Now almost all apartments have a centralized supply of hot water. However, interruptions happen to her. And in the summer, feeds can be turned off altogether in order to save. There are many ways to get out of this situation. People have two opinions: some still prefer to heat water in large pots on a gas stove, while others purchase and install boilers. Such a water heater can be installed wherever a cold water riser is connected. Heaters are used as an additional source of hot water when it is not in the tap. This is a very useful system. If there is no centralized supply of hot water (and this is possible at the dachas and in the private sector), then the boiler becomes the main source. Let's look at how to properly connect a storage water heater in an apartment or house. Installing a boiler will solve all problems.
The modern market offers a variety of types of water heaters. Gas models exist, but storage electric systems are more popular. They are much more economical than gas equipment. This solution is especially advantageous when the tariff for hot water is higher than the cost of electricity. With a shortage of hot water, you just can not do without a boiler. This is an indispensable thing in a house or apartment. Next, we consider how to properly connect the storage water heater. Photo and description of the process - further in the article.
Choose a place for installation
Placement of the heating unit must be carried out in close proximity to the riser. This is the right decision. Thus, a powerful pressure of water can be provided. Good pressure is one of the conditions for trouble-free operation of the heater. Installing a boiler is a rather complicated process, since the heating tank has a fairly significant weight. Experts recommend choosing capital walls for installation. If the tank is mounted on an inter-wall partition, the thickness of which is much smaller, then there is a significant risk that the wall will not withstand and the tank will fall.
As for connecting the tank to the water supply system, this is a simple procedure that any home master can handle. How to properly connect the storage water heater, the manufacturer of the device tells in detail. But it should be remembered that the process has several important nuances.
If a bathroom is chosen as the place for installation, then the tank is positioned so that it does not interfere with the use of the toilet. Sometimes in apartments with a non-standard layout, not one, but two boilers are installed. This is done to provide hot water to the kitchen and bath.
A larger tank is placed in the toilets, since there is much higher volume of water consumption. A smaller boiler is suitable for the kitchen. Several requirements affect the choice of installation location. So, there should be no electrical wiring near the tank. There should also be a riser close to the tank.
Finally, the location of the heater is selected. Now it remains to find out how to properly connect the storage water heater in the apartment.
DIY Tools
Self-assembly requires certain skills and tools.
Installation requires a drill or hammer drill, drill, level, pliers and a set of wrenches. Still need a screwdriver, a hammer and a soldering iron for soldering a plastic pipe. As for the fasteners, manufacturers can complete them with a tank.
Installation of a water heater
First of all, the places of fastenings are marked on the wall. Here you need to focus on the overall dimensions of the tank and the place for mounting on it. Then, using a drill or hammer drill suitable holes. After that, dowels are inserted into them. In the latter, they screw or hammer in self-tapping screws.
Often, anchor bolts or special mounting hooks are used as fasteners. Installation of these elements is carried out using a powerful adjustable wrench, and tighten to the maximum. Then a tank is put on these elements, and the fastening nuts are clamped. If there are no fasteners in the kit, then they are selected according to the volume of the tank. Many do not know how to properly connect a storage water heater, and make a mistake. In the process of marking, one nuance must be taken into account: the tank is put on special hooks, and to put on the heater, you need to lift it. Many do not take this into account, and then you have to redo the holes.
Tips for installing a boiler
Installing water heating equipment is best in the place where they will use water. In this way, heat loss can be minimized. If the water is of poor quality, then a special filter must be installed at the inlet. The kit does not include additional cleaners. They will have to buy and install separately.
If there is no waterproofing in the bathroom or the bathroom, experts recommend placing a pallet. It will protect in the event of an electric shock. Using the sump, it will be possible to organize the discharge of water in the sewer system through a special drainage.
We connect the boiler correctly
So, let's see how to properly connect the storage water heater in the apartment to the water supply system. This process will not cause any particular difficulties. A simple scheme is used for this work.
