellent fertilizer for indoor plants at home.
A solution based on Aspirin tablets is able to increase the immunity of plants. That is why such a fertilizer is useful for diseased flowers. It can also be used as a disease prevention.
It is necessary to add a crushed tablet “Aspirin” in 1 liter of water.
What do gardeners think?
Fans of indoor plants claim that plant nutrition is as necessary for crops as vitamins for humans. However, buying fertilizers is not cheap. Especially when you consider that each flower needs a certain composition.
That is why most people create fertilizer for indoor plants at home. Reviews of such gardeners indicate that from such substances of the culture they receive all the necessary nutrition. This affects the appearance of the flowers.
Sugar feeding is very popular. After all, such a method is quite effective and simple. An excellent growth stimulator is coffee grounds. In addition, such a component perfectly loosens the soil. No less popular is the fertilizer made from banana peels for indoor plants. Reviews indicate that flowers after such top dressing just grow stronger in front of our eyes and bloom.
However, do not forget that plants should not be overly fertilized. There should be a measure in everything.