Growing vegetables is a troublesome business. All of them are susceptible to various diseases. There are many chemicals available to protect plants. However, they can accumulate in plants and soil, having an adverse effect on the human body. Poisonous components pollute the soil cover, reducing its fertility.
Green crop protection
An alternative to chemicals is biological fungicides, which are a pure culture that is harmless to the environment, plants, pets and insects (pollinators, entomophages). Preference is given to universal biological products, which are used not only for the treatment of diseases, but also for soil restoration and as a prophylactic. Among these is biological fungicide, the manufacturer of which is CJSC Agrobiotechnology (Russia), Gliokladin. Reviews of gardeners and gardeners indicate its effectiveness. The drug, the analogue of which is Trichodermin, is produced in various forms. Packages of tablets, dry powder or suspension concentrate are on sale.
Description
Biological fungicide is widely used in gardening, horticulture and floriculture.
Its purpose is to combat fungal diseases that are present in the soil cover and infect plants. The main composition of the drug is spores of Trichoderma harziannum VIZR-18 fungi and a complex of metabolites. Under favorable conditions, this saprophyte intensively grows and multiplies, stopping the growth of pathogenic fungi, which are a source of disease. It is active in the upper soil layer, the thickness of which does not exceed ten centimeters. Favorable conditions should be created for the development of mycelium.
The soil cover must be moist. He must be mulched. High temperatures and drying out of the soil lead to the death of Trichoderma.
The purpose of the drug
The antagonist of many soil fungi that cause diseases of vegetable, garden and flower crops is the biological fungicide Glyokladin.
Reviews of vegetable growers, gardeners and gardeners who used this drug, indicate that he is able to overcome such diseases:
- root rot - pitiosis, rhizoctoniosis, fusarium;
- withering;
- diseases affecting leaves and stems - gray rot, ascochitosis, alternariosis, anthracnose.
The list of recommended for use of the drug brings together many plants. Vegetables: cucumber - protected and open ground, tomato - protected and open ground, potato.
Garden plants: apple trees, ornamental trees and shrubs, blackcurrant and gooseberry bushes, grapes and wild strawberries.
Also, biological fungicide is successfully used in floriculture to protect indoor plants. The therapeutic and prophylactic effect is provided by the drug "Gliokladin".
Instruction manual
The use of the drug in each case is strictly dosed. The shelf life of any form (without breaking the packaging) is six months from the date of manufacture. Provide a specially designated place that will be inaccessible to animals and children. In this case, the permissible temperature may be minus thirty-plus twenty-five degrees Celsius.
Dosage
Dry powder is used to prepare the solution. Consumption is: fifty grams of the drug per hectare of area.
Ready solution should be used within two hours. The processed soil is plowed to a depth of not less than thirty centimeters.
Tablets are used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes at the rate of one piece per plant (or three hundred or eight hundred milliliters of soil). They do not need to be dissolved in water.
Precautionary measures
"Gliocladin" refers to the fourth hazard class - it is a low-hazard drug. However, when working with it, the following rules are followed:
- Do not smoke or eat;
- gloves must be worn;
- Do not use cookware intended for cooking;
- joint storage with food products, animal feed, drugs is unacceptable;
- storage in places inaccessible to children and animals is allowed.
Application
When growing seedlings using "Glyokladin." Instructions for use of the drug in this case provides for a certain flow rate and period of action of a biological fungicide.
Before sowing seeds in each pot or seedling capacity, with a volume of three hundred or eight hundred milliliters, one tablet is required. Effective protection against late blight, rhizoctoniosis, pitiosis, vertillosis, fusariosis and root rot will be "Gliocladin". Instructions for use of the drug contain a list of cultures for which treatment with this drug is possible. The tablet form of biological fungicide effectively acts when diving or planting planting material of decorative, flower and vegetable crops in open ground. In this case, one piece is placed in the wells under each plant. Under favorable conditions, the development of the mycelium occurs during the week. The plant protection period is from eight to twelve weeks.
