Russian writer M. M. Prishvin is the author of countless novels and stories about nature. And, as an unrivaled Aivazovsky in writing seascapes, he is unique in his literary skill in the artistic description of nature. Schoolchildren have been studying his work since the third grade and know who Prishvin is. A biography for children can be quite interesting, because he traveled a lot and saw a lot of different amazing phenomena in nature. He wrote all this in his diaries, so that later he could draw original material from there to create any next story or story. Hence such vivacity and naturalness of the images described by him. It is not in vain that Prishvin was called a singer of Russian nature.
Prishvin. Biography for children
The future writer Mikhail Prishvin was born in 1873 in a merchant family in the village of Khrushchevo, Yelets district, Orel province. His father died when he was 7 years old, along with Misha, his mother left six more children in her arms. First, the boy graduated from a village school, then he studied at the Yelets gymnasium, but for disobedience to the teacher he was expelled from there.
Then he went to Tyumen with his uncle Ignatov, who at that time was a major industrialist in harsh Siberian places. There, young Prishvin graduated from the Tyumen Real School. In 1893 he entered the Riga Polytechnic at the Chemical and Agrarian Department. Since 1896, young Prishvin began to get involved in political circles, in particular Marxist circles, for which he was arrested in 1897 and sent to settlements in his hometown of Yelets.
The path to literature
In 1900, Prishvin Mikhail went to study in Germany at the University of Leipzig at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Agronomy Department. After a while, he returned to Russia and worked as an agronomist in the Tula province and then in the Moscow province of Luga in the laboratory of Professor D. Pryanishnikov, then in the Petrovsky Agricultural Academy. And then he becomes the secretary of a major Petersburg official who helps to compile agricultural literature. And just before the revolution, he became a correspondent of such domestic publications as “Russian Vedomosti”, “Morning of Russia”, “Speech”, “Day”.
In World War I Prishvin was taken to the front by a nurse and a war correspondent. After the 1917 revolution, he combines the work of a teacher in the Yelets gymnasium (it was from it that he was once kicked out) and conducts the work of the local historian as an agronomist. Prishvin even becomes a member of the organization of the museum of estate in the city of Dorogobuzh, in the former estate of Baryshnikov.
Creativity Prishvina (briefly)
Mikhail Prishvin began his literary work in 1906 with the story "Sashok". Then he goes on a trip to the Russian North (Karelia) and at the same time he is seriously interested in local folklore and ethnography. And in 1907, his first book appeared , entitled "In the Land of Frightened Birds." It represented travel notes compiled by the writer from his numerous observations of the nature and wild life of the northern peoples. This book brought him great fame. The writer was awarded the Medal of the Imperial Geographical Society and even became an honorary member. So the work of Prishvin began to bear fruit. Briefly write about it so simply will not work.
Literary talent
In his magnificent, masterly stories, scientific inquisitiveness, poetry of nature, and even natural philosophy were always harmoniously combined. The list of Prishvin’s works during his life was replenished with magnificent works such as “Behind the Magic Kolobok” (1908), “Black Arab” (1910) and others. The writer Prishvin occupied a special niche in literature and was included in the circle of famous St. Petersburg writers such as A. Blok, A. Remizov, D. Merezhkovsky. From 1912 to 1914, the first collected works of M. M. Prishvin appeared in three volumes. Maxim Gorky himself contributed to the publication of his books.
The list of Prishvin’s works continues to grow; in 1920-1930, his books Bashmaki, Berendey’s Springs, the story Ginseng and many other wonderful works are published. The most interesting thing is that a deep penetration into the life of nature made myths and fairy tales a matter of course an offshoot in the writer's work. The tales of Prishvin are unusually lyrical and beautiful. They color the art palette of his rich writing heritage. Prishvin’s children's stories and tales carry timeless wisdom, turning some images into multi-valued characters.
Children's stories and tales
Travels a lot and constantly works on his books M.M. Prishvin. His biography is more reminiscent of the life of some biologist and natural geographer. But it was in such interesting and fascinating studies that his beautiful stories were born, many of which were not even invented, but simply masterfully described. And only Prishvin could do that. A biography for children is interesting precisely because he devotes a lot of his stories and tales to a young reader who, during his mental development, will be able to draw some useful experience from a book he will read.
Mikhail Mikhailovich has an amazing worldview. In his work, an extraordinary literary vigilance helps him. He collects many children's stories in his books The Chipmunk Beast, Lisichkin Bread (1939). In 1945, the “Pantry of the Sun” appeared - a fairy tale about children, because of their quarrels and insults of the terrible mshars (swamps) caught in the clutches of their hands, who were saved by a hunting dog.
Diaries
Why was the writer M.M. so successful? Prishvin? His biography indicates that his diary, which he kept all his life, became his best assistant. Every day he wrote down everything that at that moment excited and inspired the writer, all his thoughts about time, about the country and about society.
At first he shared the idea of ​​revolution and perceived it as a spiritual and moral purification. But over time, he realizes the whole disastrousness of this path, since Mikhail Mikhailovich saw how Bolshevism was not far from fascism, that the threat of arbitrariness and violence loomed over every person in the newly formed totalitarian state.
Prishvin, like many other Soviet writers, had to compromise, humiliating and oppressing his morale. There is even an interesting entry in his diary where he admits: "I buried my personal intellectual and became what I am now."
Reasoning about culture as the salvation of all mankind
Then he argued in his diary that a decent life can be maintained only when it is provided with culture, which meant trust in another person. According to him, among a cultural society, you can live and an adult as a child. He also claims that kinship and understanding are not just ethnic foundations, but great blessings that are bestowed upon a person.
On January 3, 1920, the writer Prishvin describes his feelings of hunger and poverty, to which the power of the Soviets brought him. Of course, you can live in the spirit, if you yourself are a voluntary initiator of this, but another thing when you are made unhappy contrary to your will.
Singer of Russian nature
Since 1935, the writer Prishvin again makes his journeys in the Russian North. A biography for children can be very informative. She acquaints them with incredible travels, as her brilliant writer made on steamboats, and on horses, and on boats, and on foot. At this time, he observes a lot and writes. After such a journey, his new book The Berendey Thicket saw the light of day.
During World War II, the writer was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region. In 1943 he returned to Moscow and wrote the stories Forest Drops and Phacelia. In 1946, he buys a small mansion in Dunino near Moscow, where he lives mainly in the summer.
In the middle of winter 1954, Prishvin Mikhail dies of stomach cancer. He is buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.