The authorities of the Russian Federation, established at various levels of the functioning of the public administration system, are endowed with special powers. Among those that deal with issues of cadastre and real estate - Rosreestr. What is the specifics of the work of this department? What is its organizational structure?
General information about the department
Rosreestr - what is it? This name corresponds to the federal agency - the Cadastral Service, which carries out activities related to the reflection in the state registers of information on rights to real estate, as well as transactions with it. In addition, the department is responsible for cadastral registration of infrastructure related to spatial data of the Russian Federation. The Rosreestr is subordinate to the Cadastral Chamber.
Office Location
Where is Rosreestr located? The address of the central office of the department, which is located in Moscow: ul. Vorontsovo Field, 4a. Rosreestr specialists solve many issues by phone - a support service is working for this. Turning there, you can clarify certain information about where Rosreestr is located in a particular region, the address of the corresponding agency’s representative office in the subject of the Russian Federation.
Department History
Consider how the Rosreestr was created (the official name is the Federal Service for State Registration of Cadastre and Cartography).
It can be noted that his establishment was preceded by a rather long history of the development of cadastral legal relations in Russia. Among the most famous events reflecting these relations is the implementation of the General Land Survey in accordance with the Manifesto of September 19, 1765.
Subsequently, land surveyors of the Russian Empire continued to address the challenges associated with the delineation of different lands and possessions. In 1907, a separate Committee was formed, responsible for land management affairs. In 1911, a separate Regulation was adopted that regulated this area.
After the 1917 Revolution, land in the state was nationalized. Within the framework of the strategy of subsequent socialist construction, various categories of lands were issued for the use of citizens and economic entities. For example, in the 1930s, large areas could receive agricultural cooperatives. For this, government agencies had to solve land surveying tasks, that is, to carry out functions close to those performed by the modern Federal Service for State Registration of Cadastre and Cartography.
In the postwar period, the Soviet leadership focused on the development of land on the virgin lands. This direction of socialist construction, again, implied the introduction and improvement of approaches in surveying territories for various purposes.
After perestroika, the institution of private ownership of land returned to Russia. A large number of real estate owners appeared - citizens, organizations. The legal relationship with their participation required the state to establish a special competent department that would regulate the procedure for concluding real estate transactions.
Office Establishment
The agency under consideration was established in the process of administrative reform in March 2004. Initially, the authority was called Rosregistration. He was responsible for solving a fairly wide range of issues. For a certain period, the Rosreestr of real estate objects functioned within the framework of the relevant departmental vertical. In March 2009, the period of transferring its functions to Rosreestr was completed.
Thus, gradually, taking into account the peculiarities of the country's socio-economic development, the authorities came to the establishment of such a structure as the Rosreestr. What is land management in the modern sense, which reflects the specifics of the work of the department in question?
First of all, this area of activity involves a detailed study by competent specialists of the state of various real estate objects, especially if they have a significant economic purpose. However, land management is not the only function that the Rosreestr performs. What is the work of this department today?
It is aimed, first of all, at the formation of a unified system of cadastral registration of various real estate transactions for the whole country, the effective implementation of legislation in this area of legal relations.
The main powers of Rosreestr
The main powers that Rosreestr has are as follows:
- maintaining a national registry of real estate rights, cadastre, catalog of geographical names;
- maintaining the register of the state fund of information obtained on the basis of land management;
- exercise oversight powers;
- implementation of land monitoring - within its competence;
- control over land management;
- examination of documentation related to land management.
Rosreestra Accountability
The agency in question is accountable to the Ministry of Economy of Russia. Prior to that, it was subordinate to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. In its activities, the body is guided by the Constitution of Russia, federal sources of law, international agreements, departmental acts of the Ministry of Economic Development.
Registration in the Federal Register of various objects and legal relations is carried out through the federal office and territorial structures. In some cases, various subordinate organizations are connected to the work of the department. If necessary, registration in Rosreestr is carried out with the interaction of various power structures on issues within their sphere of competence. In addition, the activities of the department may be related to communications with municipal authorities, public structures and other business entities.
Organizational structure of the department
The federal body under consideration is headed by a head who is appointed by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the head of the Ministry of Economic Development. The head of the department has deputies. They, in turn, are appointed by the head of the Ministry of Economic Development on the proposal of the head of the department.
Various departments of Rosreestr solve the widest range of tasks related to the exercise by citizens and organizations of their rights in the field of real estate transactions and other legal relations, participation in which is within the competence of the department. The organizational structure of its various divisions is determined at the level of specific representative offices of the corresponding federal body.
This is the specifics of the department, whose name sounds like Rosreestr. What is the Federal Cadastral Service, we have studied. This state structure is responsible for regulating a wide range of legal relations in the framework of real estate transactions involving both individuals and legal entities.