A workbench for the garage will allow you to equip the workspace, as well as make it as comfortable as possible. If you manage to create such a design, the place will become ergonomic, which will guarantee an efficient and safe operation.
Workbench Features
Regardless of what design features the described design will have, it should be a desktop that has quite impressive dimensions and excellent stability. These qualities are necessary in order to be able to process products and structures with a wide variety of dimensions.
When designing, it is necessary to remember that the parameters of the processed products will depend on the features of the workbench, while working both manually and mechanically, in the latter case, electric tools are used like a planer or a drill. If you are going to make a workbench for a garage, then its typical layout should include some elements, among them an emphasis, a groove for a bolt, an upper support block, an upper end jumper, a bolt with a square head, a lower end jumper, a leg, a shelf, a vice, false sponge, hanger, front jumper. As for the last element, it should be located not only above, but also below.
Features of the individual elements of the workbench
The working surface of the structure must be made using a massive board, you must choose one that has a thickness of 60 millimeters or more. In order to make a lid, experts recommend using hardwood, among them beech or oak. If you use this advice, then the described elements will not have to be changed periodically, due to the excellent wear resistance of the material. It is important to take seriously the manufacture of a vice that is designed to secure the workpieces and parts.
Large vice can be made of wood, but a small one is preferable to use metal. An important part is workbench supports; they are intended to improve the quality of structural stability. Their connection should be made using longitudinal bars. To work on them, it is advisable to use soft wood, such as pine or linden. When making a garage workbench, drawers can be installed in the space under the work surface . They are mounted on supports and are designed to store tools and any other working accessories.
Workbench Design
When you are engaged in the development of a project, it is necessary to take into account all design features, among them the stationarity or mobility of the structure. If you decide to give preference to a portable workbench, then the most suitable solution will be weight reduction due to the appropriate material, which should have less impressive thickness. The mobile workbench for the garage is modified using a collapsible tabletop, as well as folding legs.
You can make a mobile workbench, which will be intended for small manipulations and repair work. Most often, this design is used by craftsmen who process small pieces of wood. A stationary table can also be made; it is used to process more massive workpieces and heavy boards. It is quite simple to manufacture, and it will be necessary to install it in one place, in which it will remain during operation. The design can be collapsible, it is convenient to use, because you can replace individual elements.
Choosing the right place
If you decide to make a workbench for the garage, then you must correctly select its location. It should be near light sources, preferably natural. Local light sources need to be installed. Do not forget that electrical sockets should be located nearby. All wires that will be in the working area must be protected with a box or corrugated pipe. Before starting to build the product, it is necessary to determine the final height of the working surface. To do this, the master must lower his hands down, and then place his palms parallel to the floor. The distance between the palms and the floor will determine the height of the working surface. For the reason that the workbench is most often designed for one workplace, the table length is best done within a meter and a half, as for the width, it should be equivalent to 0.8 meters.
Selection of materials
If you will make a workbench for the garage with your own hands, it is important to choose the right materials, since they will determine the stability and strength of the structure. As an optimal option, there is a planed beam, which is perfect for the manufacture of legs and frame frame.
Dimensions of planed timber
For legs, it is most preferable to use a bar, the cross section of which is 100x70 mm, while the lintels will be made of material with a cross section of 100x50 mm. For the manufacture of countertops, it is recommended to purchase boards whose thickness is five centimeters. It is permissible to use a solid canvas, it can be an old wooden door or chipboard. It’s great if its surface is laminated. It is better to give preference to wood species such as beech, maple and oak.
Technology of work
The drawing of the workbench for the garage, presented in the article, will allow you to decide on the dimensions and design features. However, it is important to remember the technology of the work. Initially, it will be necessary to assemble the base, after the installation of the countertop begins, at the final stage the equipment is mounted on the work surface.
Base assembly
The base is a wooden frame, the installation of which is carried out in such a way that the product is the most stable and rigid. This is especially important since the table will be subjected to heavy loads. To do this, between the legs you need to provide for the installation of a jumper, which will be located horizontally. In the middle along the length of the structure, it is necessary to install the drawer. These elements should be fixed in increments of fifty centimeters from the floor surface. Subsequently, they can be used to strengthen the structure and for mounting shelves, as well as drawers.
The bars that lie in the base structure must be fixed with the help of a thorn-groove connection, while in areas where such a lock cannot be provided, self-tapping screws should be used. Initially, it is necessary to prepare the spikes and grooves, following the existing drawing. Only after gluing the joints with wood glue. When stationary garage workbenches are made, the photos of which are presented in the article, one or several sides can be strengthened to the wall surface, this will guarantee even more impressive stability of the structure.
Production and installation of countertops
When a do-it-yourself garage workbench is made, the drawings help the master to do the job without making mistakes. When constructing a countertop, do not forget that it should be slightly larger than the base. A massive shield should be built from pre-prepared boards, long nails should be used for fixing, they need to be driven in from the inside of the boards, which eliminates the entry of debris into existing slots. For worktops, materials based on pressed shavings cannot be used. This is due to the fact that it does not meet the requirements for sustainability.
To the countertop you need to nail a few bars, which will be located across. For their fastening, it is necessary to provide for the presence of grooves in the base. To the jumpers with the help of screws, you will need to fix the rails, which will be located horizontally. They are required for moving boxes. The table top must be fixed with bolts to the base. To do this, using a chisel in the upper part of the base bars, you need to make a recess, while holes in the countertop are drilled for installing bolts. The heads of the latter will need to be drowned by drilling holes of the required diameter. In order to avoid injuries from chips in the course of subsequent work, the countertop must be sanded several times, and then covered with linseed oil.
Equipment installation
Have you decided to make a workbench for your garage with your own hands? Photos of such designs are presented in the article. At the last stage, you can install the equipment. A vice must be strengthened to the countertop, for the installation of which it should be provided for the presence of recesses in the end. In the place where the vice will be installed, plywood must be strengthened from the bottom. Fastening must be done with nuts and bolts. This element should not be placed on the edge, which will contribute to the displacement of gravity during the work. Garage workbenches , as a rule, also have wooden clamps. If necessary, you can install a circular saw and a grinder. It all depends on the needs of the wizard.
Conclusion
Quite rarely, metal workbenches for a garage are made. Such designs are more expensive, but more durable. The master should decide which material to use.