The arrangement of a garage for any motorist is considered the most important problem. In this room, it is necessary not only to make a high-quality finish, but also to think through lighting and heating systems. Just how to heat the garage in winter? Everyone is faced with this question in anticipation of the onset of cold weather.
Varieties of Garages
Today there are several types of garages:
- brick;
- metal;
- monolithic;
- lined with other material.
It depends on the type of building how to heat the garage in winter. Also, depending on this, methods of thermal insulation of the structure are selected.
Garage insulation before heating
How to heat a garage in winter inexpensively? It is necessary to initially carry out its insulation. Only in this way will there be an opportunity to save a little while operating the heating system. The choice of materials for such work is quite diverse.
So, the first thing to do is to completely cover all the cracks.
Tip. On stone buildings, such a defect is eliminated with the help of simple plaster. On metal structures, rubber seals or mounting foam can be used.
Next is the insulation of the roof of the garage. To do this, use foam or polyurethane foam in the mats. Sheets of these materials are quite easy to mount on the surface.
Important. In the process of warming the roof structure, it is recommended to make a wooden or metal crate.
Insulation will be inserted into the cells of such a peculiar frame. Then sheets of OSB or other similar material are already mounted on it. The joints of the sheets are tightly sealed with mastic or polyurethane foam so that there are no cracks.
A simpler situation is with the insulation of a metal roof, which is already made on the basis of a frame. This will make it possible not to build an additional crate on the surface, which will not conceal the height of the structure.
The walls are insulated in a similar way. As for the floor, such work on it should be carried out before the final pouring of its concrete mortar. You can simply fill it with expanded clay and pour the solution on top. If this is not possible, then the floor can be made of gravel or gravel mixed with expanded clay.
Tip. The most important thing is that the floor level in the garage is several centimeters above the ground level on the street. Especially if there is a basement or a viewing hole.
They are insulated separately. Please note that if the basement or manhole is not insulated, there will be heating problems throughout the garage.
Types of heating systems for the garage
Each vehicle owner thinks about how to heat the garage in winter. There are two main types of heating:
- autonomous;
- connection to the house.
Both of these options have their pros and cons.
Autonomous garage heating
How to heat a garage in winter if it is away from home? You won’t have to think about this issue for a long time. Today, there are many options for heating systems that work autonomously. You need to choose one that is suitable for functionality and optimal cost.
Garage space heating with connection to the house
How to heat a garage in winter with the main connection of communications to the house? The most common heating option is through the use of gas. There is nothing difficult to think about how to heat the garage with gas in winter. But the wiring and connecting equipment and pipes should be handled by a specialist in this field.
Gas garage heating
If you are analyzing how to cheaply heat a garage in winter, then a gas-fired heating system is probably not the best choice. Although the cost of fuel is affordable, there are certain nuances during the implementation of the project, about which a little lower.
Important. Such heating in the garage can not be homemade. All equipment is bought in specialized stores.
There are also some room requirements:
- ceiling height should be at least 2 m;
- There should be ventilation outlets;
- chimney.
At the initial stage, the installation of gas equipment is not cheap, since it will be necessary to pass the verification of the relevant authorities and pay for a connection permit. Also, specialists draw up a project for the layout and connection of gas pipes, which is previously approved by the fire safety authorities.
Most often, a gas convector is used to heat the garage . This equipment has several power options and various sizes. The choice of such a unit directly depends on the area of the heated room.
The advantage of a gas heating system is that you can heat the room around the clock. It is not necessary to expend a large amount of gas. It will be enough in the garage to constantly maintain a temperature of + 5-7 degrees. This is the best option for storing a car, and even for the safety of food.
Important. With constant heating of the garage, mold and various fungal diseases will not form on its walls.
Other gas heating methods
In addition to the option of heating a garage by connecting to the central gas supply pipe, you can also use the technology for heating the garage with liquefied gas. What it is? In this method, special equipment is used: heat gun, convectors, gas panels, a variety of ceramic furnaces. Here is another answer to the question of how and how to heat the garage in winter. A heat gun or any other equipment is selected based on two indicators: the power of this device and the gas fuel supply system (central or gas cylinders).
Varieties of autonomous garage heating
Varieties of autonomous heating systems in the garage:
- water;
- electric;
- based on solid fuels;
- on waste oil.
Any of them is the answer to the question "how to heat a garage in winter?". By installing the equipment yourself, you will significantly reduce the cost of the project.
Features of water heating garage
A water heating system for a garage is one of the ways to heat a garage in winter without electricity. Although some devices in it will require connection to an electric network, but they will not work continuously. And it is not necessary.
This type of heating in the garage is considered the safest. The whole process is based on the supply of hot water to the pipes. The liquid is heated with special radiators and a separate boiler.
Important. This heating method is possible if there is the possibility of uninterrupted water supply at the site or in the garage cooperative.
But there are some nuances. The system should work continuously in cold weather. Otherwise, the water in the pipes and radiators may freeze. It will only melt it with the onset of the warm season. All heating devices will also be replaced as a result of this.
Tip. If the heating of the garage is unstable, then you can apply a system with antifreeze. This method is considered not too cost-effective due to the high cost of the latter.
Electric heating in the garage
This type of heating in the garage is considered mobile. It uses modern equipment. Today it is quite a large number, and for this reason there will not be a question about how to heat the garage with electricity in winter.
Installing heating appliances is much simpler than installing pipes for water heating. You can use infrared heaters and other similar devices that heat up not only the air, but also all objects standing nearby.
Important. Before heating the garage with electricity in winter, you need to make electrical wiring around the entire perimeter of the site or garage cooperative. If it already exists, then you just need to bring the wire to the structure.
There are certain safety rules for the use of electric heating devices:
- they should be evenly spaced around the entire perimeter of the room;
- electrical screens should be placed in niches and protected by a special film;
- fan heaters and other similar units are placed on the floor surface and slightly directed upwards.
Remember. The use of any electric heater indoors should only occur in the presence of a person.
Solid fuel garage heating
What is solid fuel? It includes coal and firewood. You can use them only in special furnaces - potbelly stoves. They are made independently or purchased factory-made.
Important. Be sure to have a chimney and ventilation outlets in the garage.
Also quite often from such units they independently make wiring of metal pipes. The heated liquid in them comes from the expansion tank, which is already built into the potbelly stove or mounted separately.
Mining-Based Heating Systems
Many owners of garages are thinking about how to heat the garage in winter at work. This is the most affordable heating system. You must choose high-quality equipment that runs on used engine oil. It has tanks for its filling and branching of pipes, into which mining is supplied.
Such a heating method is advantageous for the reason that already used engine oil is used. And in the car it needs to be replaced regularly. Previously, such recyclables are subjected to heat treatment in order to rid it of chemical additives and various harmful substances.
The disadvantage of heating at work is the irregularity of the system. Due to the fact that the oil may be of inadequate quality, the system may simply stop working.
General recommendations
To choose the right heating system for your garage, you need to study the technical characteristics of the building. Based on them, you should first perform a preliminary warming of the structure so that the heating is effective.