Latvia is one of the most interesting places both in its architecture and in its originality. Latvians speak about the weather in the Baltic Sea as the mood of a capricious woman. Indeed, here a sunny morning can be replaced by a cool breeze in a couple of hours, and then the heat returns again. The sea is also subject to change: its calm is easily replaced by a light breeze, which can turn into a storm in the evening. Nevertheless, rest in Latvia is attractive for tourists for many reasons. We will consider them all.
Riga yesterday and today
Riga is one of the oldest cities in the world. Her education was preceded by a bull of Pope Innocent III in 1198 about a crusade to the Baltic lands. And after 3 years, the city of Riga was founded by Bishop Albert Buksgevden, who subsequently established the Order of the Sword-Bearers to accelerate the annexation of territories where Livs and Latgals lived to the bosom of the holy church.
The history of Latvia was not simple, however, is there a state in the world with an easy fate ... From 1940 to 1991, this country was part of the USSR, and now it is a unitary form of government with a monetary unit of euro.
By the way, one of the sights of Riga in Soviet times still remains the “failed appearance in Bern” on Tsvetochnaya Street, on which Professor Pleischner lit up. True, in "Seventeen Moments of Spring" it was called Blumenstrasse. Holmes and Watson lived on the same street, a little later called Baker Street. And today it is called New, although it was formed in 1599 and was known as Yauniela.
So the city landscapes of Riga were repeatedly used by Soviet filmmakers, and if you are planning a vacation in Latvia, be sure to take a walk along the streets of the old city.
Walks in Riga
After 1945, Riga was almost destroyed: hundreds of buildings with a long history have not been restored. However, even what is left is impressive. For example, the Dome Cathedral, whose age is more than 800 years, is the historical symbol of Latvia, and its 25-meter organ is known throughout the world. The House of the Blackheads, representing the architecture of the city of the 14th century, has been restored, and not far from the building are the Big and Small Guilds, somewhat modified in the 19th century. So if you were on holiday in Latvia in the winter, then be sure to visit the Dome Cathedral and listen to a concert of organ music - you will like it. And then take a walk in the historical center of Riga, go back to the late Middle Ages.
By the way, judging by the reviews, tourists enjoy their holidays in Latvia precisely thanks to the study of the old streets of the city and its environs. There are plenty of qualified guides in Riga, and prices are reasonable.
Overview of Latvian cities
The city of Daugavpils also has an ancient history - the first mention of it in the annals was found in 1275. Many times it was captured, destroyed, and then rebuilt again. In 1381, Ivan III also visited here with the army, but did not stay long. The city changed its name several times - in Russian chronicles it was referred to as Nevgin, from 1656 to 1667 it was called Borisoglebs, then until 1893 it was Dinaburg, after which it was renamed Dvinsk, and from 1920 to the present it is known under its current name - Daugavpils.
The city is located on a river with the same name, which in antiquity determined its purpose as a trade intersection. It is 25 km from the border with Lithuania, and 33 km from Belarus. Due to the intersection of trade routes, this place has long been inhabited by numerous representatives of various faiths - and each diaspora built buildings and temples in accordance with its traditions. A lot of styles determine the originality of the city, which is worth seeing for those who came to rest in Latvia.
Compared to Riga or Daugavpils, Sigulda can consider itself a "historical teenager" - the city was formed in the XVI - XVIII centuries. Its distinguishing feature is a combination of natural landscape and architectural attractions. Tourists are especially interested in Turaida Castle, and also like to visit the caves of this area.
In any case, amateurs and connoisseurs of architecture of the Middle Ages have something to see on vacation in Latvia both in winter and in summer. However, the climatic factor should be taken into account.
Climatic features
If you are planning a vacation to Latvia, be sure to bring your umbrella and raincoat with you - the weather here is changeable due to the continental climate. In addition, there are relatively few really summer days: from mid-June to early September. But at the same time, it is better to take a jacket with you in the evening. By the way, rains in Latvia rarely warn about their visit.
In the hottest month of summer, the temperature reaches a little over 20 degrees. Autumn comes with winds and drizzling rain, and only during the Indian summer (from the first days of October) does heat return with the sun. However, this short time ends with showers and cold, and November brings snow flakes.
Winter in Latvia is also unpredictable, so you should ask about the weather forecast if you want to ski or sled. In different regions of the Baltic states, the temperature ranges from -2 to -7 degrees. Spring rarely pleases residents and visitors with warm and sunny days. But in May there is an awakening of nature, and from that moment begins the massive tourist season, which lasts until mid-October.
Baltic coast
Sea vacations in Latvia cannot be imagined without Jurmala, where sandy beaches, forests and park areas are connected with large-scale cultural events.
The next most visited resort is Liepaja with its indescribable beauty of landscapes and an ice-free port. This city is the third largest in Latvia after Riga and Daugavpils. It has been known since 1263.
At the same time, information appeared about Ventspils (Windau). He belonged to the territories of the Livonian Order. By 1378, this settlement surrounding Vindava Castle became a city. And 100 years later, a shipyard was built here and the development of industry and trade began. At the end of the 18th century, Windau and the Duchy of Courland became part of the Russian Empire. Today Ventspils is an attractive city for sea holidays in Latvia. Let us consider in more detail all the available opportunities for tourists.
Latvia - beach holidays
Those who would not like to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and are more interested in the historical sights and infrastructure of Riga may like the 8 sea and river beaches of the capital of Latvia.
Each of them is equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay, and the cost of the services provided is quite budgetary. Taking into account the mild climate and a pleasant landscape for the eyes, this may be a good choice for both guests and residents of Riga.
One of the often chosen city beaches is called "Vecaki". There are restaurants and cafes within its borders, and the range of dishes on offer is designed for every taste and budget.
