Correct reading of the meter readings from its modern modifications is somewhat difficult for the untrained user. It differs from that of older models. This article will consider the process of their removal from both modern and traditional models, as well as their transfer to the competent authorities using special programs.
Induction meters
The following types of electric meters are distinguished: induction, digital and hybrid.
In the types under consideration, the disk is located behind a glass window. The amount of electricity consumed is determined by the number of revolutions of a given drive. Currently, their production has declined due to the appearance on the market of perfect models that give more accurate readings and allow the automation of the process. The following advantages are inherent in them:
- durability;
- reliability;
- no dependence on power surges;
- reduced cost in comparison with the models considered to be modern today.
But they also have disadvantages:
- during their operation, theft of electricity is possible;
- low accuracy;
- they are bulky enough.
Digital Views
They do not have a disk, the meter readings are presented in the form of numbers, usually displayed on an electronic display. They are characterized by the following advantages compared to the previously considered type:
- accuracy and reliability;
- reactive and active powers can be checked at the same time;
- include multi-tariff equipment;
- have an external interface with indications for different tariffs, as well as diagnostics and general management;
- statistical management;
- storage of data on stored energy for a certain time period.
This type of meter is characterized by automation of energy metering with the possibility of its distribution. Some of them provide for prepayment of this type of service. Payment information is recorded on an electronic card, which is individual for individual electricity users.
Hybrid counters
In modern conditions, practically not common. Their computing part is mechanical, and the measuring part is electrical, which makes them inconvenient for use.
We take readings from an induction view
To implement this process, you must be directly in front of the front of the device in question. Readings from the electric meter are made in the following sequence:
- we rewrite the numbers up to the decimal point in the receipt for payment of electricity; if there are zeros in front, then up to the first significant digit they can be discarded;
- subtract the same number from the received number for the previous month (usually it is put in receipts, so you don’t need to memorize or enter this value for memory somewhere);
- to translate them into a monetary equivalent, the result obtained by calculating the difference is multiplied by the cost of kilowatt hours.
The question arises: "What meter readings should be taken?" In this case, they are removed to the red number, which is not taken into account, since it reflects tenths of a kilowatt that cannot be fixed on a specific date.
In the event that payment is made directly at the cash desk of the management company or organization to which these powers are delegated, only those data that relate to the actual energy consumption without transferring them into monetary units are subject to transfer. The latter will be carried out in the UK itself. But no one forbids you to perform such a calculation yourself.
In hybrid species, the reading process is similar to that in induction.
We take readings from electronic meters
It was shown above that they basically have an electronic display on which a certain set of numbers is displayed. Some models are equipped with consumption for a specific period of time during the day (day or night). They can be single-rate, and then the principle of counting in them is the same as that of induction electric meters. Also distinguish their two-, three- and multi-tariff varieties.
The first of them are used for various metering of electric energy consumption day and night. Consider how to take readings from a meter of this type.
It is necessary to press the “Enter” button (it can be pressed repeatedly until the required parameter is displayed).
In the presence of a two-tariff counter, the values T1 and T2 are entered into the receipt.
With three-tariff - T1, T2 and T3. The values are shown in order, the interval between them is 30 seconds. Further, the calculation is made for each tariff individually.
The T1 indicator is multiplied by the established tariff at rush hour, which is considered the morning period from 7 to 10 hours and the evening - from 5 to 9 hours in the afternoon.
Indicator T2 shows how much electrical energy was consumed from 23 to 7 hours.
T3 is determined in the intervals between these two tariffs, that is, from 10 to 17 and from 21 to 23 hours.
As in the case of using induction meters, only actual data at different tariffs can be presented to the management company, and you can also calculate the monetary estimate of the expense by producing the actual consumption for each tariff and the corresponding cost of electricity within it.
The considered varieties are electric meters that transmit the testimony of the management company on their own.
What to do if the induction counter is reset?
The number of digits is limited, so after they end, he starts to count in a new way, moving on to the second round. In this case, “1” must be added in front of the received number, moreover, it should be written before all zeros, and not before significant digits, which will increase the bit capacity of the number, and it will be necessary to carry out subsequent calculations from it.
Tip for missing comma induction view users
Sometimes on counters of this type there is no separator with which a tenth is separated from the whole. In this case, you need to find out this issue with the seller or installer. If this was not possible, you need to look at the counter, tenths will spin much faster. Usually they are even highlighted in a different color, even with a comma, as a rule, in red, as a result of which it is not difficult to take readings of the electric meter.
