The construction of the fence becomes an important part for any building. They create it from various building materials, but today it is natural that they are in demand. The construction of the building can be chosen from many options. Horizontal fences are in demand no less than vertical fences.
From the name it’s clear how to build it. In some regions, wood is a cheap building material, which is why it is used. In other cases, horizontal metal fences are preferred. Non-standard species always attract attention, because they can stand out from the crowd. How are such designs performed? What do masters advise to those who have no experience? Which material is more reliable? Consider further in our article.
Plaiting
It is not very difficult to build a horizontal fence; various options are used as material. Thanks to this, the design becomes interesting and unusual. Weaving involves placing the boards parallel to the ground. Supports are considered the basis, because it is on them that the material is fixed. They are made of both wood and metal. To extend the service life, it is worth leaving small gaps between the boards, for the passage of wind. The edges are made completely flat or vice versa torn.
Blank fence
Where can I see similar designs? Most often, such a fence is found in private homes and cottages, its height can be any. The first thing that is done is the fixing of the support pillars, after which the boards themselves begin to be mounted. Usually they are fixed tightly to each other. At the ends there are bars, and they are fixed in the future.
Also in such a design, lining will be appropriate. It is easier to work with it, since there is a lock - a groove-spike. It is just going, for reliability, you can glue joints or use nails, self-tapping screws. The end parts are always fixed so that the entire horizontal shield becomes as strong as possible.
How can you surprise others?
Horizontal fence is in demand, because there are many options for its construction. For example, fixing boards parallel to the ground with a small distance between wooden blocks, a ranch is obtained. This option may end not with a bar, because the fasteners are made directly to the posts, and for strength it is additionally fixed along the perimeter.
The material used is the most diverse, but not always such a fence is used in order to fence off its own territory. . On the site, it can be used as partitions to zone the space.
Herringbone is an interesting design, the boards are mounted at an angle, so it turns out a very unusual and beautiful design. Short flight of stairs - chopping blocks are laid horizontally, with a slight overlap.
These are the main ways to build a wooden fence. A horizontal fence from corrugated board is no less well-known option, because it has a long service life. But working with such material does not give large variations in fixation. Most often, sheets of 6 meters are mounted to the posts, additionally fixed with rivets. In order for the entire structure to be durable, you need to cement the supports.
First installation step
To create fencing, both metal and any tree can be used. Experienced craftsmen advise using boards:
- Unedged.
- Planed off.
- With drawing lines.
- Planed and sanded.
- Aged.
Often, designers try to use interesting types of materials, this makes the site unique. But it is important to take into account the fact that a tree under the influence of precipitation will quickly deteriorate and lose its appearance. Sometimes some additional manipulations with this material increase its cost price, so it becomes not rational to use it on the street.
In any case, the wood is processed:
- The top layer is removed - the bark.
- Protective mass is applied.
- If the surface is decorative, then stain is used.
How to make racks?
Without poles, no fencing can exist. For racks of horizontal fence, experienced craftsmen advise using the following materials:
- Tree.
- Concrete.
- Metal.
- Brick.
- Natural stone.
Wood has a short life, but is in great demand in the market. Because the installation is simplified and outwardly it looks beautiful. One part plunges into the ground. It is worth taking care of waterproofing to improve performance.
The metal is reliable, but it also requires preliminary work. It is protected from corrosion, which will appear when exposed to moisture underground. Skipping this step is not worth it, any manipulation increases the performance properties many times over.
Main works
All construction work begins with the preparation of tools and materials. In addition, the installation site is checked for passing communications, irregularities in the form of trees, pits, streams. All this is removed, otherwise it will not work to create a reliable fence.
Before the horizontal fence of the boards is completed, install the posts:
- Make markings using tape measure and thread. They plan a place for the pit at the same distance from each other. Depending on the structure and the soil itself, make recesses of not less than half a meter and not more than two.
- With the help of the level, the supports are laid.
- After fasten. There are three ways - to concrete, bury, apply a stone.
Reliability is always a priority. Sometimes the first option is done at the base, after which the soil is rammed from above. Some pour a stone into the base, and then carefully compact it with earth.
Work with spans
The installation procedure for a horizontal wooden fence may be different. It is necessary to mount the entire canvas, and then fix it on the supports or nail to the posts. Bolts, self-tapping screws or nails are chosen as fasteners. When creating a section, you need to remember their size in advance by digging in pillars.
Using concrete in the installation of supports, it is worth waiting for the time of their fixation or installing rebounds for spans. Choosing the option with weaving, you need more supports, because self-tapping screws or nails are not used for fixing. End bars are not needed in every design. They are made of thinner wood, the mounting process is carried out on three sides of the racks. For this, studs are taken and fixed in the finished holes through the canvas itself and the stand.
You can familiarize with a photo of a horizontal fence in this article. Once everything is ready, the surface is coated with paint or varnish for protection. It is good if umbrellas appear on the upper end of the wooden structure, this is a kind of protection against rainfall. The very last step is the addition of any decorative elements (forged or carved from wood).
Natural wood does not respond well to moisture. It is worth considering that after the rain the fence may not dry out and will deteriorate. Experienced craftsmen advise to think over waterproofing so that the invested funds and forces are not in vain.
To summarize
So, we found out what a horizontal fence is. In any case, the metal fence is the most reliable. But the tree looks beautiful and easier to work with. Horizontal installation of spans looks very interesting, but you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the soil, sometimes additional supports will be required. People who are constantly working with such structures know the features and nuances, so it is better to contact specialists.
Although creating such a fence with your own hands will not be difficult. Sometimes they simply order a project in which each feature is taken into account and are already working on it. New ideas always find their application.