When choosing material for decorating the facades of private houses, it is necessary to prefer coatings that not only adorn the walls, but also serve practical purposes. This is due to the fact that through decorative coating there is the opportunity to improve the performance of the building. If there is a need to insulate the building, then plaster with the appropriate qualities can be applied. It will give the walls thermal insulation characteristics and a ventilated facade, which can be based, for example, on a block house.
Siding Installation Technology
Facade decoration with siding is very common today. Installation of this material should begin with the installation of the crate system. It can be based on wooden bars or steel profiles. The first option will be cheaper. The frame elements should be stuffed onto the wall in increments of 50 cm. It is preferable to use solid components of the crate, which will guarantee strength. A similar technology is used when there is a need to warm the walls, but the material can also be installed directly on the surface.
Facade decoration with siding begins with the fastening of the starting strip along the perimeter of the building. The correctness of its installation should be monitored through the construction level. Before you start fixing the finishing material to the vertically located racks of the crate, you need to fix the profile corner.
After the panel is installed and its lock is latched, a self-tapping screw can be screwed into the perforated edge of the product. One fixture is required for one rack frame. Only after this can the next panel be installed, fixing it using the same technology. It is necessary to complete the work by pairing the canvases with each other through a connecting strip. This element will hide the joints.
Tools and materials for mounting siding
In order to install siding, you don’t need to purchase any complex tools, only:
- the construction level, which is in the arsenal of each home master;
- wooden blocks for mounting the lathing;
- self-tapping screws;
- siding.
Preparing walls before laying stone
Artificial decorative stone looks great as a finish, but it requires compliance with certain rules when conducting work. Thus, there should be no bumps on the wall, and the differences do not exceed 2 cm per 1 m 2 . The surface must have high strength, it must not deform or be at the stage of shrinkage. The wall has to be cleaned of traces of the old finish. It is recommended to get rid of spots of paint and oil traces.
If you decide to choose the described material for decorating the facades of private houses, then it is worth considering that it will be easiest to work with a stone surface. Such a foundation hardly needs preparation. But if the concrete is very porous, then it must be treated with a primer. In advance, such a wall will have to be cleaned to eliminate bumps. If the outer surfaces were covered with plaster, then before laying the stone, you must wait until the composition gains strength. It will take about a month. If you have to work with a smooth surface, then you need to make notches on it.
Features of facade cladding with stone
The stone can be trimmed if necessary. In this case, you need to use a grinder. The adhesive may be special or made from cement and sand. Using a trowel, apply the mixture to the back surface of the cladding element and distribute the solution. After the stone is required to be pressed against the wall, so that the composition protrudes somewhat. Excess glue should be disposed of.
Stitching
After the artificial decorative stone has been fully strengthened, it is possible to begin jointing. To do this, you need to purchase a special solution and put it in a bag, one of the corners of which will be cut off. This device will allow you to accurately apply the composition between the products. The mixture should not be on the front surface of the finish. After the composition is slightly set, it can be smoothed out using a special steel or plastic spatula. Such a stone for facade decoration looks very presentable and allows you to extend the life of the materials at the base of the building.
Facade panels
To finish the external surface of the walls of buildings and structures today created panels that can be made of all kinds of materials. In order to choose which option is best for you, it is worth considering all the features of such a finish.
Steel panels for facade decoration are usually mounted on rails. They perfectly protect the surface, but are not able to retain heat. However, this issue can be solved by installing a heater in the groove formed between the wall and the crate. Another minus is that the price increases due to the presence of a lathing system, the elements of which will have to be purchased in addition to the finishing material.
Considering the options for finishing the facade, you can prefer wood panels. They do an excellent job of keeping the heat accumulated inside the building, but they do not differ in fire safety. Moisture also does not have a very beneficial effect on them; under its influence, panels can swell, and then dry out.
The most common material for decorating the facades of private houses is PVC panels. Externally, they can be made in imitation of various natural textures. Installing such panels is quite simple, because they have lock connections.
Features of installing clinker tiles
Facade tiles give the walls a quality of abrasion resistance. Initially, you have to prepare the surface. To do this, it needs to be leveled and strengthened. Do not start work with an excessively smooth surface. It is necessary to make notches on it that will provide the best traction. Application of the adhesive should be done with a trowel with teeth. Depending on what dimensions the tile will have, you should choose a spatula with the appropriate tooth sizes.
In order to ensure the evenness of the clinker elements, it is necessary to make markings on the wall. It is recommended to use a pencil or marker, as well as a cord or thread. The correct location of the tiles will have to be controlled during the work. To do this, apply the level. It is important to keep the seams uniform. At the final stage, it is necessary to apply the grout mixture using a rubber spatula.
Application of decorative plaster
Another fairly common material for decorating the facades of private houses is decorative plaster, before applying which you will have to prepare the walls. If uneven, it is recommended to get rid of them, after the surface is treated with a primer. After about 6 hours, you can start work on applying plaster.
To do this, prepare a grater or putty knife, a drill with a nozzle in the form of a mixer and a container. Initially, the mixture itself is being prepared. Do not shut off immediately a large volume, because if you do not have time to develop the material, it will lose its properties. Put the mixture with a spatula in such a layer that it will not exceed the size of the fraction of the composition. Covering is worth small areas, not exceeding an area of 1-1.5 m 2 . If you plan to structure the surface, then similar work can begin at the next stage.
Whatever material you use to decorate the facade, you should ask what qualities it possesses and whether it can withstand external influences inherent in your region.