Classification of testimony transmission methods
The development of information technology has also been introduced into the payment of electricity. Now it is not necessary to defend long lines at the box office. The whole process can be greatly simplified.
There are the following methods for transmitting meter readings:
- by telephone, and can be used both landline and mobile;
- using SMS;
- using the receipt;
- by means of a subscriber box;
- over the Internet or using email;
- at the cash desk of an economic entity providing this type of service.
Let's consider them in more detail.
Phone application
You can transmit meter readings using this unit. To do this, a call is made to the operator who receives these calls (the phone is usually indicated on the receipt), he is given the details and other data requested by him. The disadvantage of this method is that the number is only one, and a lot of people ring, so it is often busy.
Using SMS
This method is quite popular among those who are busy all the time. There are various options for such payment. The meter readings to Energosbyt are transmitted by sending SMS.
Data is transmitted from a single-rate meter with the following information: “personal account number”, #, “meter reading”.
When using two-, three- and multi-tariff meters, the data of the day and night zones, as well as semi-peak when using more than two tariffs (intermediate between day and night), are added to these data. SMS can be sent around the clock.
Use of receipt
This method is "grandfather". Here it is necessary to transmit the meter reading on the personal account, filling out the corresponding column in the receipt, in addition, indicate the information identifying the owner, address of residence, data obtained when reading from the device in question in the current and past months, date of payment. This document must come with a notice. One copy is taken by the operator, and the other is transferred to the person making the payment as confirmation of its work.
Subscriber box
The readings of the electricity meter to Mosenergosbyt can be transmitted through boxes installed in special service centers of the capital and the region and designed specifically for these purposes. Similarly to the previous paragraph, receipts are filled, after which one of these centers is visited, and this document is dropped into the box.
We use the Internet and email
Most consumers currently have both. To make a payment for the consumed electricity, it is necessary to register on the Energosbyt website, then go to your personal account and indicate your personal account there. After completing this action, the client’s address will be automatically displayed on the screen. The counter data is entered, click on "Transfer".
In addition, Mosenergosbyt allows you to pay by registering not on its website, but on the State Services portal.
In addition, in many online banks, you can make a similar payment by entering the personal account number and data on the counter, the money will be debited from the bank card (respectively, if there is one).
Through the Internet, automatic payment is made from an electric meter that transmits readings (digital) through the use of the ASKUE system.
E-mail data transfer is also carried out. Addresses can be found on the websites of companies that provide services.
The following information is indicated in the message:
- S_ further personal account number;
- P_peak zone;
- PP_ half-peak zone (in case of using a three-tariff counter);
- N_night zone.
Capital letters must be in Latin letters. The underscore should remain the same and not be replaced by a hyphen or dash. This is of fundamental importance.
Payment at the cash desk of the supplier and other methods
The consumer must come to the location of this point, stand in line, give the operator data or transmit a completed receipt. This method is outdated and inconvenient. Out of habit, people of the older generation still use it, but it is replaced by more convenient and time-saving methods.
In addition, payment can be made through bank terminals, as well as similar payment devices such as Qiwi.
Determination of connected power at a specific point in time
As already indicated at the beginning of the article, when using induction meters, theft of electricity is possible. In order to avoid them, you need to perform periodic checks of the connected power. In the passport of each device indicated power consumption, summing up which and dividing by the amount of time during which this measurement was made, you can determine whether there have been cases of theft or not.
Power can be determined by the number of revolutions of the disk. The instructions should indicate how many of them should make the disk for a certain period of time (mostly 20 in 5 minutes). Dividing the actual number of revolutions by theoretical, you can get how many kilowatts were spent for this segment.
You can also determine by the speed of rotation of the disk. On each of the counters there is information on how many revolutions 1 kW will be reached. The time for one revolution and the actual time of revolution are determined. Dividing the first indicator by the second, power is calculated.
Finally
Electric meter readings are currently being taken depending on its type. This usually happens once a month. The calculation procedure for the single-tariff plan has not changed since the Soviet era, for the multi-tariff it is the same, but for each payment separately. In the payment methods, a certain dynamic has occurred. Long queues are being replaced by new methods that allow it to be performed almost instantly. It is quite convenient.