Start the connection by installing a safety valve in the pipe - the first is marked in blue on the tank body. Through the valve, water will be supplied to the heating installation. It is important that the connection is as tight as possible. For sealing, any materials that are designed for waterproofing are suitable. Those who do not know how to properly connect the storage water heater do not think about isolation, which entails unpleasant consequences.
Next, a tee is installed on the pipe. In each of the holes of the latter you need to install an emergency and shut-off valve, as well as a collection valve. Finally, an adapter is mounted on the tee. Then you can connect to the water supply.
Next, on a hot water supply, a shut-off valve is mounted together with a threaded adapter. It is needed to connect the apartment wiring and the hot pipeline.
Features of connecting to the water supply
When mounting the valve to the nozzle, you do not need to exert much effort. You can easily break the valve. Its presence in the system is very important - the operation of the tank without it is strictly prohibited.
The process of connecting the device to the water system is carried out using plastic pipes. But those who know how to properly connect the storage water heater to the water supply, recommend purchasing copper pipes - they are more reliable.
If a room with no risers is selected for connection, water containers must be installed. When placing a tank, you need to know that it is allowed to place it next to the tank at a distance of at least 5 meters.
Before completing the connection, it is recommended to check for leaks. To do this, open each stopcock and wait until the tank is filled with liquid. If a leak is found, it should be eliminated before use.
How to work with heater taps
Water taps block or open access to the movement of water into or out of the tank. When the device is working, they are opened. If hot water is not needed, then the taps are closed.
Introductory elements are designed to shut off the water supply directly to the apartment. These taps are available in any apartment that is connected to a central water supply. Sometimes water just needs to be shut off.
Especially important is a tap that shuts off the supply of hot water from the riser to the apartment. When the device is working, it is closed. If you open it, then everyone who lives in the entrance will use the water. This must be remembered when installing the boiler.
Heating tank in a private house or in the country
Let's see how to properly connect a water tank in a private house. Due to the fact that there is no central water supply in private homes, certain difficulties arise.
Often, the water supply of a private house or cottage is carried out from a well or well using pumps. One pipe with cold water comes to the house. The liquid itself is pre-cleaned by a filtration system.
Experts recommend in private homes to place the boiler as high as possible. It is best to purchase models with a vertical layout. The socket must be installed so that it does not get water. When choosing a place to install, you need to remember that the tank requires maintenance, and this should be convenient.
And yet, how to properly connect the storage water heater in the country? A shut-off valve must be installed in the cold water supply line. This is for tinning the tank. Then there will be no need to turn off the water supply to the house. A tee is placed in front of the inlet pipe and a crane is connected to it to drain the liquid. Without it, you will have to torment when servicing the device. After the tee, a safety valve is installed.
Here's how to connect a storage water heater in a private house. In fact, the scheme is not much different from installation in an apartment.
More modern water connection method
This method is slightly different. It uses additional elements that facilitate the process of draining water if necessary. Quick couplers are used that make it quicker and easier to replace any element. Installation is simplified by the use of welded plastic pipes.
Connecting the heater to electricity
Let's see how to properly connect an accumulative type water heater in apartments to electricity.
Since the functioning of the water tank requires an electric network of 220 V, as well as the necessary grounding, it is best to connect the device to an outlet that is already in the bathroom. It usually includes a washing machine. Of course, this outlet can only be used if it is connected to a separate line and all the rules are followed. Many do not know how to properly connect a storage water heater, and miss this point. As a result, the network is overloaded.
If there is no such outlet, it should be installed. It is better to entrust this work to electricians. The fact is that working with electricity requires special skills and knowledge. If during installation work you do not follow certain rules, you can get serious electric shock.
It is also important for the connection to know that the contacts on the tank are marked - it is easy to find the contact of phase, zero, ground. It is better to connect using a cable with a cross section of 2.5 mm 2 . You should also set the circuit breaker to 16 A. It remains only to connect everything according to the instructions to the tank and use the device.
Instead of a conclusion
Here's how to properly install and connect a storage water heater to the water supply in a house or apartment. It is necessary to take into account all the nuances in order not to make mistakes. Only then will the tank work reliably and efficiently.