In addition, there are sports fields on the beach, so you won’t be bored. As for changing cabins, there are enough of them. And the safety of tourists is watched by lifeguards from the towers.
Jurmala's space
However, Jurmala, which is a complex of 15 villages located along the coastal zone of the Gulf of Riga, can offer the best beach holidays in Latvia . The distance between them is about 30 km. Therefore, in any case, you can choose the place that suits you. The hallmark of Jurmala is the cleanliness of its beaches, their sufficient area and the famous soft white or golden sand. It is this resort area that has been awarded the Blue Flag for a combination of comfort and climatic indicators.
As for nature, it in these places disposes to complete relaxation. So if you came to Latvia with children on vacation, then Jurmala is one of the best places for family vacations.
Let's talk about how to choose a suitable village from the existing 15, because each of them has its own atmosphere and is designed for a certain style of relaxation.
For lovers of the holiday, which is always nearby, Majori is ideal with its shops, restaurants, ancient architecture and, of course, a beautiful beach. In the central part of the village there are many comfortable hotels, but the prices "bite". However, the choice is always possible on vacation in Latvia by the sea - the private sector will offer more affordable prices at some distance from the fashionable center.
The name "Dzintari" is remembered by many women whose youth fell on the 80s of the XX century: the aroma of the same name perfume was very popular in Soviet times. And the village of Dzintari is known for its musical events and wooden buildings dating back to the end of the 19th century.
It is interesting from the point of view of Bulduri architecture - lovers of art nouveau will be able to see samples of this direction.
In Jaunkemeri, Vaivari and Pumpuri, you can not only relax, but also improve your health in the spa facilities available here. If you are interested in the White Dune nature monument, then you are in the Priedaine village.
Suitable for sports enthusiasts and riders are Asari and Lielupe in Latvia. According to reviews, a vacation at sea with children in these villages is the most memorable due to the many entertainment, including a water park. For adults, there is a yacht club where you can rent everything from water skiing to a boat.
And, of course, it is impossible not to mention the famous Kemeri National Park, located in the area around Jurmala.
Sloping beaches of Liepaja
Despite the popularity of Jurmala, Liepaja beach is not inferior to it at all. This is evidenced by the Blue Flag, which marked this resort for its uniqueness and purity. The sand of these places has a history - in tsarist Russia it was used to make watches and at the same time it was not subjected to filtration. Today, the coverage structure has remained at a high level, so there is no doubt about the comfort of the beach. And it has a gentle slope, which makes it suitable for children's sea bathing.
The sea surf throws many amber drops ashore, from which long beads are obtained. In addition, the past and present are met in Liepaja: historical monuments, such as the house of Peter the Great or the buildings in which the royal family stayed, are adjacent to rock festivals.
According to reviews, a vacation in Latvia by the sea is distinguished by a special atmosphere, connected precisely with the opportunity to get acquainted with the culture of this country and at the same time with the healing process that the Baltic States give.
Probably the decisive argument in favor of choosing Liepāja as a place of rest can be the Jūrmalas park, which stretches along the coast. Some of its trees are more than 150 years old, and there are about 140 varieties of planting. At the beginning of the 20th century, a bathhouse was built in the park area, and then the building of the sanatorium was erected. Today, here you can see tastefully designed summer cottages. Entrance to the park is free.
City on the bank of Venta
Ventspils was the first in Latvia to receive the Blue Flag for its well-designed infrastructure, taking into account the wishes of the guests. In addition, there is something to look at for those who would like not only to walk along the beach, but also to fill something with their free time - there are plenty of historical monuments here, as elsewhere.
I would especially like to note the approach to children's recreation - entertainment is provided for any age category. However, these are not just rides. Each of them includes a puzzle on quick wits, and the solution is at the entrance, on an impressive globe.
Given the differences in temperature and weather inconsistency, the organizers of the local water park have provided water heating in two outdoor pools to 23 degrees. This allows young children to feel comfortable and enjoy games and attractions.
As regards the issue of accommodation, Ventspils can offer hotel and hotel services, many of which are created from old buildings. However, this is done competently and gives additional atmosphere to the rest.
What to bring from Latvia
If you visited the Baltic Sea and returned without a single amber bead, they simply will not understand you. Because it is the first with what Latvia is associated.
- Perhaps there is no souvenir or jewelry store where there would be no products from the "solar resin". And the fantasy of jewelers is simply limitless.
- The second most popular is the famous Riga Balsam with its original recipe. This drink is remembered by many Soviet citizens.
- You can still choose cosmetics brand "Dzintars", which does not need advertising - its quality is quite high.
- The third direction of shopping has recently become eco-tourism. These are all kinds of products from natural fabrics and materials, such as leather, wood, clay, yarn, linen. Prices for all this beauty are higher than in neighboring Lithuania, but lower than Estonian.
In Riga, shops are open until midnight, and in other cities - until 22-00. Small outlets close at 7 pm. Well, if you do not have time to buy something and there is no time anymore, then at gas stations you can buy souvenirs around the clock.
Additional Information
If you have chosen Latvia as a recreational area, then keep in mind that you need to take care of your visa and arrange insurance, as this country is on the list of Schengen participants.
The second question for you will be: "Where to relax in Latvia?" At sea or in the city there are no difficulties with accommodation here, especially if you worry about booking in advance.
The difference in hotel comfort is determined by traditional indicators from five to one star. However, they try to observe a decent level in this country in cheap hostels. Payment in euros, and their number is directly proportional to the number of "stars".
And the last: in Latvia they speak Latvian, Russian and English. However, in sparsely populated villages it is better to take the Russian-Latvian dictionary.