To restore the soil cover, with the accumulation of chemicals in it, apply an aqueous solution of dry powder at the rate of fifty grams per hectare of area.
Compatibility
Glyocladine is incompatible with chemicals. Instructions for use strictly prohibit their simultaneous use. Alternation with other biological products is allowed. "Alirin-B", "Gamair", "Planriz" are used, maintaining a weekly or two-week interval.
The use of biological fungicide in the cultivation of cucumbers
Vegetables are susceptible to disease. Gardeners, when growing cucumbers in open and closed ground, are faced with the fact that a well-developed, fruitful plant suddenly withers and dies.
This disease is very common. It especially affects cucumbers when grown in closed ground. The cause of this problem is root rot. For the prevention and protection against this disease, "Gliocladin" is used.
Reviews:
- for cucumbers, biological fungicide is an indispensable tool, affordable and convenient to use;
- perfectly copes with root rot and wilting of plants;
- the positive effect is given by the complex use with the preparations "Alirin-B", "Gamair", "Planriz".
When growing this vegetable crop, the use of the drug in the form of tablets is recommended. Under each bush, for the prevention of disease and treatment, put one or two pieces. When the first signs of infection appear at the root, two tablets are placed at a depth of one two centimeters. It should not be forgotten that the soil should be moist. And around the plant you need to mulch. Using other biological preparations, the interval between treatments should be maintained, which is at least a week. For other vegetables, Gliocladin will also be beneficial.
Instructions for use
Reviews of gardeners and vegetable growers confirm the positive effect of the use of saprophytes in the cultivation of tomatoes. This is both prevention and treatment of plants throughout the entire vegetative period. The black leg, late blight, root and root rot - these are diseases that affect tomato plantations. Biological fungicide is used as a prophylaxis and treatment of these infections. First of all, the drug is effective in growing seedlings. The black leg will be disastrous in this case. Prevention of this disease is the presowing treatment of the earth mixture. Five grams per five liters of soil is needed. Processing is carried out three days before sowing seeds. The next stage is a pick. It is performed when two or three true leaves appear. Make one or two tablets per plant (or three hundred or eight hundred milliliters of soil). The same dosage is used when planting seedlings on beds.
In the open ground reliable protection against late blight is the biological fungicide “Gliocladin”. Reviews of gardeners are positive. People who have used this drug have a positive effect. The high activity of mycelium inhibits and stops the growth of
pathogenic fungi, which are a source of the spread of the disease.
The use of biological fungicide in floriculture
Not only in the processing of vegetable crops, "Gliokladin" proved itself on the positive side. Instructions, reviews of owners of indoor plants recommend the use of this drug in the cultivation of flower crops, which also undergo various diseases. The tablet form makes it easy to calculate the dosage. In this case, it is possible to reuse Glyokladin. Instructions for use, reviews of gardeners confirm the positive effect in the treatment of various plants. An example is the use of biological fungicide in the cultivation of senpolia. They are susceptible to diseases such as gray rot, wilting.
Quite often, the root and leaves rot. To prevent these diseases, one tablet of biological fungicide is placed in each flower garden. The positive effect is obvious. Flowers practically do not get sick, bloom beautifully.
Biological fungicide reviews
According to gardeners and gardeners, the use of all kinds of drugs is necessary. Soil, seeds, used equipment can be infected with all kinds of infections. Which plant protection method should I prefer? In the list of drugs that are universal and affordable, "Glyokladin" appears. Reviews are a confirmation of this. According to gardeners and gardeners, this biological fungicide should be used when growing planting stock of vegetable and flower crops. The future harvest depends on its quality. And this drug is a great tool for this. Moreover, its use is available in any form. Absolutely harmless and non-toxic "Gliokladin". Instructions, reviews will help to correctly apply it for a particular culture.
After analyzing the characteristics of the drug, you can formulate the main properties and characteristics of "Gliokladin." It is highly effective and non-toxic, designed to restore microflora in the soil cover and on vegetable, garden and flower crops. With repeated use, addiction to pathogens does not occur. The drug has high environmental qualities. It restores the soil cover after applying chemicals.