If you are going to engage in the arrangement of the adjacent territory, then you should choose the type of construction. This is especially true when it comes to a canopy. It is not always possible and willing to build a separate publication. Sometimes it’s enough to install a canopy to ensure its practical use. With its help it will be possible to equip a place for a comfortable rest, to store household items. The most critical step is the selection of material. The best solution is corrugated board, which is characterized by durability and strength.
dimensions
It is made of galvanized steel. Its thickness varies from 0.5 to 1 mm. In the manufacturing process, the material is coated with a protective layer of polymers. The standard sizes of the paintings are as follows: width - from 80 cm to 1.1 m; length - from 2 to 6 m, height - from 8 to 130 mm. The last parameter is the distance that connects the two corrugations. The larger it is, the larger the product looks. If you decide to make a canopy from corrugated board, it is better to choose a galvanized variety of material than polycarbonate. It has a higher stiffness. It is characterized by resistance to stress arising due to the pressure of the thickness of the snow. This fact acts as an important condition in the design of such a design.
For reference
When a hinged single-piece structure is assembled, it is important to ensure the correct angle. Otherwise, precipitation will be delayed, overloading the light frame.
Canopy device
On sale today you can find ready-made canopy kits. The consumer will only need to assemble the structure using the proposed drawings. In any case, the canopy will consist of a frame and cover. For the first element, you can use wooden bars of hardwood. They are processed with special solutions. An alternative solution is steel profiles.
The support will be affected by vertical loading. Therefore, for its manufacture, metal profiles of 6 x 4 centimeters can be used. If the structure seems more dimensional, then for reliability it is necessary to use a cross section of 8 x 8 or 10 x 10 cm. The number of supports can be easily determined by calculating the gap between them equal to 1 m. Moreover, the structure based on the wall is not considered. When making a canopy from corrugated board, you will need to purchase material grade 44 or 35, which will withstand heavy loads and provide a drain.
Canopy calculation
You can calculate the parameters of the carport for the car by correlating the dimensions of the car and the parameters of the protective structure. Thus, if the vehicle measures 1.6 x 4.3 m, then the dimensions of the site should be 2.3 x 5.5 m. If we are talking about an SUV, then the parking area increases: 3.5 and 6.6 meters. The optimum canopy height is the one under which the car can fit with the trunk raised. However, if you do more than 2.3 m, then rain and snow will fall under the canopy.
Tool preparation
In order to make a canopy from corrugated board, it is necessary to prepare the tools: building level, tape measure, hacksaw, screwdriver, welding machine, galvanized screws, hammer, screwdriver, drill, set of wrenches, bolts and mounting angles.
Adjacent Canopy Installation Technology
No matter what kind of design you choose, it will be considered a prefabricated structure. You can perform such work yourself, without resorting to outside help. For the manufacture of a single-slope structure, which is adjacent to the house, it will be necessary to prepare and calculate the territory for the construction. At the next stage, the site is leveled. Then the soil is rammed, and pits for racks are dug around the perimeter. It is necessary to arrange the recesses in two rows, each of which will have 3 elements. Schematic you should get a rectangle.
When the canopy is made from corrugated board, the next step will be to install racks. They should go deeper below the freezing line of the soil. Cement mortar is poured into the hollow space, after which it should wait for it to completely dry. By means of fixing corners and self-tapping screws to racks cross beams are strengthened. The angle of inclination should be adjusted due to the difference in the length of the opposite supports.
The frame is primed. It should wait for it to dry, and then apply a coat of paint. Then sheets of material are stacked, while overlapping in one wave should be observed. Sheets are fastened with screws to the transverse beams. About 7 galvanized screws and a rubber gasket will be needed per square meter, which will eliminate damage to the protective coating.
Recommendations for the manufacture of an alternative canopy adjacent to the wall
Shed canopies from corrugated board, which are adjacent to the wall, can be made according to a simplified scheme. In this case, you will need to ensure the availability of several basic elements, among them:
- support;
- external columns;
- vertical racks;
- crate;
- frame;
- drainage system.
The beam will support. It connects to the load-bearing wall using anchors. The support is the main element. Therefore, it involves reliable mounting. External columns - vertical supports on which the general load will be distributed. They can be made from a profile or asbestos-cement pipe. Sometimes a square beam is used. For each such rack, it will be necessary to build a foundation in the form of a concrete base. In all cases, it is important to remember that it should not lie above the depth of freezing of the soil. Otherwise, the deformation of the frame cannot be avoided.
When a carport is made from corrugated board, a Mauerlat is placed on external vertical posts or pipes. It is a transverse beam. It acts as a support for the rafters. Across the canopy lathing is fixed. It is made of boards or thin rails. On top is the corrugated board. Its connection to the frame is made with screws or bolts. Drainage from a plastic pipe is installed if necessary. If the lower edges of the structure extend above the ground or lawn and do not cause inconvenience, drainage is a mandatory part.
Features of the construction of a freestanding canopy
A canopy of corrugated board in the yard can stand separately. To do this, you need to build a foundation and build a crate. After marking the territory, support pillars are installed, the distance between which should be 30 cm. Digging holes into the depths by 30 cm. However, with an increase in the height of the posts, it is necessary to drive them deeper into the ground. As in the case described above, each support is poured with a solution. To install the frame, metal pipes are needed. In the process of drying the foundation, you can do the welding of the crate. The first are the lags that will carry the supporting role of the frame. They are welded to reinforcing rods, treated with an anticorrosive agent, and, if necessary, the welds are painted. After the manufacture of the frame, you can proceed to install the sheets of corrugated board.
The material that has a polymer coating is easier to install, has a longer service life. In addition, it is more resistant to vibration and precipitation. When canopies are made from corrugated board in the courtyard of a private house using this technology, the sheets should be installed using fasteners with rubber gaskets. The overlap in this case can be a limit of 4 to 6 cm. If we are talking about single-slope structures, then it can be equal to 4 cm. Parking car canopies are usually reinforced with stiffeners. This is especially true when a wall flooring is used instead of a universal one.
Cost
Awnings from corrugated board, the price of which is calculated according to the materials used and the size of the structure, can cost the consumer 1,500 rubles. per square meter. When ordering such a structure from specialists, you can not limit yourself to the forms of overlap. The design can be arched, single or double sloping, adjacent to the wall or freestanding. If you want the adjoining canopy from corrugated board to last longer, it is best to abandon the wooden frame, replacing it with a metal one. But even this material is corroded by improper care. Therefore, you should ask how the company's specialists prepare the supports and pillars, as well as the constituent elements of the roof.
If you yourself want to make such a design, then you can choose pipes with a diameter of 8 cm as supports. Do not use those whose length exceeds 3 m. It is important to choose the right product depending on the thickness of the pipe walls. The greater the estimated load on the canopy, the larger this parameter should be. You can make a canopy of corrugated board with blind side walls. This will allow you to use the design not only for the car, but also for summer gatherings in the rain.